10-K: Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)
Published on March 29, 2013
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
Commission file number 1-13293
The Hillman Companies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 23-2874736 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
10590 Hamilton Avenue Cincinnati, Ohio |
45231 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (513) 851-4900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
|
11.6% Junior Subordinated Debentures | None | |
Preferred Securities Guaranty | None |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ¨ NO x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. YES ¨ NO x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨ NO x
On March 29, 2013, 5,000 shares of the Registrants common stock were issued and outstanding and 4,217,724 Trust Preferred Securities were issued and outstanding by the Hillman Group Capital Trust. The Trust Preferred Securities trade on the NYSE Amex under the symbol HLM.Pr. The aggregate market value of the Trust Preferred Securities held by non-affiliates at June 29, 2012 was $125,899,061.
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PART I
Item 1 Business.
General
The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively Hillman or the Company) are one of the largest providers of hardware-related products and related merchandising services to retail markets in North America. The Companys principal business is operated through its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Hillman Group, Inc. (the Hillman Group), which had net sales of approximately $555.5 million in 2012. The Hillman Group sells its products to hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, pet supply stores, and other retail outlets principally in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, Latin America and the Caribbean. Product lines include thousands of small parts such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems and accessories; builders hardware; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs. The Company supports its product sales with value added services including design and installation of merchandising systems and maintenance of appropriate in-store inventory levels.
The Companys headquarters are located at 10590 Hamilton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. The Company maintains a website at http://www.hillmangroup.com. Information contained or linked on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report and should not be considered a part of this annual report.
Background
On May 28, 2010, Hillman was acquired by affiliates of Oak Hill Capital Partners (OHCP) and certain members of Hillmans management and Board of Directors. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 21, 2010, the Company was merged with an affiliate of OHCP with the Company surviving the merger (the Merger Transaction). As a result of the Merger Transaction, Hillman is a wholly-owned subsidiary of OHCP HM Acquisition Corp. (Holdco). The total consideration paid in the Merger Transaction was $832.7 million which includes $11.5 million for the Quick-Tag license and related patents, repayment of outstanding debt and the net value of the Companys outstanding junior subordinated debentures ($105.4 million liquidation value, net of $3.3 million in trust common securities, at the time of the merger).
Prior to the Merger Transaction, affiliates of Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC (CHS) owned 49.3% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 54.6% of the Companys voting common stock, Ontario Teachers Pension Plan (OTPP) owned 28.0% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 31.0% of the Companys voting common stock and HarbourVest Partners VI owned 8.7% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 9.7% of the Companys voting common stock. Certain current and former members of management owned 13.7% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 4.4% of the Companys voting common stock. Other investors owned 0.3% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 0.3% of the Companys voting common stock.
The Companys consolidated statements of comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity for the periods presented prior to May 28, 2010 are referenced herein as the predecessor financial statements (the Predecessor or Predecessor Financial Statements). The Companys consolidated balance sheets and its related statements of comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity for the periods presented subsequent to the Merger Transaction are referenced herein as the successor financial statements (the Successor or Successor Financial Statements). The Predecessor Financial Statements do not reflect certain transaction amounts that were incurred at the close of the Merger Transaction. Such transaction amounts include the write-off of $5.0 million in deferred financing fees associated with the Predecessor debt obligations.
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Recent Developments
Effective February 14, 2013, the Company completed an amendment to the credit agreement governing its Senior Facilities. The Senior Facilities amendment modified the term loan pricing to reduce the Eurodollar Margin by 50 basis points and reduce the Eurodollar floor on Eurodollar Loans by an additional 25 basis points. This amendment modified the term loan pricing to reduce the Base Rate Margin by 50 basis points and reduce the floor on Base Rate Loans by an additional 25 basis points. This amendment also extends the maturity date of the Senior Facilities by one year to May 28, 2017.
On February 19, 2013, pursuant to the terms of the previously announced plan of arrangement dated December 17, 2012, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding Class A common shares of H. Paulin & Co., Limited (Paulin) and Paulin became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the Paulin Acquisition). The aggregate purchase price of the Paulin Acquisition was approximately C$105.7 million paid in cash.
Paulin is a leading Canadian distributor and manufacturer of fasteners, fluid system products, automotive parts and retail hardware components. Paulins distribution facilities are located across Canada in Vancouver, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Toronto, Montreal and Moncton, as well as in Flint, Michigan and Cleveland, Ohio. Paulins four manufacturing facilities are located in Ontario, Canada. Annual revenues of Paulin for 2011 were approximately C$139.0 million.
The Hillman Group
The Company is organized as five separate business segments, the largest of which is (1) The Hillman Group operating primarily in the United States. The other business segments consist of subsidiaries of the Hillman Group operating in (2) Canada under the name The Hillman Group Canada, Ltd., (3) Mexico under the name SunSource Integrated Services de Mexico SA de CV, (4) Florida under the name All Points Industries, Inc. and (5) Australia under the name The Hillman Group Australia Pty. Ltd. The Hillman Group provides merchandising services and products such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems and accessories; builders hardware; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers and signs, to retail outlets, primarily hardware stores, home centers and mass merchants, pet supply stores, grocery stores and drug stores. Through its field sales and service organization, Hillman complements its extensive product selection with value-added services for the retailer.
Hillman markets and distributes approximately 80,000 stock keeping units (SKUs) of small, hard-to-find and hard-to-manage hardware items. Hillman functions as a merchandising manager for retailers and supports these products with in-store service, high order fill rates and rapid delivery of products sold. Sales and service representatives regularly visit retail outlets to review stock levels, reorder items in need of replacement, and interact with the store management to offer new product and merchandising ideas. Thousands of items can be actively managed with the retailer experiencing a substantial reduction in in-store labor costs and replenishment paperwork. Service representatives also assist in organizing the products in a consumer-friendly manner. Hillman complements its broad range of products with value-added merchandising services such as displays, product identification stickers, retail price labels, store rack and drawer systems, assistance in rack positioning and store layout, and inventory restocking services. Hillman regularly refreshes retailers displays with new products and package designs utilizing color-coding to simplify the shopping experience for consumers and improve the attractiveness of individual store displays.
The Company ships its products from 12 strategically located distribution centers in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Australia, (See Item 2 Properties)and is recognized for providing retailers with industry leading fill-rates and lead times. Hillmans main distribution centers utilize state-of-the-art warehouse management systems (WMS) to ship customer orders within 48 hours while achieving a 97.1% order fill rate. Hillman utilizes
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third-party logistics providers to warehouse and ship customer orders in Mexico and Australia.
Hillman also designs, manufactures and markets industry-leading identification and duplication equipment for home, office, automotive and specialty keys. In early 2000, the Company revolutionized the key duplication market with the patent-protected Axxess Key Duplication System which provided to store associates with little or no experience, the ability to accurately identify and duplicate a key. In 2007, Hillman upgraded its key duplication technology with Precision Laser Key utilizing innovative digital and laser imaging to identify a key and duplicate the cut-pattern automatically. Through the Companys creative use of technology and efficient use of inventory management systems, Hillman has proven to be a profitable revenue source within big box retailers. The Companys duplication systems have been placed in over 13,950 retail locations to date and are supported by Hillman sales and service representatives.
In addition, Hillman applies a variety of innovative options of consumer-operated vending systems for engraving specialty items such as pet identification tags, luggage tags and other engraved identification tags. The Company has developed unique engraving systems leveraging state-of-the-art technologies to provide a customized solution for mass merchant and pet supply retailers. To date, approximately 6,500 Hillman engraving systems have been placed in retail locations which are also supported by Hillmans sales and service representatives.
Products and Suppliers
Hillmans vast product portfolio is recognized by top retailers across North America for providing consistent quality and innovation to DIYers and professional contractors. The Companys product strategy concentrates on providing total project solutions for common and unique home improvement projects. Hillmans portfolio provides retailers the assurance that their shoppers can find the right product at the right price within an easy to shop environment.
The Company currently manages a worldwide supply chain of approximately 427 vendors, the largest of which accounted for approximately 6.7% of the Companys annual purchases and the top five of which accounted for approximately 22.7% of its annual purchases. About 43.1% of Hillmans annual purchases are from non-U.S. suppliers, with the balance from U.S. manufacturers and master distributors. The Companys vendor quality control procedures include on-site evaluations and frequent product testing. Vendors are also evaluated based on delivery performance and the accuracy of their shipments.
Fasteners
Fasteners remain the core of Hillmans business and the product line encompasses more than 64,000 SKUs, which management believes to be one of the largest selections among suppliers servicing the hardware retail segment. The fastener line includes standard and specialty nuts, bolts, washers, screws, anchors, and picture hanging items. Hillman offers zinc, chrome, and galvanized plated steel fasteners in addition to stainless steel, brass, and nylon fasteners in this vast line of products. In addition, the Company carries a complete line of indoor and outdoor project fasteners for use with drywall and deck construction.
The Company keeps the fastener category vibrant and refreshed for retailers by providing a continuous stream of new products. Some of the Companys latest offerings include an expansion of Hillmans WeatherMaxx Stainless Steel fasteners. The fast-growing category provides consumers with value-added performance in exterior applications and incremental margins for retailers. The new WeatherMaxx features a variety of packaging options ensuring consumers find the right quantity for large or small projects. In addition, the new Tite-Series marks Hillmans expansion into the fast growing and highly profitable construction fastener segment. The Tite-Series features fasteners for common new construction and remodeling projects such as deck building, roof repair, landscaping and gutter repair. The Tite-Series offers enhanced performance with an easy-start, type 17 bit, serrated threads and reduced torque requirements. The program also features an
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innovative new merchandising format which allows retailers to increase holding power while displaying products in a neat and organized system.
In 2012, the Company developed a new Mass Merchant Fastener program. The new line targets consumers visiting mass merchants, grocery and department stores who desire to purchase their hardware needs while shopping for grocery and general merchandise needs. The product offering provides convenience to the light-duty DIYer and solutions to the top 100 home improvement projects. The program also features bold color-coded packaging and merchandising allowing consumers to easily navigate the display and locate items quickly. The Companys management believes that this new line is among the most comprehensive and innovative in this market segment which is growing in popularity due to busy consumers who prefer one-stop shopping superstores. Other new fastener offerings include new hobby and craft hardware, ProCrafter woodworking screws, electrical sockets and specialty connectors.
Also in 2012, Hillman expanded its fastener presence beyond retailers brick and mortar locations by entering into the e-commerce segment. Hillman supported e-commerce requests by posting over 20,000 items available for sale on retailers websites. The Company supported direct to store and direct to consumer fulfillment for consumers who chose to order fasteners directly from retailers websites. Consumers could visit the retailers website, select their desired fasteners, pay by credit card and pick-up their order at the retailers store or choose to have the order shipped to the address of the consumers choice. The Company plans to continue to support retailers requests to expand their on-line offering in 2013.
Fasteners generated approximately 55.6% of the Companys total revenues in 2012, as compared to 55.2% in 2011.
Keys and Key Accessories
Hillman designs and manufactures proprietary equipment which forms the cornerstone for the Companys key duplication business. The Hillman key duplication system is offered in various retail channels including mass merchants, home centers, automotive parts retailers, franchise and independent (F&I) hardware stores, and grocery/drug chains; it can also be found in many service-based businesses like parcel shipping outlets.
Hillman markets its key duplication system under two brands. The Axxess Precision Key Duplication System is marketed to national retailers requiring a key duplication program easily mastered by novice associates, while the Hillman Key Program targets the franchise hardware and independent retailers, with a machine that works well in businesses with lower turnover and highly skilled employees. There are over 13,900 Axxess Programs placed in North American retailers including The Home Depot, Lowes, Wal-Mart, Menards, Kmart and Sears.
Hillman introduced the Precision Laser Key System in 2007. This system uses a digital optical camera, lasers and proprietary software to scan a customers key. The system identifies the key and retrieves the keys specifications, including the appropriate blank and cutting pattern, from a comprehensive database. This technology automates nearly every aspect of key duplication and provides the ability for every store associate to cut a key accurately. Hillman has placed approximately 1,000 of these key duplicating systems in North American retailers and the Companys management believes that the Company is well-positioned to capitalize on this relatively new technology.
In 2012, Hillman expanded market testing of the innovative FastKey consumer operated key duplication system. FastKey utilizes technology from the Precision Laser Key System and combines a consumer-friendly vending system which allows retail shoppers to duplicate the most popular home, office and small lock keys. The FastKey system covers a large percentage of the key market and features a unique key sleeve that ensures proper insertion, alignment and duplication of the key. Consumers who attempt to duplicate keys not included in the FastKey system receive a service slip identifying their key and referring them to the main Hillman key cutting location within the store. The FastKey
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market test has demonstrated the ability to increase overall key sales at the store retail level.
In addition to key duplication, Hillman has an exclusive, strategic partnership with Barnes Distribution for the distribution of the proprietary PC+© Code Cutter machine which produces automobile keys based on a vehicles identification number. The Code Cutter machines are marketed to automotive dealerships, auto rental agencies and various companies with truck and vehicle fleets. Since its introduction, over 7,900 PC+© units and over 8,500 of the newer Flash Code Cutter units have been sold.
Hillman also markets keys and key accessories in conjunction with its duplication systems. Hillmans proprietary key offering features the Universal Blank which uses a universal keyway to replace 4-5 original equipment keys. This innovative system allows a retailer to duplicate 99% of the key market while stocking less than 100 SKUs. Hillman continually refreshes the retailers key offering by introducing decorated and licensed keys and accessories. The Companys Wackey and Fanatix lines feature decorative themes of art and popular licenses such as NFL, Disney, Breast Cancer Awareness, M&Ms and Harley Davidson to increase the purchase frequency and average transaction value per key. In 2012, the Company introduced a successful line of decorative and licensed lanyards. Hillman has taken the key and key accessory categories from a price sensitive commodity to a fashion driven business and has significantly increased retail pricing and gross margins.
Keys, key accessories and Code Cutter units represented approximately 20.8% of the Companys total revenues in 2012, as compared to 21.9% in 2011.
Engraving
Hillmans engraving business focuses on the growing consumer spending trends surrounding personalized and pet identification. Innovation has played a major role in the development of the Companys engraving business unit. From the original Quick-Tag consumer-operated vending system to the proprietary laser system of TagWorks, Hillman continues to lead the industry with consumer-friendly engraving solutions.
Quick-Tag is a patented, consumer-operated vending system that custom engraves and dispenses pet identification tags, military-style I.D. tags, holiday ornaments and luggage tags. Styles include NFL and NCAA logo military tags. Quick-Tag is an easy, convenient means for the consumer to custom engrave tags and generates high levels of customer satisfaction with attractive margins for the retailer. Hillman has placed over 2,500 Quick-Tag machines in retail outlets throughout the United States and Canada. In addition to placements in retail outlets, the Company has placed machines inside theme parks such as Disney, Sea World, and Universal Studios.
In 2010, Hillman launched the next generation engraving platform with its new FIDO system. This new engraving program integrates a fun attractive design with a user interface that provides new features for the consumer. The individual tag is packaged in a mini cassette and the machines mechanism flips the tag to allow engraving on both sides. The user interface features a loveable dog character that guides the consumer through the engraving process. Hillman has placed approximately 1,000 FIDO systems in PETCO stores as of December 31, 2012.
In 2011, Hillman acquired the innovative TagWorks engraving system featuring patented technology, unique product portfolio and attractive off-board merchandising. The TagWorks system utilizes laser printing technology and allows consumers to watch the engraving process. The off-board merchandising allows premium-priced tags to be displayed in store-front locations and is effective at increasing the average price per transaction.
Hillman designs, manufactures and assembles the engraving equipment in the Companys Tempe, Arizona facility. Engraving products represented approximately 8.8% of the Companys total revenues in 2012, as compared to 8.2% in 2011.
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Letters, Numbers and Signs
Letters, Numbers and Signs (LNS) includes product lines that target both the homeowner and commercial user. Product lines within this category include individual and/or packaged letters, numbers, signs, safety related products (e.g. 911 signs), driveway markers, and a diversity of sign accessories, such as sign frames.
Through a series of strategic acquisitions, exclusive partnerships, and organic product developments, Hillman has created an LNS program which gives retailers one of the largest product offerings available in this category. This SKU intensive product category is considered a staple for retail hardware departments and is typically merchandised in eight linear feet of retail space containing hundreds of SKUs. In addition to the core product program, Hillman provides its customers with value-added retail support including custom plan-o-grams and merchandising solutions.
Hillman has demonstrated the continual launch of new products to match the needs of DIY and commercial end-users. Hillman recently introduced popular programs such as high-end address plaques and numbers, the custom create-a-sign program and commercial signs. The Company also introduced innovative solar technology to add an element of illumination to the core category.
The Hillman LNS program can be found in big box retailers, mass merchants, and pet supply accounts. In addition, Hillman has product placement in F&I hardware retailers.
The LNS category represented approximately 5.8% of the Companys total revenues in 2012, as compared to 6.5% in 2011.
Threaded Rod
Hillman is a leading supplier of metal shapes and threaded rod in the retail market. The SteelWorks threaded rod product includes hot and cold rolled rod, both weld-able and plated, as well as a complete offering of All-Thread rod in galvanized steel, stainless steel, and brass.
The SteelWorks program is carried by many top retailers, including Lowes, Menards, and Sears, and through cooperatives such as Ace Hardware. In addition, Hillman is the primary supplier of metal shapes to many wholesalers throughout the country.
Threaded rod generated approximately 6.0% of the Companys total revenues in 2012, as compared to 6.1% in 2011.
Builders Hardware
The builders hardware category includes a variety of common household items such as coat hooks, door stops, hinges, gate latches, hasps and decorative hardware.
Hillman markets the builders hardware products under the Hardware Essentials brand and provides the retailer with an innovative merchandising solution. The Hardware Essentials program utilizes modular packaging, color coding and integrated merchandising to simplify the shopping experience for consumers. Colorful signs, packaging and installation instructions guide the consumer quickly and easily to the correct product location. Hardware Essentials provides retailers and consumers decorative upgrade opportunities through the introduction of high-end finishes such as satin nickel, pewter and antique bronze.
The combination of merchandising, upgraded finishes and product breadth is designed to improve the retailers performance. The addition of the builders hardware product line exemplifies the Companys strategy of leveraging its core competencies to further penetrate customer accounts with new product offerings. In 2012, the Company expanded the placement of the Hardware Essentials line in the F&I channel. The F&I channel provided successful conversions in over 650 new locations and is driving strong sales performance for retailers.
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As of December 31, 2012, the Hardware Essentials line is placed in over 2,500 retail locations and generated approximately 2.9% of the Companys total revenues in 2012, as compared to 2.0% in 2011.
Markets and Customers
Hillman sells its products to national accounts such as Lowes, Home Depot, Wal-Mart, Tractor Supply, Sears, Menards, PetSmart and PETCO. Hillmans status as a national supplier of proprietary products to big box retailers allows it to develop a strong market position and high barriers to entry within its product categories.
Hillman services more than 15,000 F&I retail outlets. These individual dealers are typically members of the larger cooperatives, such as True Value, Ace Hardware, and Do-It-Best. The Company ships directly to the cooperatives retail locations and also supplies many items to the cooperatives central warehouses. These central warehouses distribute to their members that do not have a requirement for Hillmans in-store service. These arrangements reduce credit risk and logistic expenses for Hillman while also reducing central warehouse inventory and delivery costs for the cooperatives.
A typical hardware store maintains thousands of different items in inventory, many of which generate small dollar sales but large profits. It is difficult for a retailer to economically monitor all stock levels and to reorder the products from multiple vendors. This problem is compounded by the necessity of receiving small shipments of inventory at different times and having to stock the goods. The failure to have these small items available will have an adverse effect on store traffic, thereby denying the retailer the opportunity to sell items that generate higher dollar sales.
Hillman sells its products to approximately 20,000 customers, the top five of which accounted for approximately 45.6% of the Companys total revenue in 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2012, Lowes was the single largest customer, representing approximately 21.6% of the Companys total revenue, Home Depot was the second largest at approximately 11.6% and Wal-Mart was the third largest at approximately 6.9% of the Companys total revenue. No other customer accounted for more than 5.0% of the Companys total revenue in 2012.
The Companys telemarketing activity sells to thousands of smaller hardware outlets and non-hardware accounts. The Company is also pursuing new business internationally in such places as Canada, Mexico, Australia, South and Central America, and the Caribbean.
Sales and Marketing
The Hillman Group provides product support, customer service and profit opportunities for its retail distribution partners. The Company believes that its competitive advantage is in its ability to provide a greater level of customer service than its competitors.
Company-wide, service is the hallmark of Hillman. The national accounts field service organization consists of over 450 employees and 29 field managers focusing on Big Box retailers, pet super stores, large national discount chains and grocery stores. This organization reorders products, details store shelves, and sets up in-store promotions. Many of the Companys largest customers use electronic data interchange (EDI) for handling of orders and invoices.
The Company employs what it believes to be the largest factory direct sales force in the industry. The sales force which consists of over 220 employees, and is managed by 20 field managers, focuses on the F&I customers. The depth of the sales and service team enables Hillman to maintain consistent call cycles ensuring that all customers experience proper stock levels and inventory turns. This team also builds custom plan-o-grams of displays to fit the needs of any store and establishes programs that meet customers requirements for pricing, invoicing, and other needs. This group also benefits from daily internal support from the Companys inside sales and customer service teams. On
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average, each sales representative is responsible for approximately 50 full service accounts that the sales representative calls on approximately every two weeks.
These efforts, coupled with those of the marketing department, allow the sales force to not only sell products, but sell merchandising and technological support capabilities as well. Hillmans marketing department provides support through the development of new products and categories, sales collateral material, promotional items, merchandising aids and custom signage. Marketing services such as advertising, graphic design, and trade show management are also provided. The department is organized along Hillmans three marketing competencies: product management, channel marketing and marketing communications.
Competition
The Companys primary competitors in the national accounts marketplace for fasteners are Illinois Tool Works Inc., Dorman Products Inc., Crown Bolt LLC., Midwest Fastener Corporation, and the Newell Group. Competition is based primarily on in-store service and price. Other competitors are local and regional distributors. Competitors in the pet tag market are specialty retailers, direct mail order and retailers with in-store mail order capability. The Quick-Tag, FIDO and TagWorks systems have patent protected technology that is a major barrier to entry and preserves this market segment.
The principal competitors for Hillmans F&I business are Midwest Fastener and Hy-Ko Products Company (Hy-Ko) in the hardware store marketplace. Midwest Fasteners primarily focuses on fasteners, while Hy-Ko is the major competitor in LNS products and keys/key accessories. The Companys management estimates that Hillman sells to approximately 63% of the full service hardware stores in the F&I marketplace. The hardware outlets that purchase products but not services from Hillman also purchase products from local and regional distributors and cooperatives. Hillman competes primarily on field service, merchandising, as well as product availability, price and depth of product line.
Insurance Arrangements
Under the Companys current insurance programs, commercial umbrella coverage is obtained for catastrophic exposure and aggregate losses in excess of expected claims. Since 1991, the Company has retained the exposure on certain expected losses related to workers compensation, general liability and automobile. The Company also retains the exposure on expected losses related to health benefits of certain employees. The Company believes that its present insurance is adequate for its businesses. See Note 17, Commitments and Contingencies, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Employees
As of December 31, 2012, the Company had 1,932 full time and part time employees, none of which were covered by a collective bargaining agreement. In the opinion of the Companys management, employee relations are good.
Backlog
The Company does not consider the sales backlog to be a significant indicator of future performance due to the short order cycle of its business. The Companys sales backlog from ongoing operations was approximately $4.8 million as of December 31, 2012 and approximately $3.4 million as of December 31, 2011.
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Where You Can Find More Information
The Company files quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and annual reports on Form 10-K and furnishes current reports on Form 8-K and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). You may read and copy any reports, statements, or other information filed by the Company at the Commissions public reference rooms at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference rooms. The Commission also maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains quarterly, annual, and current reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, like Hillman, that file electronically with the Commission.
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Item 1A Risk Factors.
An investment in the Companys securities involves certain risks as discussed below. However, the risks set forth below are not the only risks that the Company faces, and it faces other risks which have not yet been identified or which are not yet otherwise predictable. If any of the following risks occur or are otherwise realized, the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. You should consider carefully the risks described below and all other information in this annual report, including the Companys financial statements and the related notes and schedules thereto, prior to making an investment decision with regard to the Companys securities.
Current economic conditions may adversely impact demand for our products, reduce access to credit and cause our customers and others with which we do business to suffer financial hardship, all of which could adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations have and may continue to be affected by various economic factors. The U.S. economy has undergone a period of recession and the future economic environment may continue to be less favorable than that of recent years. The economic slowdown has led to reduced consumer and business spending and any delay in the recovery could lead to further reduced spending in the foreseeable future, including by our customers. In addition, economic conditions, including decreased access to credit, may result in financial difficulties leading to restructurings, bankruptcies, liquidations and other unfavorable events for our customers, suppliers and other service providers. If such conditions deteriorate in 2013 or through 2014, our industry, business and results of operations may be materially adversely impacted.
The Companys business is impacted by general economic conditions in the U.S. and international markets, particularly the U.S. retail markets including hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, and other retailers. In recent quarters, operations have been negatively impacted by the general downturn in the U.S. economy, including higher unemployment figures, and the contraction of the retail market. Although there have been certain signs of improvement in the economy, general expectations do not call for significant economic growth to return in the near term and may have the effect of reducing consumer spending which could adversely affect our results of operations during the next year.
The Company operates in a highly competitive industry, which may have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The retail industry is highly competitive, with the principal methods of competition being price, quality of service, quality of products, product availability, credit terms and the provision of value-added services, such as merchandising design, in-store service and inventory management. The Company encounters competition from a large number of regional and national distributors, some of which have greater financial resources than the Company and may offer a greater variety of products. If these competitors are successful, the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
If the current weakness continues in the retail markets including hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants and other retail outlets in North America, or general recessionary conditions worsen, it could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business.
In the past several years, the Companys business has been adversely affected by the decline in the North American economy, particularly with respect to retail markets including hardware stores, home centers, lumberyards and mass merchants. It is possible that this softness will continue or further deteriorate in 2013 or through 2014. To the extent that this decline persists or deteriorates, there is likely to be an unfavorable impact on demand for Company products which could have a material adverse effect on
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sales, earnings and cash flows. In addition, due to current economic conditions, it is possible that certain customers credit-worthiness may erode and result in increased write-offs of customer receivables.
The Companys business may be adversely affected by seasonality.
In general, the Company has experienced seasonal fluctuations in sales and operating results from quarter to quarter. Typically, the first calendar quarter is the weakest due to the effect of weather on home projects and the construction industry. If adverse weather conditions persist on a regional or national basis into the second or other calendar quarters, the Companys business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
Large customer concentration and the inability to penetrate new channels of distribution could adversely affect the Companys business.
The Companys three largest customers constituted approximately 40.1% of net sales and 49.7% of the year-end accounts receivable balance for 2012. Each of these customers is a big box chain store. As a result, the Companys results of operations depend greatly on our ability to maintain existing relationships and arrangements with these Big Box chain stores. To the extent the big box chain stores are materially adversely impacted by the current economic slowdown, this could have a negative effect on our results of operations. The loss of one of these customers or a material adverse change in the relationship with these customers could have a negative impact on the Companys business. The Companys inability to penetrate new channels of distribution may also have a negative impact on its future sales and business.
Successful sales and marketing efforts depend on the Companys ability to recruit and retain qualified employees.
The success of the Companys efforts to grow its business depends on the contributions and abilities of key executives, its sales force and other personnel, including the ability of its sales force to achieve adequate customer coverage. The Company must therefore continue to recruit, retain and motivate management, sales and other personnel to maintain its current business and to support its projected growth. A shortage of these key employees might jeopardize the Companys ability to implement its growth strategy.
The Company is exposed to adverse changes in currency exchange rates.
Exposure to foreign currency risk results because the Company, through its global operations, enters into transactions and makes investments denominated in multiple currencies. The Companys predominant exposures are in Australian, Canadian, Mexican and Asian currencies, including the Chinese Renminbi (RMB). In preparing the Companys financial statements, for foreign operations with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, asset and liability accounts are translated at current exchange rates, and income and expenses are translated using weighted-average exchange rates. With respect to the effects on translated earnings, if the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to local currencies, the Companys earnings could be negatively impacted. The Company does not make a practice of hedging its non-U.S. dollar earnings.
The Company sources many products from China and other Asian countries for resale in other regions. To the extent that the RMB or other currencies appreciate with respect to the U.S. dollar, the Company may experience cost increases on such purchases. The RMB appreciated against the U.S. dollar by 1.0% in 2012, 4.6% in 2011 and 3.3% in 2010. Significant appreciation of the RMB or other currencies in countries where the Company sources its products could adversely impact the Companys profitability. The Company may not be successful at implementing customer pricing or other actions in an effort to mitigate the related cost increases and thus its results of operations may be adversely impacted.
The Companys results of operations could be negatively impacted by inflation or deflation in the cost of raw materials, freight and energy.
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The Companys products are manufactured of metals, including but not limited to steel, aluminum, zinc, and copper. Additionally, the Company uses other commodity based materials in the manufacture of LNS that are resin based and subject to fluctuations in the price of oil. The Company is also exposed to fluctuations in the price of diesel fuel in the form of freight surcharges on customer shipments and the cost of gasoline used by the field sales and service force. Continued inflation over a period of years would result in significant increases in inventory costs and operating expenses. If the Company is unable to mitigate these inflation increases through various customer pricing actions and cost reduction initiatives, the Companys financial condition may be adversely affected. Conversely, in the event that there is deflation, the Company may experience pressure from its customers to reduce prices. There can be no assurance that the Company would be able to reduce its cost base (through negotiations with suppliers or other measures) to offset any such price concessions which could adversely impact the Companys results of operations and cash flows.
The Companys business is subject to risks associated with sourcing product from overseas.
The Company imports large quantities of its fastener products. Substantially all of its import operations are subject to customs requirements and to tariffs and quotas set by governments through mutual agreements or bilateral actions. In addition, the countries from which the Companys products and materials are manufactured or imported may, from time to time, impose additional quotas, duties, tariffs or other restrictions on their imports or adversely modify existing restrictions. Adverse changes in these import costs and restrictions, or the Companys suppliers failure to comply with customs regulations or similar laws, could harm the Companys business.
The Companys ability to import products in a timely and cost-effective manner may also be affected by conditions at ports or issues that otherwise affect transportation and warehousing providers, such as port and shipping capacity, labor disputes, severe weather or increased homeland security requirements in the U.S. and other countries. These issues could delay importation of products or require the Company to locate alternative ports or warehousing providers to avoid disruption to customers. These alternatives may not be available on short notice or could result in higher transit costs, which could have an adverse impact on the Companys business and financial condition.
Although we expect that the Paulin Acquisition will result in benefits to us, we may not realize those benefits because of integration difficulties.
Integrating the operations of Paulin successfully or otherwise realizing any of the anticipated benefits of the Paulin Acquisition, including anticipated cost savings and additional revenue opportunities, involves a number of challenges. The failure to meet these integration challenges could seriously harm our results of operations and our cash flow may decline as a result.
Realizing the benefits of the Paulin Acquisition will depend in part on the integration of information technology, operations, personnel, and sales force. These integration activities are complex and time-consuming and we may encounter unexpected difficulties or incur unexpected costs, including:
| our inability to achieve the cost savings and operating synergies anticipated in the Paulin Acquisition, which would prevent us from achieving the positive earnings gains expected as a result of the Paulin Acquisition; |
| diversion of management attention from ongoing business concerns to integration matters; |
| difficulties in consolidating and rationalizing information technology platforms, administrative infrastructures, and accounting standards; |
| complexities associated with managing the combined businesses and consolidating multiple physical locations; |
| difficulties in integrating personnel from different corporate cultures; |
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| challenges in demonstrating to our customers and to customers of Paulin that the Paulin Acquisition will not result in adverse changes in customer service standards or business focus; and |
| possible cash flow interruption or loss of revenue as a result of change of ownership transitional matters related to the Paulin Acquisition. |
We may not successfully integrate the operations of the businesses of Paulin in a timely manner and we may not realize the anticipated net reductions in costs and expenses and other benefits of the Paulin Acquisition to the extent, or in the timeframe, anticipated. In addition to the integration risks discussed above, our ability to realize these net reductions in costs and expenses and other benefits and synergies could be adversely impacted by practical or legal constraints on our ability to combine operations.
Acquisitions have formed a significant part of our growth strategy in the past and may continue to do so. If we are unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates or obtain financing needed to complete an acquisition, our growth strategy may not succeed.
Historically, the Companys growth strategy has relied on acquisitions that either expand or complement its businesses in new or existing markets. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify or acquire acceptable acquisition candidates on terms favorable to the Company and in a timely manner, if at all, to the extent necessary to fulfill Hillmans growth strategy.
The process of integrating acquired businesses into the Companys operations may result in unforeseen difficulties and may require a disproportionate amount of resources and management attention, and there can be no assurance that Hillman will be able to successfully integrate acquired businesses into its operations.
The current economic environment may make it difficult to acquire businesses in order to further our growth strategy. We will continue to seek acquisition opportunities both to expand into new markets and to enhance our position in our existing markets. However, our ability to do so will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to obtain financing that we may need to complete a proposed acquisition opportunity which may be unavailable or available on terms that are not advantageous to us. If financing is unavailable, we may be forced to forego otherwise attractive acquisition opportunities which may have a negative effect on our ability to grow.
If the Company were required to write down all or part of its goodwill or indefinite-lived tradenames, its results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
As a result of the Merger Transaction and the subsequent acquisitions of Servalite, TagWorks and Ook, the Company has $455.3 million of goodwill and $49.4 million of indefinite-lived trade names recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2012. The Company is required to periodically determine if its goodwill or indefinite-lived trade names have become impaired, in which case it would write down the impaired portion of the intangible asset. If the Company were required to write down all or part of its goodwill or indefinite-lived trade names, its net income could be materially adversely affected.
The Companys success is highly dependent on information and technology systems.
The Company believes that its proprietary computer software programs are an integral part of its business and growth strategies. Hillman depends on its information systems to process orders, to manage inventory and accounts receivable collections, to purchase, sell and ship products efficiently and on a timely basis, to maintain cost-effective operations and to provide superior service to its customers. There can be no assurance that the precautions which the Company has taken against certain events that could disrupt the operations of its information systems will prevent the occurrence of such a disruption. Any such disruption could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business and results of operations.
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Risks relating to the Senior Notes and our Indebtedness
The Company has significant indebtedness that could affect operations and financial condition and prevent the Company from fulfilling its obligations under the notes.
The Company has a significant amount of indebtedness. On December 31, 2012, total indebtedness was $683.8 million, consisting of $105.4 million of indebtedness of Hillman and $578.4 million of indebtedness of Hillman Group.
The Companys substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to investors in Hillman securities. For example, it could:
| make it more difficult for the Company to satisfy obligations to holders of the notes; |
| increase the Companys vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
| require the dedication of a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to payments on indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate purposes; |
| limit flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; |
| place the Company at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less debt; and |
| limit the Companys ability to borrow additional funds. |
In addition, the indenture governing our notes and senior secured credit facilities contain financial and other restrictive covenants that will limit the ability to engage in activities that may be in the Companys long-term best interests. The failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all outstanding debts.
The decline of general economic conditions in the U.S. capital markets over the past several years has reduced the availability of credit for a number of companies. This may impact our ability to borrow additional funds, if necessary.
Despite current indebtedness levels, the Company may still be able to incur substantially more debt. This could further exacerbate the risks associated with the Companys substantial leverage.
The Company may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the indenture do not fully prohibit the Company or its subsidiaries from doing so. The senior secured credit facilities permit additional borrowing of up to $30.0 million on the revolving credit facility and all of those borrowings would rank senior to the notes and the guarantees. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that the Company and its subsidiaries now face could intensify.
To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.
The ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including the notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures and research and development efforts, will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
The Company cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that currently anticipated cost savings and operating improvements will be realized on schedule or that future borrowings will be available under our credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable the Company to pay our indebtedness, including the notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. The Company may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the notes on or before maturity. The Company
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cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our credit facility and the notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
The failure to meet certain financial covenants required by our credit agreements may materially and adversely affect assets, financial position and cash flows.
Certain of the Companys credit agreements require the maintenance of a leverage ratio and limit our ability to incur debt, make investments, make dividend payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities or undertake certain other business activities. In particular, our maximum allowed leverage requirement is 4.75x, excluding the junior subordinated debentures, as of December 31, 2012. A breach of the leverage covenant, or any other covenants, could result in an event of default under the credit agreements. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the credit agreements, all amounts outstanding, together with accrued interest, could be declared immediately due and payable by our lenders. If this happens, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full the payments due under the credit agreements. The current credit market environment and other macro-economic challenges affecting the global economy may adversely impact our ability to borrow sufficient funds or sell assets or equity in order to pay existing debt.
The Company is permitted to create unrestricted subsidiaries, which are not to be subject to any of the covenants in the indenture, and the Company may not be able to rely on the cash flow or assets of those unrestricted subsidiaries to pay our indebtedness.
Unrestricted subsidiaries are not subject to the covenants under the indenture governing the notes. Unrestricted subsidiaries may enter into financing arrangements that limit their ability to make loans or other payments to fund payments in respect of the notes. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to rely on the cash flow or assets of unrestricted subsidiaries to pay any of our indebtedness, including the notes.
The Company is subject to fluctuations in interest rates.
All of our indebtedness incurred in connection with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities has variable rate interest. Increases in borrowing rates will increase our cost of borrowing, which may affect our results of operations and financial condition.
The Company may choose to redeem notes when prevailing interest rates are relatively low.
The Company may choose to redeem the notes from time to time, especially when prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate borne by the notes. If prevailing rates are lower at the time of redemption, an investor would not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the notes being redeemed. The redemption right also may adversely impact an investors ability to sell notes as the optional redemption date or period approaches.
Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require note holders to return payments received from guarantors.
Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee could be voided, or claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee:
| received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of such guarantee; and |
| was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; or |
| was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantors remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or |
| intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. |
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In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor.
The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
| the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; or |
| if the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or |
| it could not pay its debts as they become due. |
On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, the Companys management believes that each guarantor, after giving effect to its guarantee of the notes, will not be insolvent, have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged or have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. The Companys management can make no assurances as to what standard a court would apply in making these determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.
The Company may not be able to fulfill its repurchase obligations with respect to the notes upon a change of control.
If the Company experiences certain specific change of control events, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase all of our outstanding notes at 101% of the principal amount of such notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. The Company can make no assurances that it will have available funds sufficient to pay the change of control purchase price for any or all of the notes that might be tendered in the change of control offer.
The definition of change of control in the indenture governing the notes includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of our and our restricted subsidiaries assets, taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase substantially all, there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require us to repurchase such notes as a result of a sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of our restricted subsidiaries assets taken as a whole to another person or group may be uncertain. In addition, a recent Delaware Chancery Court decision raised questions about the enforceability of provisions, which are similar to those in the indenture governing the notes, related to the triggering of a change of control as a result of a change in the composition of a board of directors. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require us to repurchase notes as a result of a change in the composition of our board of directors may be uncertain.
In addition, our credit facility contains, and any future credit agreement likely will contain, restrictions or prohibitions on our ability to repurchase the notes under certain circumstances. If a change of control event occurs at a time when we are prohibited from repurchasing the notes, we may seek the consent of our lenders to purchase the notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain these prohibitions or restrictions. If we do not obtain our lenders consent or refinance these borrowings, we will not be able to repurchase the notes. Accordingly, the holders of the notes may not receive the change of control purchase price for their notes in the event of a sale or other change of control, which will give the trustee and the holders of the notes the right to declare an event of default and accelerate the repayment of the notes.
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A financial failure by us or our subsidiaries may result in the assets of any or all of those entities becoming subject to the claims of all creditors of those entities.
A financial failure by us or our subsidiaries could affect payment of the notes if a bankruptcy court were to substantively consolidate us and our subsidiaries. If a bankruptcy court substantively consolidated us and our subsidiaries, the assets of each entity would become subject to the claims of creditors of all entities. This would expose holders of notes not only to the usual impairments arising from bankruptcy, but also to potential dilution of the amount ultimately recoverable because of the larger creditor base. Furthermore, forced restructuring of the notes could occur through the cram-down provisions of the bankruptcy code. Under these provisions, the notes could be restructured over holders objections as to their general terms, primarily interest rate and maturity.
A holders right to receive payments on the notes could be adversely affected if any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries declare bankruptcy, liquidate, or reorganize.
Some but not all of our subsidiaries guarantee the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, holders of their indebtedness and their trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of those subsidiaries before any assets are made available for distribution to us.
As of December 31, 2012, the notes were effectively junior to $3.2 million of indebtedness and other current liabilities (including trade payables) of our non-guarantor subsidiaries. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries held $20.8 million of our consolidated assets as of December 31, 2012.
Item 1B Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
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Item 2 Properties.
As of December 31, 2012, the Companys principal office, manufacturing and distribution properties were as follows:
Location |
Approximate Square Footage |
Description |
||||
Cincinnati, Ohio |
248,200 | Office, Distribution | ||||
Forest Park, Ohio |
335,700 | Office, Distribution | ||||
Tempe, Arizona |
184,100 | Office, Mfg., Distribution | ||||
Jacksonville, Florida |
96,500 | Distribution | ||||
Shafter, California |
84,000 | Distribution | ||||
Lewisville, Texas |
80,500 | Distribution | ||||
Goodlettsville, Tennessee |
72,000 | Manufacturing, Distribution | ||||
East Moline, Illinois |
111,300 | Distribution | ||||
Pompano Beach, Florida |
38,800 | Office, Distribution | ||||
Monterrey, Mexico |
13,200 | Distribution | ||||
Mississauga, Ontario |
34,700 | Office, Distribution | ||||
Melbourne, Australia |
15,608 | Distribution |
With the exception of Goodlettsville, Tennessee, all of the Companys facilities are leased. In the opinion of the Companys management, the Companys existing facilities are in good condition.
Item 3 Legal Proceedings.
The information set forth under Note 17, Commitments and Contingencies, to the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
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PART II
Item 5 Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Stock Exchange Listing
The Companys common stock does not trade and is not listed on or quoted in an exchange or other market. The Trust Preferred Securities trade under the ticker symbol HLM.Pr on the NYSE Amex. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices as reported on the NYSE Amex for the Trust Preferred Securities.
2012 |
High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 31.00 | $ | 29.79 | ||||
Second Quarter |
30.75 | 29.53 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
30.98 | 29.50 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
31.25 | 29.28 | ||||||
2011 |
High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 29.60 | $ | 28.74 | ||||
Second Quarter |
30.40 | 29.05 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
30.10 | 26.50 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
29.99 | 28.55 |
The Trust Preferred Securities have a liquidation value of $25.00 per security. As of March 1, 2013, there were 438 holders of Trust Preferred Securities. As of March 29, 2013, the total number of Trust Preferred Securities outstanding was 4,217,724. As of March 29, 2013, the Companys total number of shares of common stock outstanding was 5,000, held by one (1) stockholder.
Distributions
The Company pays interest to the Hillman Group Capital Trust (the Trust) on the Junior Subordinated Debentures underlying the Trust Preferred Securities at the rate of 11.6% per annum on their face amount of $105.4 million, or $12.2 million per annum in the aggregate. The Trust distributes an equivalent amount to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company paid $12.2 million per year in interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, which was equivalent to the amounts distributed by the Trust for the same periods.
Pursuant to the indenture that governs the Trust Preferred Securities, the Trust is able to defer distribution payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities for a period that cannot exceed 60 months (the Deferral Period). During the Deferral Period, the Company is required to accrue the full amount of all interest payable, and such deferred interest payments are immediately payable by the Company at the end of the Deferral Period. There were no deferrals of distribution payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities in 2012 or 2011.
The interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures underlying the Trust Preferred Securities are deductible for federal income tax purposes by the Company under current law and will remain an obligation of the Company until the Trust Preferred Securities are redeemed or upon their maturity in 2027.
For more information on the Trust and Junior Subordinated Debentures, see Item 7-Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company made no repurchases of its equity securities during 2012.
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Item 6 Selected Financial Data.
As a result of the Merger Transaction, the Companys operations for the periods presented subsequent to the May 28, 2010 acquisition by an affiliate of OHCP, certain members of management and Board of Directors are referenced herein as the Successor or Successor Operations and include the effects of the Companys debt refinancing. The Companys operations for the periods presented prior to the Merger Transaction are referenced herein as the Predecessor or Predecessor Operations.
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data of the Predecessor as of and for the five months ended May 28, 2010 and as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008; and consolidated financial data of the Successor as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the seven months ended December 31, 2010. See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for information regarding the acquisition of the Company by an affiliate of OHCP and the Companys debt refinancing as well as other acquisitions that affect comparability.
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
Seven Months |
Five Months |
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | 12/31/10 | 5/28/10 | 12/31/09 | 12/31/08 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 555,465 | $ | 506,526 | $ | 276,680 | $ | 185,716 | $ | 458,161 | $ | 481,923 | ||||||||||||
Cost of Sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
275,016 | 252,491 | 136,554 | 89,773 | 224,642 | 244,647 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration expense (1) |
3,031 | 2,805 | 11,150 | 11,342 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(7,234 | ) | (9,779 | ) | (8,038 | ) | (25,208 | ) | (1,230 | ) | (1,165 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data at December 31: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,175,793 | $ | 1,127,851 | $ | 1,052,778 | N/A | $ | 628,481 | $ | 650,677 | |||||||||||||
Long-term debt & capital lease obligations (2) |
313,439 | 315,709 | 300,714 | N/A | 208,163 | 253,069 | ||||||||||||||||||
10.875% Senior Notes (3) |
265,000 | 200,000 | 150,000 | N/A | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
| | | N/A | 111,452 | 100,146 | ||||||||||||||||||
Management purchased preferred options |
| | | N/A | 6,617 | 6,016 |
(1) | Acquisition and integration expenses for investment banking, legal and other professional fees incurred in connection with the Merger Transaction and subsequent acquisitions. |
(2) | Includes current portion of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations. |
(3) | Includes $65,000 in aggregate principal amount of temporary 10.875% Senior Notes which were mandatorily exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of 10.875% Senior Notes on February 19, 2013 in connection with the acquisition of Paulin. |
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Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
The following discussion provides information which the Companys management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Companys operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and schedules thereto appearing elsewhere herein.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain disclosures related to acquisitions, refinancing, capital expenditures, resolution of pending litigation and realization of deferred tax assets contained in this annual report involve substantial risks and uncertainties and may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as may, will, should, could, would, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, continue, project or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on managements current expectations, assumptions and projections about future events. Although management believes that the expectations, assumptions and projections on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, they nonetheless could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those expectations, assumptions and projections also could be inaccurate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Instead, forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause the Companys strategy, planning, actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any strategy, planning, future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated as a result of a number of factors, including the risks and uncertainties discussed under the caption Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A of this annual report. Given these uncertainties, current or prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this annual report; they should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other individual. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this annual report might not occur or might be materially different from those discussed.
General
Hillman is one of the largest providers of hardware-related products and related merchandising services to retail markets in North America. The Companys principal business is operated through its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Hillman Group, Inc. (the Hillman Group), which had net sales of approximately $555.5 million in 2012. The Hillman Group sells its products to hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, pet supply stores, and other retail outlets principally in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, Latin America and the Caribbean. Product lines include thousands of small parts such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems and accessories; builders hardware; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs. The Company supports its product sales with value added services including design and installation of merchandising systems and maintenance of appropriate in-store inventory levels.
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Merger Transaction
On May 28, 2010, Hillman was acquired by affiliates of OHCP and certain members of Hillmans management and Board of Directors. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 21, 2010, the Company was merged with an affiliate of OHCP with the Company surviving the Merger Transaction. As a result of the Merger Transaction, Hillman is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco. The total consideration paid in the Merger Transaction was $832.7 million which includes $11.5 million for the Quick Tag license and related patents, repayment of outstanding debt and the net value of the Companys outstanding junior subordinated debentures ($105.4 million liquidation value, net of $3.3 million in trust common securities, at the time of the merger).
Prior to the Merger Transaction, affiliates of CHS owned 49.3% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 54.6% of the Companys voting common stock, OTPP owned 28.0% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 31.0% of the Companys voting common stock and HarbourVest Partners VI owned 8.7% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 9.7% of the Companys voting common stock. Certain current and former members of management owned 13.7% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 4.4% of the Companys voting common stock. Other investors owned 0.3% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 0.3% of the Companys voting common stock.
Financing Arrangements
On May 28, 2010, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries closed on a $320.0 million senior secured first lien credit facility (the Senior Facilities), consisting of a $290.0 million term loan and a $30.0 million revolving credit facility (Revolver). The term loan portion of the Senior Facilities had a six year term and the Revolver had a five year term. The Senior Facilities provide borrowings at interest rates based on a EuroDollar rate plus a margin of 3.75% (the EuroDollar Margin), or a base rate (the Base Rate) plus a margin of 2.75% (the Base Rate Margin). The EuroDollar rate was subject to a minimum floor of 1.75% and the Base Rate was subject to a minimum floor of 2.75%.
Concurrently with the Merger Transaction, Hillman Group issued $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of its senior notes due 2018 (the 10.875% Senior Notes). On March 16, 2011, Hillman Group completed an offering of $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 10.875% Senior Notes. Hillman Group received a premium of approximately $4.6 million on the $50.0 million 10.875% Senior Notes offering. On December 21, 2012, Hillman Group completed an offering of $65.0 million aggregate principal amount of its temporary 10.875% Senior Notes. Hillman Group received a premium of approximately $4.2 million on the $65.0 million temporary 10.875% Senior Notes offering. On February 19, 2013, the temporary 10.875% Senior Notes were mandatorily exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of 10.875% Senior Notes in connection with the acquisition of Paulin. The 10.875% Senior Notes are guaranteed by The Hillman Companies, Inc., Hillman Investment Company and all of the domestic subsidiaries of Hillman Group. Hillman Group pays interest on the 10.875% Senior Notes semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year.
The Senior Facilities contain financial and operating covenants. These covenants require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including a secured leverage ratio. These debt agreements provide for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breach of representations or covenants, cross-defaults, bankruptcy events, failure to pay judgments, attachment of its assets, change of control and the issuance of an order of dissolution. Certain of these events of default are subject to notice and cure periods or materiality thresholds. The occurrence of an event of default permits the lenders under the Senior Facilities to accelerate repayment of all amounts due, terminate commitments, direct borrower to pay Collateral Agent additional cash collateral, and enforce any and all rights.
The Company pays interest to the Trust on the Junior Subordinated Debentures underlying the Trust Preferred Securities at the rate of 11.6% per annum on their face amount of $105.4 million, or $12.2 million per annum in the aggregate. The Trust distributes an
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equivalent amount to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities. Pursuant to the Indenture that governs the Trust Preferred Securities, the Trust is able to defer distribution payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities for a period that cannot exceed 60 months (the Deferral Period). During a Deferral Period, the Company is required to accrue the full amount of all interest payable, and such deferred interest payable would become immediately payable by the Company at the end of the Deferral Period.
Effective April 18, 2011, the Company completed an amendment to the credit agreement governing its Senior Facilities. The Senior Facilities amendment eliminated the total leverage and interest coverage covenants and reduced the secured leverage covenant to 4.75x with no future step downs. The term loan pricing was modified to reduce the Eurodollar Margin and the Base Rate Margin by 25 basis points and reduce the floor on Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans by an additional 25 basis points. In connection with the amendment to the credit agreement, the Company incurred loan discount costs of $1.25 million. As the modification of the Senior Facilities agreement was not substantial, the unamortized loan discount and debt issuance costs will be amortized over the term of the amended Senior Facilities. The Company was in compliance with all provisions and covenants of the amended Senior Facilities as of December 31, 2012.
Effective November 4, 2011, the Company entered into a Joinder Agreement to its credit agreement under the existing Senior Facilities (the 2011 Incremental Facility). The 2011 Incremental Facility increased the aggregate term loan commitments available to Hillman Group under the Senior Facilities by $30.0 million. In connection with the 2011 Incremental Facility, the Company incurred loan discount costs of approximately $0.8 million. As the modification of the Senior Facilities agreement was not substantial, the unamortized loan discount costs will be amortized over the term of the amended Senior Facilities. The aggregate principal amount of commitments under the Senior Facilities, after giving effect to the 2011 Incremental Facility, was $350.0 million. The Company used the proceeds for general corporate purposes.
On June 24, 2010, the Company entered into a forward Interest Rate Swap Agreement (2010 Swap) with a two-year term for a notional amount of $115.0 million. The effective date of the 2010 Swap was May 31, 2011 and its termination date is May 31, 2013. The 2010 Swap fixes the interest rate at 2.47% plus the applicable interest rate margin.
The 2010 Swap was initially designated as a cash flow hedge. Effective April 18, 2011, the Company executed the second amendment to the credit agreement which modified the interest rate on the Senior Facilities. The critical terms for the 2010 Swap no longer matched the terms of the amended Senior Facilities and the 2010 Swap was de-designated.
Effective November 7, 2012, the Company entered into a Joinder Agreement to its credit agreement under the existing Senior Facilities (the 2012 Incremental Facility). The 2012 Incremental Facility increased the aggregate term loan commitments available to Hillman Group under the Senior Facilities by $76.8 million. Subject to the conditions precedent to each funding date described in Section 17 of the 2012 Incremental Facility, the Company may make two drawings under the 2012 Incremental Facility on any business day after November 7, 2012 and prior to April 1, 2013. The Company drew down on funds from the 2012 Incremental Facility in order to fund the permitted acquisition of Paulin on February 19, 2013. The Company expects that the proceeds from the 2012 Incremental Facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including the ability to fund permitted acquisitions. The aggregate principal amount of commitments under the Senior Facilities, after giving effect to the 2012 Incremental Facility, was $420.0 million.
Acquisitions
On December 29, 2010, the Hillman Group entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) by and among Serv-A-Lite Products, Inc. (Servalite), Thomas Rowe, Mary Jennifer Rowe, and the Hillman Group, whereby the Hillman Group acquired all of the equity interest of Servalite (the Servalite Acquisition). The aggregate purchase price was $21.3 million paid in cash at closing. Servalite has a broad offering of fasteners and hard to find parts which are sold primarily into the retail hardware market.
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Servalites breadth of product in specialty fasteners and electrical parts strengthens Hillmans position of providing value-added products and services to hardware retailers. On March 31, 2011, Servalite was merged with and into Hillman Group, with Hillman Group as the surviving entity.
On March 16, 2011, Hillman Group acquired all of the membership interests in TagWorks L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company (the TagWorks Acquisition) for an initial purchase price of approximately $40.0 million in cash. In addition, subject to fulfillment of certain conditions, Hillman Group paid additional consideration of $12.5 million to the sellers of TagWorks on October 31, 2011, and also paid an additional earn-out payment of $12.5 million in March 2012. In conjunction with this agreement, Hillman Group entered into an agreement with KeyWorks, a company affiliated with TagWorks, to assign its patent-pending retail key program technology to Hillman Group. The closing of the TagWorks Acquisition occurred concurrently with the closing of the new notes offering. Effective December 31, 2011, TagWorks was merged with and into Hillman Group, with Hillman Group as the surviving entity.
On December 1, 2011, the Hillman Group purchased certain assets of Micasa Trading Corporation (Micasa), a Florida based producer of the Ook brand of picture hangers and related products (the Ook Acquisition). The aggregate purchase price was $14.8 million paid in cash.
In addition, subject to fulfillment of certain conditions provided in the purchase agreement, Hillman Group would have paid Micasa an additional undiscounted contingent consideration of up to $6.0 million in March 2013. The March 2013 additional consideration was contingent upon achieving a 2012 defined earnings target which was not met.
Product Revenues
The following is revenue based on products for the Companys significant product categories (in thousands):
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Seven Months Ended December 31, 2010 |
Five Months Ended May 28, 2010 |
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Net sales |
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Keys |
$ | 86,943 | $ | 85,410 | $ | 48,897 | $ | 32,716 | ||||||||
Engraving |
48,979 | 41,734 | 17,038 | 12,242 | ||||||||||||
Letters, numbers and signs |
32,251 | 33,079 | 22,026 | 12,859 | ||||||||||||
Fasteners |
308,770 | 279,564 | 154,319 | 103,457 | ||||||||||||
Threaded rod |
33,326 | 31,135 | 17,360 | 12,471 | ||||||||||||
Code cutter |
2,851 | 3,312 | 1,844 | 1,377 | ||||||||||||
Builders hardware |
16,370 | 10,080 | 3,137 | 1,753 | ||||||||||||
Other |
25,975 | 22,212 | 12,059 | 8,841 | ||||||||||||
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Consolidated net sales |
$ | 555,465 | $ | 506,526 | $ | 276,680 | $ | 185,716 | ||||||||
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Results of Operations
Sales and Profitability for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:
Successor | ||||||||||||||||
Year ended | Year ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Total | Amount | Total | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 555,465 | 100.0 | % | $ | 506,526 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) |
275,016 | 49.5 | % | 252,491 | 49.8 | % | ||||||||||
Selling |
90,498 | 16.3 | % | 85,326 | 16.8 | % | ||||||||||
Warehouse & delivery |
58,097 | 10.5 | % | 55,063 | 10.9 | % | ||||||||||
General & administrative |
39,735 | 7.2 | % | 29,377 | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||
Acquisition and integration |
3,031 | 0.5 | % | 2,805 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||
Depreciation |
22,009 | 4.0 | % | 21,333 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||
Amortization |
21,752 | 3.9 | % | 20,717 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||
Management and transaction fees to related party |
155 | 0.0 | % | 110 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
4,204 | 0.8 | % | 851 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
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Income from operations |
40,968 | 7.4 | % | 38,453 | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
41,138 | 7.4 | % | 40,679 | 8.0 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures |
12,610 | 2.3 | % | 12,610 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||
Investment income on trust common securities |
(378 | ) | (0.1 | %) | (378 | ) | (0.1 | %) | ||||||||
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Loss before taxes |
(12,402 | ) | (2.2 | %) | (14,458 | ) | (2.9 | %) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(5,168 | ) | (0.9 | %) | (4,679 | ) | (0.9 | %) | ||||||||
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Net loss |
$ | (7,234 | ) | (1.3 | %) | $ | (9,779 | ) | (1.9 | %) | ||||||
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Current Economic Conditions
The Companys business is impacted by general economic conditions in the U.S. and international markets, particularly the U.S. retail markets including hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, and other retailers. In recent quarters, operations have been negatively impacted by the general downturn in the U.S. economy, including higher unemployment figures, and the contraction of the retail market. Recently, there have been certain signs of improvement in economic activity. However, conditions are not expected to improve significantly in the near term. While recent economic growth reports are more positive, there still exists concern about downside risk to future growth and the high unemployment rate. These factors may have the effect of reducing consumer spending which could adversely affect our results of operations during the next year and beyond.
The Company is sensitive to inflation or deflation present in the economies of the United States and foreign suppliers located primarily in Taiwan and China. The national and international economic difficulties of 2008 and 2009 began a reversal of the trend of rising costs for our products and commodities used in the manufacture of our products, including a decrease in the cost of oil and diesel fuel. Throughout most of 2010 and 2011, the Company saw an end to decreasing costs and, in certain instances, moderate increases in the costs for our products and the most critical commodities used in the manufacture of our products. Additionally, unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations have increased the costs for many of our products. The Company took pricing action in 2011 and 2012 in an attempt to offset a portion of the product cost increases. While inflation and resulting cost increases over a period of years would result in significant increases in inventory costs and operating expenses, the opposite is true when exposed to a prolonged period of cost decreases. The ability of the Companys operating divisions to institute price increases and seek price concessions, as appropriate, is dependent on competitive market conditions.
Year Ended December 31, 2012 vs Year Ended December 31, 2011
Revenues
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $555.5 million compared to net sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $506.5. The increase in revenues of $49.0 million was primarily attributable to an improvement in retail activity and certain pricing actions taken in early 2012 resulted in further revenue improvement over the prior year in our F&I hardware accounts, Regional accounts, the All Points division and for Home Depot. In addition, revenue increased from having a full year of the newly acquired TagWorks and Ook businesses which contributed approximately $16.3 million in incremental net sales to 2012.
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Expenses
Operating expenses were substantially higher for the year ended December 31, 2012 than for the year ended December 31, 2011. The primary reasons for the increase in operating expenses were the settlement of the Hy-Ko antitrust case and increase in legal cost related to the Hy-Ko patent infringement and antitrust litigation together with the inclusion of the newly acquired Ook business in the full year of 2012. In addition, the TagWorks business was acquired in March 2011 and therefore it contributed approximately nine months of operating expenses to 2011 and twelve months of operating expenses to 2012. The following changes in underlying trends also impacted the change in operating expenses:
| The Companys cost of sales expense was $275.0 million, or 49.5% of net sales, in the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $252.5 million, or 49.8% of net sales, in the year ended December 31, 2011. The cost of sales percentage was comparable for the two periods as unfavorable changes in product cost and sales mix have been offset by pricing actions. |
| Selling expense was $90.5 million, or 16.3% of net sales, in the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $85.3 million, or 16.8% of net sales, in the year ended December 31, 2011. The TagWorks Acquisition and Ook Acquisition contributed to the higher sales volume in 2012, which resulted in higher variable service cost than 2011. The 2012 selling expense was less than 2011 when expressed as a percentage of sales. |
| Warehouse and delivery expense was $58.1 million, or 10.5% of net sales, in 2012 compared to $55.1 million, or 10.9% of net sales, in 2011. The higher sales volume in 2012 resulted in higher overall costs for warehouse labor and freight used to process and deliver customer orders. However, as a result of operating efficiencies, these costs decreased from 2011 when expressed as a percentage of net sales. |
| G&A expenses were $39.7 million in 2012 compared to $29.4 million in 2011. The increase in G&A expenses was primarily the result of the settlement cost of the previously pending Hy-Ko antitrust case and higher legal expense on the Hy-Ko patent infringement and antitrust cases. |
| Acquisition and integration expense of $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 represents one-time charges for investment banking, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with the acquisitions of Paulin and Ook. The Company incurred $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 for banking, legal and other professional fees incurred in connection with the Merger Transaction, Servalite Acquisition, TagWorks Acquisition, Ook Acquisition and start-up of operations for the Hillman Group Australia Pty, Ltd. (Hillman Australia). |
| Depreciation expense was $22.0 million for 2012 compared to $21.3 million for 2011. The increase in annual depreciation expense in 2012 was the result of the increase in fixed assets subject to depreciation acquired through capital additions. |
| Amortization expense was $21.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $20.7 million for the prior year. The higher amortization expense in 2012 was the result of the increase in intangible assets subject to amortization acquired in the Ook Acquisition. |
| Interest expense was $41.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $40.7 million in the prior year. The increase in interest expense for 2012 was primarily the result of the higher level of debt outstanding. |
| Other (income) expense, net was $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in other expenses was primarily the result of the restructuring costs incurred to move the TagWorks operation and streamline the warehouse distribution system. |
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Results of Operations
Sales and profitability for the year ended December 31, 2011, the seven months ended December 31, 2010 and the five months ended May 28, 2010:
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended | Seven Months ended | Five Months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | May 28, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Total | Amount | Total | Amount | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 506,526 | 100.0 | % | $ | 276,680 | 100.0 | % | $ | 185,716 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) |
252,491 | 49.8 | % | 136,554 | 49.4 | % | 89,773 | 48.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Selling |
85,326 | 16.8 | % | 45,883 | 16.6 | % | 33,568 | 18.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Warehouse & delivery |
55,063 | 10.9 | % | 30,470 | 11.0 | % | 19,945 | 10.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
General & administrative |
29,377 | 5.8 | % | 14,407 | 5.2 | % | 10,284 | 5.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
| | % | | | % | 19,053 | 10.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration |
2,805 | 0.6 | % | 11,150 | 4.0 | % | 11,342 | 6.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
21,333 | 4.2 | % | 11,007 | 4.0 | % | 7,283 | 3.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Amortization |
20,717 | 4.1 | % | 10,669 | 3.9 | % | 2,678 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Management and transaction fees to related party |
110 | 0.0 | % | | | % | 438 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
851 | 0.2 | % | (145 | ) | (0.1 | %) | 114 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from operations |
38,453 | 7.6 | % | 16,685 | 6.0 | % | (8,762 | ) | (4.7 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
40,679 | 8.0 | % | 20,712 | 7.5 | % | 8,327 | 4.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock & management purchased preferred options |
| | % | | | % | 5,488 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures |
12,610 | 2.5 | % | 7,356 | 2.7 | % | 5,254 | 2.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Investment income on trust common securities |
(378 | ) | (0.1 | %) | (220 | ) | (0.1 | %) | (158 | ) | (0.1 | %) | ||||||||||||
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Loss before taxes |
(14,458 | ) | (2.9 | %) | (11,163 | ) | (4.0 | %) | (27,673 | ) | (14.9 | %) | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(4,679 | ) | (0.9 | %) | (3,125 | ) | (1.1 | %) | (2,465 | ) | (1.3 | %) | ||||||||||||
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Net loss |
$ | (9,779 | ) | (1.9 | %) | $ | (8,038 | ) | (2.9 | %) | $ | (25,208 | ) | (13.6 | %) | |||||||||
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Successor Year Ended December 31, 2011 vs Predecessor Five Month Period of January 1 to May 28, 2010
Revenues
Successor net sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 (2011 twelve month period) were $506.5 million, or $2.03 million per shipping day. The net sales for the Predecessor period of January 1 May 28, 2010 (the 2010 five month period) were $185.7 million, or $1.77 million per shipping day. The increase in revenues of $320.8 million was directly attributable to comparing operating results of 249 shipping days in the 2011 twelve month period compared to operating results from 105 shipping days in the 2010 five month period. The sales per shipping day of $2.03 million in the 2011 twelve month period were approximately 14.7% higher than the sales per shipping day of $1.77 million in the 2010 five month period. The increase in sales per day for the 2011 twelve month period was the result of including the incremental sales from the acquisitions of Servalite, TagWorks, and Ook together with higher seasonal sales per day during the June through December period in the twelve months of 2011 compared to the average sales per day for the January to May 2010 period.
Expenses
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $214.7 million compared to $104.6 million for the period of January 1 May 28, 2010. The increase in operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 is primarily due to the longer 249 day ship period for the year of 2011 compared to the 105 day ship period in the 2010 five month period The following changes in underlying trends also impacted the change in operating expenses:
| The Companys cost of sales percentage (excluding depreciation and amortization) was 49.8% in the 2011 twelve month period compared to 48.3% in the 2010 five month period. The rate increase in the 2011 twelve month period is the result of an unfavorable sales product mix and the impact of cost increases in certain commodities used in our products, particularly steel, copper, nickel and zinc. The Company initiated pricing action in the first half of 2011 to recover a portion of the increased product costs. |
| Selling expense was $85.3 million, or 16.8% of net sales, in the 2011 twelve month period compared to $33.6 million, or 18.1% of net sales, in the 2010 five month period. When expressed as a percentage of sales, the costs for service representatives, employee benefits, and new displays were lower in the 2011 twelve month period than the 2010 five month period. |
| Warehouse and delivery expense was $55.1 million, or 10.9% of net sales, in the 2011 twelve month period compared to $19.9 million, or 10.7% of net sales, in the 2010 five month period. Freight expense, the largest component of warehouse and delivery expense, increased from 4.3% of net sales in the 2010 five month period to 4.6% of net sales in the 2011 twelve month period. |
| Stock compensation expenses from stock options granted under the 2004 Common Stock Option Plan of the Predecessor resulted in a charge of $19.1 million in the 2010 five month period. The change in the fair value of the Class B Common Stock is included in stock compensation expense and this resulted in an additional charge of $13.9 million. The significant increase in the fair value of the Class B Common Stock in this Predecessor period resulted from the acquisition price paid by OHCP for the Company. In addition, a stock compensation charge of $3.7 million was recorded for the increase in the fair value of the common stock options. There was no stock compensation expense recorded for year ended December 31, 2011. |
| Acquisition and integration expense of $11.3 million in the 2010 five month period represents one-time charges for investment banking, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Transaction. The Company incurred $2.8 million for the 2011 twelve month period for banking, legal and other professional fees incurred in connection with the Merger Transaction, Servalite Acquisition, |
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TagWorks Acquisition, Ook Acquisition and start-up of operations for Hillman Australia. |
| Depreciation expense was $21.3 million in the 2011 twelve month period compared to $7.3 million in the 2010 five month period, or an estimated annual amount of $17.5 million. The annual amount of depreciation expense in the 2011 twelve month period was the result of the increase in fixed assets subject to depreciation acquired in the acquisitions of Servalite and TagWorks. |
| Amortization expense was $20.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The amortization expense was $2.7 million in the 2010 five month period, or an estimated annualized rate of approximately $6.4 million. The higher estimated annual amount of amortization expense in the 2011 twelve month period was the result of the increase in intangible assets subject to amortization acquired in the acquisitions of Servalite, TagWorks and Ook. |
| Interest expense was $40.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $8.3 million in the 2010 five month period, or an estimated annual rate of $20.0 million. The increase in interest expense for the 2011 twelve month period was primarily the result of the higher level of debt outstanding as a result of the Merger Transaction, the TagWorks Acquisition and the Ook Acquisition. |
| The Successor incurred no interest expense on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock and management purchased options as a result of their redemption in connection with the Merger Transaction. The interest expense on these securities was $5.5 million for the 2010 five month period. |
Successor Year Ended December 31, 2011 vs Successor Seven Month Period of May 28 to December 31, 2010
Revenues
Net sales for the Successor period of May 28 to December 31, 2010 (the 2010 seven month period) were $276.7 million, or $1.92 million per shipping day, compared to net sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $506.5 million, or $2.03 million per shipping day. The increase in revenues of $229.8 million for the 2011 twelve month period was directly attributable to comparing operating results of 249 shipping days in 2011 to the results from 144 shipping days in the 2010 seven month period. The increase in sales per day for the 2011 twelve month period was the result of including the incremental sales from the acquisitions of Servalite, TagWorks, and Ook which were partially offset by the high seasonal sales per day during the June through December period in the seven months of 2010 compared to the average sales per day for the January to December 2011 period.
Expenses
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $214.7 million compared to $123.6 million for the period of May 28 to December 31, 2010. The increase in operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 is primarily due to the longer 249 day ship period for the year of 2011 compared to the 144 day ship period in the 2010 seven month period. The following changes in underlying trends also impacted the change in operating expenses:
| The Companys cost of sales percentage (excluding depreciation and amortization) was 49.8% in the 2011 twelve month period compared to 49.4% in the 2010 seven month period. The rate increase in the 2011 twelve month period is the result of an unfavorable sales product mix and the impact of cost increases in certain commodities used in our products, particularly steel, copper, nickel and zinc. The Company initiated pricing action in the first half of 2011 to recover a portion of the increased product costs. |
| Selling expense was $85.3 million, or 16.8% of net sales, in the 2011 twelve month period compared to $45.9 million, or 16.6% of net sales, in the 2010 seven month period. When expressed as a percentage of sales, the costs for service representatives, employee benefits, and new displays were comparable in the 2011 twelve month period to the 2010 seven month period. |
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| Warehouse and delivery expense was $30.5 million, or 11.0% of net sales, in the 2010 seven month period compared to $55.1 million, or 10.9% of net sales, in the 2011 twelve month period. |
| Acquisition and integration expense of $11.2 million in the 2010 seven month period represents one-time charges for legal, professional, diligence and other expenses incurred by the Successor in connection with the Merger Transaction. The Company incurred $2.8 million for the 2011 twelve month period for banking, legal and other professional fees incurred in connection with the Merger Transaction, Servalite Acquisition, TagWorks Acquisition, Ook acquisition and start-up of operations for Hillman Australia. |
| Amortization expense was $20.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Amortization expense was $10.7 million in the 2010 seven month period, or an estimated annualized rate of approximately $18.3 million. The higher annual rate of amortization expense for the 2011 twelve month period was due to the increase in intangible assets subject to amortization acquired as a result of the acquisitions of Servalite, TagWorks, and Ook. |
| Interest expense was $40.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $20.7 million in the 2010 seven month period, or an estimated annual rate of $35.5 million. The increase in interest expense for the 2011 twelve month period was primarily the result of the higher level of debt outstanding as a result of the Merger Transaction, the TagWorks Acquisition and the Ook Acquisition. |
Income Taxes
Year Ended December 31, 2012 and Year Ended December 31, 2011
The effective income tax rates were 41.7% and 32.4% for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate in the twelve month period ended December 31, 2012 primarily due to a decrease in the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits. The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate in the twelve month Successor period ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to the increase in the valuation reserve recorded against certain deferred tax assets in addition to the effect of state rates. The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate in the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 due to the effect of foreign and state taxes. See Note 6, Income Taxes, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for income taxes and disclosures related to 2012 and 2011 income tax events.
Successor Year Ended December 31, 2011, Successor Seven Month Period Ended December 31, 2010, and Predecessor Five Month Period Ended May 28, 2010
The effective income tax rates were 32.4% for the twelve month Successor period ended December 31, 2011, 28.0% for the seven month Successor period ended December 31, 2010, and 8.9% for the five month Predecessor period ended May 28, 2010. The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate in the twelve month Successor period ended December 31, 2011 and in the seven month Successor period ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to the increase in the valuation reserve recorded against certain deferred tax assets in addition to the effect of state rates. The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate in the five month Predecessor period ended May 28, 2010 primarily due to the effect of nondeductible interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock and nondeductible stock based compensation expense in addition to the effect of state rates. See Note 6, Income Taxes, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for income taxes and disclosures related to 2011 and 2010 income tax events.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
The statements of cash flows reflect the changes in cash and cash equivalents for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (Successor), the seven months ended December 31, 2010 (Successor) and the five months ended May 28, 2010 (Predecessor) by classifying transactions into three major categories: operating, investing and financing activities. The cash flows from the Merger Transaction are separately discussed below.
Merger Transaction
In connection with the Merger Transaction in 2010, the Company issued common stock for $308.6 million in cash. Proceeds from borrowings under the Senior Facilities provided an additional $290.6 million and proceeds from the 10.875% Senior Notes provided $150.0 million, less aggregate financing fees of $15.7 million. The debt and equity proceeds were used to repay the existing senior and subordinated debt and accrued interest thereon of $199.1 million, to repurchase the existing shareholders common equity, preferred equity and stock options of $506.4 million, and to purchase the Quick-Tag license for $11.5 million. The remaining proceeds were used to pay transaction expenses of $16.4 million and prepaid expenses of $0.1 million.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 of $23.4 million was generated by the net loss of $7.2 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $40.5 million for depreciation, amortization, dispositions of equipment, deferred taxes, deferred financing, stock-based compensation and other non-cash interest which was partially offset by cash related adjustments of $9.9 million for routine operating activities represented by changes in inventories, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other assets. In 2012, routine operating activities used cash for an increase in inventories of $10.4 million, an increase in other assets of $3.9 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $1.1 million and other items of $1.0 million while operating activities provided cash from a decrease in accounts receivable of $1.4 million and an increase of accrued liabilities of $5.1 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $24.2 million was generated by the net loss of $9.8 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $40.7 million for depreciation, amortization, dispositions of equipment, deferred taxes, deferred financing, and other non-cash interest which was partially offset by cash related adjustments of $6.7 million for routine operating activities represented by changes in inventories, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other assets. In 2011, routine operating activities used cash for an increase in inventories of $2.2 million, accounts receivable of $4.4 million and other assets of $3.3 million. Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other items accounted for the remaining $3.2 million increase of cash provided by operating activities.
Excluding $17.5 million in cash used for the Merger Transaction, net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 of $28.2 million was the result of the net loss adjusted for non-cash charges of $25.0 million for depreciation, amortization, deferred taxes, deferred financing, stock-based compensation and interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock and management purchased options in addition to cash related adjustments of $3.2 million for routine operating activities represented by changes in inventories, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other assets. In 2010, routine operating activities provided cash through an increase in accounts payable of $8.9 million and accrued liabilities of $8.2 million. This was partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $2.1 million, inventories of $8.7 million and other of $3.1 million.
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Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities was $24.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. Capital expenditures for the year totaled $24.3 million, consisting of $12.1 million for key duplicating machines, $5.5 million for engraving machines, $5.6 million for computer software and equipment and $1.1 million for plant equipment and other equipment purchases.
Net cash used for investing activities was $73.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company used $40.3 million for the TagWorks Acquisition and $15.3 million for the Ook Acquisition. Capital expenditures for the year totaled $17.9 million, consisting of $8.8 million for key duplicating machines, $4.5 million for engraving machines, $3.4 million for computer software and equipment and $1.2 million for plant equipment and other equipment purchases.
The Company used cash of $11.5 million from the Merger Transaction to purchase the licensing rights and related patents for the Quick-Tag business. Excluding the $11.5 million used for the Quick-Tag acquisition, net cash used for investing activities was $37.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company used $21.3 million for the Servalite Acquisition and $1.3 million to purchase the licensing rights for the Laser Key business. Capital expenditures for the year totaled $15.1 million, consisting of $9.1 million for key duplicating machines, $1.7 million for engraving machines, and $4.3 million for computer software and equipment.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $54.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The borrowings on senior notes provided $69.2 million, including the premium received of $4.2 million, and were used together with the net proceeds from the term loan financing to pay the purchase price of the Paulin Acquisition, to repay a portion of indebtedness under the revolving credit facility and for general Company purposes. During 2012, the Company used cash to make payments of $12.4 million for additional acquisition consideration and $3.2 million for principal payments on the senior term loans. Other borrowings, net provided an additional $0.8 million in cash.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $53.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The borrowings on senior notes and senior term loans provided $81.3 million, net of financing fees, which was used primarily for the acquisitions discussed in investing activities and other Company purposes. During 2011, the Company used cash to make payments of $12.5 million for additional acquisition consideration, $12.0 million on the revolving credit loans and $3.0 million for principal payments on the senior term loans.
Excluding $29.0 million in cash provided by borrowings related to the Merger Transaction, net cash used for financing activities was $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The net cash used was primarily related to the principal payments on the senior term loans of $11.0 million and further payments of $0.6 million on the revolving credit facility and $0.5 million on capitalized lease obligations which were offset by new borrowings on the revolving credit facility of $12.0 million.
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Liquidity
The Companys management believes that projected cash flows from operations and revolver availability will be sufficient to fund working capital and capital expenditure needs for the next 12 months.
The Companys working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) position of $193.9 million as of December 31, 2012 represents an increase of $70.7 million from the December 31, 2011 level of $123.2 million. The primary reason for the increase in working capital was the receipt of funds from the offering of $65.0 million of the Companys 10.875% Senior Notes.
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Contractual Obligations
The Companys contractual obligations as of December 31, 2012 are summarized below:
Payments Due | ||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Total | Less Than One Year |
1 to 3 Years |
3 to 5 Years |
More Than Five Years |
|||||||||||||||
Junior Subordinated Debentures (1) |
$ | 115,132 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 115,132 | ||||||||||
Interest on Jr Subordinated Debentures |
180,413 | 12,231 | 24,463 | 24,463 | 119,256 | |||||||||||||||
Long Term Senior Term Loans |
312,375 | 3,200 | 6,400 | 302,775 | | |||||||||||||||
10.875% Senior Notes (2) |
265,000 | | | | 265,000 | |||||||||||||||
KeyWorks License Agreement |
3,253 | 450 | 852 | 792 | 1,159 | |||||||||||||||
Interest payments (3) |
209,449 | 44,427 | 88,423 | 64,146 | 12,453 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Leases |
56,981 | 7,114 | 11,427 | 9,724 | 28,716 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred Compensation Obligations |
4,245 | 846 | 1,692 | 1,692 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Capital Lease Obligations |
1,088 | 830 | 212 | 46 | | |||||||||||||||
Purchase Obligations |
175 | 175 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other Obligations |
2,626 | 1,830 | 637 | 159 | | |||||||||||||||
Uncertain Tax Position Liabilities |
3,002 | | | | 3,002 | |||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total Contractual Cash Obligations (4) |
$ | 1,153,739 | $ | 71,103 | $ | 134,106 | $ | 403,797 | $ | 544,733 | ||||||||||
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(1) | The junior subordinated debentures liquidation value is approximately $108,704. |
(2) | Includes $65,000 in aggregate principal amount of temporary 10.875% Senior Notes which were mandatorily exhanged for a like aggregate principal amount of 10.875% Senior Notes on February 19, 2013 in connection with the acquisition of Paulin. |
(3) | Interest payments for Long Term Senior Term Loans and the 10.875% Senior Notes. Interest payments on the variable rate Long Term Senior Term Loans were calculated using the actual interest rate of 5.0% as of December 31, 2012, excluding possible impact of 2010 Swap. Interest payments on the 10.875% Senior Notes were calculated at their fixed rate. |
(4) | All of the contractual obligations noted above are reflected on the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 except for the interest payments and operating leases. |
The Company has a purchase agreement with its supplier of key blanks which requires minimum purchases of 100 million key blanks per year. To the extent minimum purchases of key blanks are below 100 million, the Company must pay the supplier $.0035 per key multiplied by the shortfall. Since the inception of the contract in 1998, the Company has purchased more than the requisite 100 million key blanks per year from the supplier. The Company extended this contract in 2009 for an additional four years.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Borrowings
As of December 31, 2012, the Company had $24.4 million available under its secured credit facilities. The Company had approximately $313.4 million of outstanding debt under its secured credit facilities at December 31, 2012, consisting of $312.4 million in term loans and $1.0 million in capitalized lease and other obligations. The term loans consisted of $312.4 million in Term B-2 Loans at a three (3) month LIBOR rate plus margin of 5.0%. The capitalized lease and other obligations were at various interest rates.
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At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company borrowings were as follows:
December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
Facility Amount |
Outstanding Amount |
Interest Rate |
Facility Amount |
Outstanding Amount |
Interest Rate |
||||||||||||||||||
Term B-2 Loan |
$ | 312,375 | 5.00 | % | $ | 315,575 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Term Loans |
312,375 | 315,575 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving credit facility |
$ | 30,000 | | | $ | 30,000 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Capital leases & other obligations |
1,064 | various | 134 | various | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total secured credit |
313,439 | 315,709 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10.875% senior notes (1) |
265,000 | 10.875 | % | 200,000 | 10.875 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total borrowings |
$ | 578,439 | $ | 515,709 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | Includes $65,000 in aggregate principal amount of temporary 10.875% Senior Notes which were manditorily exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of 10.875% Senior Notes on February 19, 2013 in connection with the acquisition of Paulin. |
On May 28, 2010, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries closed the Senior Facilities, consisting of a $290.0 million term loan and a $30.0 million Revolver. The term loan portion of the Senior Facilities had a six year term and the Revolver had a five year term. The Senior Facilities provide borrowings at interest rates based on a EuroDollar rate plus a margin of 3.75%, or a base rate plus a margin of 2.75%. The EuroDollar rate was subject to a minimum floor of 1.75% and the Base Rate was subject to a minimum floor of 2.75%.
Concurrently with the Merger Transaction, Hillman Group issued $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 10.875% Senior Notes. On March 16, 2011, Hillman Group completed an offering of $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 10.875% Senior Notes. Hillman Group received a premium of approximately $4.6 million on the $50.0 million 10.875% Senior Notes offering. On December 21, 2012, Hillman Group completed an offering of $65.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 10.875% Senior Notes. Hillman Group received a premium of approximately $4.2 million on the $65.0 million 10.875% Senior Notes offering. The 10.875% Senior Notes are guaranteed by The Hillman Companies, Inc., Hillman Investment Company and all of the domestic subsidiaries of Hillman Group. Hillman Group pays interest on the 10.875% Senior Notes semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year.
Effective April 18, 2011, the Company completed an amendment to the credit agreement governing its Senior Facilities. The Senior Facilities amendment eliminated the total leverage and interest coverage covenants and reduced the secured leverage covenant to 4.75x with no future step downs. The term loan pricing was modified to reduce the Eurodollar Margin and the Base Rate Margin by 25 basis points and reduce the floor on Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans by an additional 25 basis points. In connection with the amendment to the credit agreement, the Company incurred loan discount costs of approximately $1.3 million. As the modification of the Senior Facilities agreement was not substantial, the unamortized loan discount and debt issuance costs will be amortized over the term of the amended Senior Facilities.
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Effective November 4, 2011, the Company entered into a Joinder Agreement to its credit agreement under the existing Senior Facilities (the 2011 Incremental Facility). The 2011 Incremental Facility increased the aggregate term loan commitments available to Hillman Group under the Senior Facilities by $30.0 million. In connection with the 2011 Incremental Facility, the Company incurred loan discount costs of approximately $0.8 million. As the modification of the Senior Facilities agreement was not substantial, the unamortized loan discount costs will be amortized over the term of the amended Senior Facilities. The aggregate principal amount of commitments under the Senior Facilities, after giving effect to the 2011 Incremental Facility, is $350.0 million. The Company used the proceeds for general corporate purposes.
The Companys Senior Facilities require the maintenance of the secured leverage ratio described above and limit the ability of the Company to incur debt, make investments, make dividend payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities or undertake certain other business activities. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the credit agreement, all amounts outstanding, together with accrued interest, could be declared immediately due and payable by our lenders. Below are the calculations of the financial covenant, as amended on April 18, 2011, with the Senior Facilities requirement for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012:
(dollars in thousands) | Actual | Ratio Requirement |
||||||
Secured Leverage Ratio |
||||||||
Senior term loan balance |
$ | 312,375 | ||||||
Revolver |
| |||||||
Capital leases and other credit obligations |
1,064 | |||||||
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|
|||||||
Total debt |
$ | 313,439 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (1) |
$ | 107,019 | ||||||
Leverage ratio (must be below requirement) |
2.93 | 4.75 | ||||||
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|
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined as income from operations ($40,968) plus depreciation ($22,009), amortization ($21,752), stock compensation expense ($714), restructuring costs ($3,684), acquisition and integration expenses ($3,031), litigation related costs ($11,295), foreign exchange losses ($1,171), management fees ($155) and other ($2,240). |
Related Party Transactions
The Predecessor was obligated to pay management fees to a subsidiary of CHS in the amount of $58 thousand per month. The Predecessor was also obligated to pay transaction fees to a subsidiary of OTPP in the amount of $26 thousand per month, plus out of pocket expenses. The Successor has recorded management fee charges of $155 for the year ended December 31, 2012, $110 for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $0 for the seven month period ended December 31, 2010. The Predecessor has recorded aggregate management and transaction fee charges and expenses from CHS and OTPP of $438 thousand for the five month period ended May 28, 2010.
Gregory Mann and Gabrielle Mann are employed by the All Points subsidiary of Hillman. All Points leases an industrial warehouse and office facility from companies under the control of the Manns. The Predecessor and Successor have recorded rental expense for the lease of this facility on an arms length basis. The Successor recorded rental expense for the lease of this facility in the amount of $311 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2012, $311 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $181 thousand for the seven month period ended December 31, 2010. The Predecessor recorded rental expense for the lease of this facility in the amount of $130 thousand for the five month period ended May 28, 2010.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As disclosed in that note, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Future events cannot be predicted with certainty and, therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates. The following section describes the Companys critical accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition:
Revenue is recognized when products are shipped or delivered to customers depending upon when title and risks of ownership have passed and the collection of the relevant receivables is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Sales tax collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The Company offers a variety of sales incentives to its customers primarily in the form of discounts, rebates and slotting fees. Discounts are recognized in the financial statements at the date of the related sale. Rebates are estimated based on the revenue to date and the contractual rebate percentage to be paid. A portion of the estimated cost of the rebate is allocated to each underlying sales transaction. Discounts, rebates and slotting fees are included in the determination of net sales.
The Company also establishes reserves for customer returns and allowances. The reserve is established based on historical rates of returns and allowances. The reserve is adjusted quarterly based on actual experience. Returns and allowances are included in the determination of net sales.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
The Company establishes the allowance for doubtful accounts using the specific identification method and also provides a reserve in the aggregate. The estimates for calculating the aggregate reserve are based on historical information. Increases to the allowance for doubtful accounts result in a corresponding expense. The Company writes off individual accounts receivable when they become uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1.1 million and $641 thousand as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Inventory Realization:
Inventories consisting predominantly of finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined principally on the weighted average cost method. Excess and obsolete inventories are carried at net realizable value. The historical usage rate is the primary factor used by the Company in assessing the net realizable value of excess and obsolete inventory. A reduction in the carrying value of an inventory item from cost to market is recorded for inventory with no usage in the preceding twenty-four month period or with on-hand quantities in excess of twenty-four months average usage. The inventory reserve amounts were $6.9 million and $7.4 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
Goodwill represents the excess purchase cost over the fair value of net assets of companies acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is an indefinite lived asset and is assessed for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if a triggering event occurs. If the carrying amount of goodwill is greater than the fair value, impairment may be present. ASC 350 permits an entity to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount before
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applying the two-step goodwill impairment model. If it is determined through the qualitative assessment that a reporting units fair value is more likely than not greater than its carrying value, the remaining impairment steps would be unnecessary. The qualitative assessment is optional, allowing companies to go directly to the quantitative assessment.
The quantitative assessment for goodwill impairment is a two-step test. Under the first step, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared with its carrying value (including goodwill). If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the Company must perform step two of the impairment test (measurement). Under step two, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. Fair value of the reporting unit is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, step two does not need to be performed.
The Company also evaluates indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily trademarks and trade names) for impairment annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is below its carrying amount. In connection with the evaluation, an independent appraiser assessed the value of its intangible assets based on a relief from royalties, excess earnings, and lost profits discounted cash flow model. An impairment charge is recorded if the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds the estimated fair value on the measurement date.
The Companys annual impairment assessment is performed for the reporting units as of October 1. The estimated fair value of each reporting unit subject to the impairment test exceeded its carrying cost. The October 1 goodwill and intangible impairment test data aligns the impairment assessment with the preparation of the Companys annual strategic plan and allows additional time for a more thorough analysis by the Companys independent appraiser. An independent appraiser assessed the value of The Companys goodwill based on a discounted cash flow model and multiple of earnings. Assumptions critical to the Companys fair value estimates under the discounted cash flow model include the discount rate, projected average revenue growth and projected long-term growth rates in the determination of terminal values. No impairment charges were recorded by the Company in 2012 or 2011 as a result of the annual impairment assessment.
Long-Lived Assets:
The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment and will continue to evaluate them based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. No impairment charges were recognized for long-lived assets in the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Income Taxes:
Deferred income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided for tax benefits where it is more likely than not that certain tax benefits will not be realized. Adjustments to valuation allowances are recorded for changes in utilization of the tax related item. For additional information, see Note 6, Income Taxes, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Risk Insurance Reserves:
The Company self-insures its product liability, automotive, workers compensation and general liability losses up to $250 thousand per occurrence. Catastrophic coverage has
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been purchased from third party insurers for occurrences in excess of $250 thousand up to $40.0 million. The two risk areas involving the most significant accounting estimates are workers compensation and automotive liability. Actuarial valuations performed by the Companys outside risk insurance expert were used to form the basis for workers compensation and automotive liability loss reserves. The actuary contemplated the Companys specific loss history, actual claims reported, and industry trends among statistical and other factors to estimate the range of reserves required. Risk insurance reserves are comprised of specific reserves for individual claims and additional amounts expected for development of these claims, as well as for incurred but not yet reported claims. The Company management believes that the liability recorded for such risk insurance reserves is adequate as of December 31, 2012, but due to judgments inherent in the reserve estimation process, it is possible that the ultimate costs will differ materially from this estimate.
The Company self-insures its group health claims up to an annual stop loss limit of $200 thousand per participant. Aggregate coverage is maintained for annual group health insurance claims in excess of 125% of expected claims. Historical group insurance loss experience forms the basis for the recognition of group health insurance reserves. The Company management believes the liability recorded for such insurance reserves is adequate as of December 31, 2012, but due to judgments inherent in the reserve estimation process, it is possible that the ultimate costs will differ materially from this estimate.
Common Stock:
After consummation of the Merger Transaction, Hillman has one class of common stock. All outstanding shares of Hillman common stock are owned by Holdco. Under the terms of the Stockholders Agreement for the Holdco common stock, management shareholders have the ability to put their shares back to Holdco under certain conditions, including death or disability. Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 480-10-S99 requires shares to be classified outside of permanent equity if they can be redeemed and the redemption is not solely within control of the issuer. Further, if it is determined that redemption of the shares is probable, the shares are marked to redemption value, which equals fair value, at each balance sheet date with the change in value recorded in additional paid-in capital. The 198.3 shares of common stock held by management are recorded outside permanent equity and were adjusted to the fair value of $14,116 as of December 31, 2012 and $12,247 as of December 31, 2011.
As of December 31, 2012, the fair value of the management owned common stock was based upon an independent valuation appraisal of the common stock. An independent appraiser assessed the value of the Companys common stock based on a discounted cash flow model and multiple of earnings. Assumptions critical to the Companys common stock value under the discounted cash flow model include the discount rate, projected average revenue growth and projected long-term growth rates in the determination of terminal values. In periods prior to December 31, 2012, the fair value of the management owned common stock was determined by the Board of Directors using an enterprise basis and taking into account all relevant market factors.
The fair value of the common stock has been calculated at each balance sheet date prior to December 31, 2012 by estimating the enterprise value of the Company less the redemption value of all obligations payable in preference to the common stock. These obligations include the long term debt, senior notes, bank revolving credit and the Trust Preferred Securities. The remainder was divided by the fully diluted common shares outstanding to arrive at a fair value per common share outstanding.
The enterprise value of the Company was determined based on the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization adjusted for management fees, stock compensation costs, and other acquisition and integration related general and administrative costs (Adjusted EBITDA) for the most recent twelve month period multiplied by a valuation multiple. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company applied valuation multiples of 9.78x and 9.83x, respectively, to trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA in determining enterprise value. Management periodically reviews the appropriateness of this multiple and notes that it was consistent with comparable distribution companies.
A change of 0.1 in the valuation multiple used to calculate the enterprise value at December 31, 2011 adjusted the per share fair value of the common stock by approximately $26.85.
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The calculation of the fair value of the common stock as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 is detailed below together with the presentation of the fair value of the common stock as of December 31, 2012:
(dollars in thousands) |
December 31,
2012 (5) |
December 31,
2011 |
December 31,
2010 |
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Trailing twelve fiscal months EBITDA (1) |
$ | 92,262 | $ | 85,056 | ||||||||
Valuation Multiple (2) |
9.78 | 9.83 | ||||||||||
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Hillman Enterprise Value Excluding Servalite |
902,462 | 835,717 | ||||||||||
Ook Fair Value (3) |
15,323 | | ||||||||||
Servalite Fair Value (3) |
| 21,335 | ||||||||||
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Hillman Enterprise Value |
917,785 | 857,052 | ||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||
Senior term loans |
315,575 | 288,550 | ||||||||||
Bank revolving credit |
| 12,000 | ||||||||||
10.875% senior notes |
200,000 | 150,000 | ||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures redemption value, net (4) |
105,446 | 105,446 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Debt |
621,021 | 555,996 | ||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||
Cash |
12,027 | 7,585 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from option exercise |
33,314 | 32,284 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Common Equity Value (6) |
402,802 | 342,105 | 340,925 | |||||||||
Fully-diluted Common Shares outstanding |
349,480 | 342,105 | 340,925 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Fully-diluted Value Per Common Share |
$ | 1,152.6 | $ | 1,000.0 | $ | 1,000.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | - | EBITDA is calculated for the most recent four fiscal quarters as follows: |
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 38,453 | $ | 7,923 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
42,050 | 31,637 | ||||||
Management fees |
110 | 438 | ||||||
Stock compensation expense |
| 19,053 | ||||||
Acquisition and integration |
2,805 | 22,492 | ||||||
Exchange rate (gain) loss |
446 | (391 | ) | |||||
Restructuring cost |
2,113 | | ||||||
Excess legal on patent litigation |
665 | 1,897 | ||||||
Litigation settlement cost |
2,120 | | ||||||
Consigned inventory cost |
1,118 | | ||||||
Royalty on engraving products |
| 771 | ||||||
Other adjustments |
2,382 | 1,236 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
EBITDA |
$ | 92,262 | $ | 85,056 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The other adjustments include restructuring costs and professional fees.
(2) |
- | The Company periodically reviews the valuation multiple used and notes that it is consistent with comparable multiples used for distribution companies. | ||
(3) |
- | Ook was acquired on December 1, 2011 and Servalite was acquired on December 29, 2010. Their respective purchase prices were deemed the accurate measure of enterprise value. | ||
(4) |
- | The value of the junior subordinated debentures is the redemption value of $25 per share. | ||
(5) |
- | At December 31, 2012, a common stock valuation was performed by an independent appraiser based upon a discounted cash flow model and multiple of earnings. The Company used this valuation in its determination of common equity value. | ||
(6) |
- | At December 31, 2012, the Common Equity Value includes $41,210 in proceeds from option exercise. |
43
Table of Contents
Stock-Based Compensation:
The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan. The options have certain put features and, therefore, liability classification is required. The Company has elected to use the intrinsic value method to value the common option in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. See Note 14, Stock-Based Compensation, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
Cash, restricted investments, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reflected in the consolidated financial statements at book value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amounts of the long-term debt under the revolving credit facility and variable rate senior term loan approximate the fair value at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The fair values of the fixed rate senior notes and junior subordinated debentures were determined utilizing current trading prices obtained from indicative market data at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. See Note 16, Fair Value Measurements of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, the SEC, and other accounting organizations or governmental entities from time to time issue new pronouncements or new interpretations of existing accounting standards that require changes to our accounting policies and procedures. To date, the Company Management does not believe any new pronouncements or interpretations have had a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition, but future pronouncements or interpretations could require the change of policies or procedures.
44
Table of Contents
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes as borrowings under the Senior Credit Agreement bear interest at variable interest rates. It is the Companys policy to enter into interest rate swap transactions only to the extent considered necessary to meet its objectives.
On June 24, 2010, the Company entered into a forward Interest Rate Swap Agreement (2010 Swap) with a two-year term for a notional amount of $115.0 million. The 2010 Swap was effective May 31, 2011 and its termination date is May 31, 2013. The 2010 Swap fixes the interest rate at 2.47% plus the applicable interest rate margin.
The 2010 Swap was initially designated a cash flow hedge. Effective April 18, 2011, the Company executed the second amendment to the credit agreement and as a result the 2010 Swap was no longer considered effective and de-designated as a cash flow hedge.
Based on the Companys exposure to variable rate borrowings at December 31, 2012, a one percent (1%) change in the weighted average interest rate for a period of one year would change the annual interest expense by approximately $2.0 million.
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange rate changes of the Australian, Canadian and Mexican currencies as it impacts the $29.0 million tangible and intangible net asset value of its Australian, Canadian and Mexican subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012. The foreign subsidiaries net tangible assets were $9.0 million and the net intangible assets were $20.0 million as of December 31, 2012. The Companys management considers the Companys exposure to foreign currency translation gains or losses to be immaterial.
45
Table of Contents
Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Page(s) |
||
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
47 | |
48 | ||
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
||
49-50 | ||
51 | ||
52 | ||
53 | ||
54-106 | ||
Financial Statement Schedule: |
||
107 |
46
Table of Contents
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and that receipts and expenditures of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, as appropriate; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
The Companys management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, the end of our fiscal year. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Managements assessment included evaluation of such elements as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies and our overall control environment. This assessment is supported by testing and monitoring performed under the direction of management.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.
Based on its assessment, the Companys management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective, as of December 31, 2012, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We reviewed the results of managements assessment with the Audit Committee of The Hillman Companies, Inc.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Companys independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not subject to attestation by the Companys independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only managements report in this annual report.
/s/ MAX W. HILLMAN |
/s/ ANTHONY A. VASCONCELLOS | |
Max W. Hillman |
Anthony A. Vasconcellos | |
Chief Executive Officer |
Chief Financial Officer | |
Dated: March 29, 2013 |
Dated: March 29, 2013 |
47
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
The Hillman Companies, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 (Successor), December 31, 2011 (Successor), seven months ended December 31, 2010 (Successor), and the five months ended May 28, 2010 (Predecessor). In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited financial statement schedule II Valuation Accounts. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 (Successor), December 31, 2011 (Successor), seven months ended December 31, 2010 (Successor), and the five months ended May 28, 2010 (Predecessor), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material aspects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
Cincinnati, Ohio
March 29, 2013
48
Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 65,548 | $ | 12,027 | ||||
Restricted investments |
846 | 364 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
62,344 | 63,565 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
113,838 | 103,975 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
10,464 | 9,908 | ||||||
Other current assets |
8,506 | 5,646 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
261,546 | 195,485 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
68,492 | 66,342 | ||||||
Goodwill |
455,338 | 457,443 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
366,644 | 386,202 | ||||||
Restricted investments |
3,399 | 3,390 | ||||||
Deferred financing fees |
12,858 | 13,055 | ||||||
Investment in trust common securities |
3,261 | 3,261 | ||||||
Other assets |
4,255 | 2,673 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,175,793 | $ | 1,127,851 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 32,571 | $ | 31,273 | ||||
Current portion of senior term loans |
3,200 | 3,200 | ||||||
Additional acquisition consideration |
| 12,387 | ||||||
Current portion of capitalized lease and other obligations |
819 | 31 | ||||||
Accrued expenses: |
||||||||
Salaries and wages |
9,351 | 5,628 | ||||||
Pricing allowances |
4,057 | 5,728 | ||||||
Income and other taxes |
2,492 | 2,253 | ||||||
Interest |
2,868 | 2,203 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
846 | 364 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
11,397 | 9,207 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
67,601 | 72,274 | ||||||
Long-term senior term loans |
307,727 | 310,550 | ||||||
Long-term capitalized lease and other obligations |
245 | 103 | ||||||
Long-term senior notes |
272,942 | 204,248 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
115,132 | 115,411 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
3,399 | 3,390 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
117,949 | 123,888 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
6,187 | 7,193 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
891,182 | 837,057 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (CONTINUED) | December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
||||||
Common stock with put options: |
||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par, 5,000 shares authorized, 198.3 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011. |
14,116 | 12,247 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred Stock: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011. |
| | ||||||
Common Stock: |
||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par, 5,000 shares authorized, 4,801.7 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011. |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
294,675 | 296,544 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(25,051 | ) | (17,817 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
871 | (180 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total stockholders equity |
270,495 | 278,547 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,175,793 | $ | 1,127,851 | ||||
|
|
|
|
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
50
Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(dollars in thousands)
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012 |
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
Seven Months ended December 31, 2010 |
Five Months ended May 28, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 555,465 | $ | 506,526 | $ | 276,680 | $ | 185,716 | ||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
275,016 | 252,491 | 136,554 | 89,773 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
188,330 | 169,766 | 90,760 | 82,850 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration (Note 22) |
3,031 | 2,805 | 11,150 | 11,342 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation |
22,009 | 21,333 | 11,007 | 7,283 | ||||||||||||
Amortization |
21,752 | 20,717 | 10,669 | 2,678 | ||||||||||||
Management and transaction fees to related party |
155 | 110 | | 438 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
4,204 | 851 | (145 | ) | 114 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
40,968 | 38,453 | 16,685 | (8,762 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
41,138 | 40,679 | 20,712 | 8,327 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock and management purchased options |
| | | 5,488 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures |
12,610 | 12,610 | 7,356 | 5,254 | ||||||||||||
Investment income on trust common securities |
(378 | ) | (378 | ) | (220 | ) | (158 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(12,402 | ) | (14,458 | ) | (11,163 | ) | (27,673 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(5,168 | ) | (4,679 | ) | (3,125 | ) | (2,465 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,234 | ) | $ | (9,779 | ) | $ | (8,038 | ) | $ | (25,208 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss (from above) |
$ | (7,234 | ) | $ | (9,779 | ) | $ | (8,038 | ) | $ | (25,208 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
1,051 | (179 | ) | (1 | ) | 17 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swap, net of tax |
| 624 | (624 | ) | 1,161 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,051 | 445 | (625 | ) | 1,178 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (6,183 | ) | $ | (9,334 | ) | $ | (8,663 | ) | $ | (24,030 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
51
Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Seven Months Ended December 31, 2010 |
Five Months Ended May 28, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,234 | ) | $ | (9,779 | ) | $ | (8,038 | ) | $ | (25,208 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
43,761 | 42,050 | 21,676 | 9,961 | ||||||||||||
Loss on dispositions of property and equipment |
292 | 53 | 60 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income tax benefit |
(5,603 | ) | (4,634 | ) | (5,660 | ) | (1,921 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred financing and original issue discount amortization |
2,180 | 2,011 | 1,294 | 515 | ||||||||||||
Interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock and management purchased options |
| | | 5,488 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
714 | | | 19,053 | ||||||||||||
Other non-cash interest and change in value of interest rate swap |
(787 | ) | 1,250 | 392 | | |||||||||||
Changes in operating items: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
1,376 | (4,441 | ) | 14,686 | (16,816 | ) | ||||||||||
Inventories |
(10,380 | ) | (2,175 | ) | (11,661 | ) | 2,959 | |||||||||
Other assets |
(3,931 | ) | (3,251 | ) | (1,156 | ) | 124 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
(1,146 | ) | 672 | 7,051 | 1,830 | |||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
5,146 | 2,291 | (5,780 | ) | 4,352 | |||||||||||
Other items, net |
(970 | ) | 166 | (1,665 | ) | (894 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
23,418 | 24,213 | 11,199 | (483 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Ook acquisition |
| (15,323 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Tagworks acquisition |
| (40,271 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Payments for Quick Tag and Laser Key licenses |
| | (12,750 | ) | | |||||||||||
Servalite acquisition |
| | (21,335 | ) | | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(24,313 | ) | (17,935 | ) | (9,675 | ) | (5,411 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
3 | | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(24,310 | ) | (73,529 | ) | (43,760 | ) | (5,411 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Borrowings of senior term loans |
| 30,000 | 290,000 | | ||||||||||||
Repayments of senior term loans |
(3,200 | ) | (2,975 | ) | (149,756 | ) | (9,544 | ) | ||||||||
Discount on senior term loans |
| (2,000 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Borrowings of revolving credit loans |
19,000 | 9,444 | 12,600 | | ||||||||||||
Repayments of revolving credit loans |
(19,000 | ) | (21,444 | ) | (600 | ) | | |||||||||
Payment of additional acquisition consideration |
(12,387 | ) | (12,490 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Principal payments under capitalized lease obligations |
(47 | ) | (30 | ) | (50 | ) | (459 | ) | ||||||||
Repayments of unsecured subordinated notes |
| | (49,820 | ) | | |||||||||||
Borrowings of senior notes |
65,000 | 50,000 | 150,000 | | ||||||||||||
Premium on senior notes |
4,225 | 4,625 | | | ||||||||||||
Financing fees, net |
| (1,372 | ) | (15,729 | ) | | ||||||||||
Borrowings under other credit obligations |
1,119 | | | | ||||||||||||
Repayments of other credit obligations |
(297 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Purchase of predecessor equity securities |
| | (506,407 | ) | | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of successor equity securities |
| | 308,641 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
54,413 | 53,758 | 38,879 | (10,003 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
53,521 | 4,442 | 6,318 | (15,897 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
12,027 | 7,585 | 1,267 | 17,164 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 65,548 | $ | 12,027 | $ | 7,585 | $ | 1,267 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
52
Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(dollars in thousands)
Predecessor | Successor | Additional | Accumulated Other |
Total Stockholders |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Common | Paid-in | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class C | Class A | Stock | Capital | Deficit | Income (Loss) | (Deficit) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 - Predecessor |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 10,302 | $ | (19,377 | ) | $ | (1,485 | ) | $ | (10,559 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (25,208 | ) | | (25,208 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock FMV adjustment (2) |
| | | | (5,650 | ) | | | (5,650 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to shareholders |
| | | | (7,583 | ) | | | (7,583 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in cumulative foreign translation adjustment (1) |
| | | | | | 17 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in derivative security value (1) |
| | | | | | 1,161 | 1,161 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 28, 2010 - Predecessor |
| | 1 | | (2,931 | ) | (44,585 | ) | (307 | ) | (47,822 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Close stockholders deficit at merger date |
| | (1 | ) | | 2,931 | 44,585 | 307 | 47,822 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 5,000 shares of common stock |
| | | | 308,641 | | | 308,641 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer of 200.8 shares of common stock to mezzanine |
| | | | (12,397 | ) | | | (12,397 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 28, 2010 - Successor |
| | | | 296,244 | | | 296,244 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (8,038 | ) | | (8,038 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of 150 Holdco common shares (3) |
| | | | 150 | | | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in cumulative foreign translation adjustment (1) |
| | | | | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in derivative security value (1) |
| | | | | | (624 | ) | (624 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 - Successor |
| | | | 296,394 | (8,038 | ) | (625 | ) | 287,731 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (9,779 | ) | | (9,779 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of 150 Holdco common shares (4) |
| | | | 150 | | | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in cumulative foreign translation adjustment (1) |
| | | | | | (179 | ) | (179 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in derivative security value due to de-designation (1) |
| | | | | | 624 | 624 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 - Successor |
| | | | 296,544 | (17,817 | ) | (180 | ) | 278,547 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (7,234 | ) | | (7,234 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FMV adjustment to common stock with put options (2) |
| | | | (1,869 | ) | | | (1,869 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in cumulative foreign translation adjustment (1) |
| | | | | | 1,051 | 1,051 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at - December 31, 2012 - Successor |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 294,675 | $ | (25,051 | ) | $ | 871 | $ | 270,495 | |||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
(1) | The cumulative foreign translation adjustment and change in derivative security value are net of taxes and represent the only items of other comprehensive income (loss). |
(2) | Management of the Successor Company controlled 198.3 shares of common stock at December 31,2012 and management of the Predecessor Company controlled 395.7 shares of Class A common stock at December 31,2009. These shares contained a put feature that allowed redemption at the holders option. These shares were classified as temporary equity and were adjusted to fair value. See Note 13, Common and Preferred Stock, for further details. |
(3) | In December 2 010, a former member of management sold 150.0 shares of Holdco to a member of the Board of Directors. |
(4) | In January 2011, the Company sold 150.0 shares of Holdco to a member of the Board of Directors. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
53
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
1. | Basis of Presentation: |
The accompanying financial statements include the consolidated accounts of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively Hillman or the Company). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
On May 28, 2010, The Hillman Companies, Inc. was acquired by an affiliate of Oak Hill Capital Partners (OHCP) and certain members of Hillmans management and Board of Directors. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 21, 2010, the Company was merged with an affiliate of OHCP with the Company surviving the merger (the Merger Transaction). As a result of the Merger Transaction, The Hillman Companies, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of OHCP HM Acquisition Corp. (Holdco). The total consideration paid in the Merger Transaction was $832,679 which includes $11,500 for the Quick-Tag license and related patents, the repayment of outstanding debt and the net value of the Companys outstanding junior subordinated debentures ($105,443 liquidation value, net of $3,261 in trust common securities, at the time of the merger).
Prior to the Merger Transaction, affiliates of Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC (CHS) owned 49.3% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 54.6% of the Companys voting common stock, Ontario Teachers Pension Plan (OTPP) owned 28.0% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 31.0% of the Companys voting common stock and HarbourVest Partners VI owned 8.7% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 9.7% of the Companys voting common stock. Certain current and former members of management owned 13.7% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 4.4% of the Companys voting common stock. Other investors owned 0.3% of the Companys outstanding common stock and 0.3% of the Companys voting common stock.
The Companys consolidated statements of comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity for the periods presented prior to May 28, 2010 are referenced herein as the predecessor financial statements (the Predecessor or Predecessor Financial Statements). The Companys consolidated balance sheet and its related statements of comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity for the periods presented subsequent to the Merger Transaction are referenced herein as the successor financial statements (the Successor or Successor Financial Statements). The Predecessor Financial Statements do not reflect certain transaction amounts that were incurred at the close of the Merger Transaction. Such transaction amounts include the write-off of $5,010 in deferred financing fees associated with the Predecessor debt obligations.
The Successor Financial Statements reflect the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of $832,679, including the value of the Companys junior subordinated debentures, to the assets and liabilities of Hillman based on fair values at the date of the Merger Transaction in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The excess of the purchase price over the net assets has been allocated to goodwill and intangible assets based upon an independent valuation appraisal. The intangible assets and goodwill are deductible for income tax purposes over a 15 year life.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
1. | Basis of Presentation (continued): |
The Companys financial statements have been presented on the basis of push down accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 805-50-S99 (Prior authoritative literature: Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 54 Application of Push Down Basis of Accounting in Financial Statements of Subsidiaries Acquired by Purchase). FASB ASC 805-50-S99 states that the push down basis of accounting should be used in a purchase transaction in which the entity becomes wholly-owned by another entity. Under the push down basis of accounting, certain transactions incurred by the parent company which would otherwise be accounted for in the accounts of the parent are pushed down and recorded on the financial statements of the subsidiary. Accordingly, certain items resulting from the Merger Transaction have been recorded on the financial statements of the Company.
The following tables reconcile the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities to the total purchase price:
Amount | ||||
Cash paid as merger consideration |
$ | 715,736 | ||
Cash paid for Quick Tag license and related patents |
11,500 | |||
|
|
|||
Fair value of consideration transferred |
$ | 727,236 | ||
|
|
|||
Cash |
$ | 1,267 | ||
Accounts Receivable |
68,573 | |||
Inventory |
79,297 | |||
Other current assets |
11,497 | |||
Property and equipment |
53,607 | |||
Goodwill |
432,245 | |||
Intangible assets |
366,400 | |||
Other non-current assets |
3,644 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets acquired |
1,016,530 | |||
Less: |
||||
Accounts payable |
(21,021 | ) | ||
Deferred income taxes |
(133,249 | ) | ||
Junior subordinated debentures |
(105,443 | ) | ||
Junior subordinated debentures premium |
(7,378 | ) | ||
Other liabilities assumed |
(22,203 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 727,236 | ||
|
|
55
Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
1. | Basis of Presentation (continued): |
Nature of Operations:
The Company is organized as five separate business segments, the largest of which is (1) The Hillman Group operating primarily in the United States. The other business segments consist of subsidiaries of the Hillman Group operating in (2) Canada under the name The Hillman Group Canada, Ltd., (3) Mexico under the name SunSource Integrated Services de Mexico SA de CV, (4) Florida under the name All Points Industries, Inc. and (5) Australia under the name The Hillman Group Australia Pty. Ltd. The Hillman Group provides merchandising services and products such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems and accessories; builders hardware; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers and signs, to retail outlets, primarily hardware stores, home centers and mass merchants, pet supply stores, grocery stores and drug stores. Through its field sales and service organization, Hillman complements its extensive product selection with value-added services for the retailer. The Company has approximately 20,380 customers, the largest three of which accounted for 40.1%, 41.0% and 43.7% of net sales in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: |
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents consist of commercial paper, U.S. Treasury obligations and other liquid securities purchased with initial maturities less than 90 days and are stated at cost which approximates market value. The Company has foreign bank balances of approximately $2,201 and $2,627 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances with financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses related to these balances. Management believes its credit risk is minimal.
Restricted Investments:
The Companys restricted investments are trading securities carried at fair market value which represent assets held in a Rabbi Trust to fund deferred compensation liabilities owed to the Companys employees. See Note 11, Deferred Compensation Plan.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (continued) |
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
The Company establishes the allowance for doubtful accounts using the specific identification method and also provides a reserve in the aggregate. The estimates for calculating the aggregate reserve are based on historical collection experience. Increases to the allowance for doubtful accounts result in a corresponding expense. The Company writes off individual accounts receivable when collection becomes improbable. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1,105 and $641 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Inventories:
Inventories consisting predominantly of finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined principally on the weighted average cost method. Excess and obsolete inventories are carried at net realizable value. The historical usage rate is the primary factor used by the Company in assessing the net realizable value of excess and obsolete inventory. A reduction in the carrying value of an inventory item from cost to market is recorded for inventory with no usage in the preceding 24 month period or with on hand quantities in excess of 24 months average usage. The inventory reserve amounts were $6,944 and $7,406 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment, including assets acquired under capital leases, are carried at cost and include expenditures for new facilities and major renewals. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from their respective accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in income from operations.
Costs incurred to develop software for internal use are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. Costs related to maintenance of internal-use software are expensed as incurred. Costs used for the development of internal-use software were capitalized and placed in to service in the amount of $5,685 in the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, $161 in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, $1,134 in the Successor seven month period ended December 31, 2010 and $246 in the Predecessor period ended May 28, 2010.
Depreciation:
For financial accounting purposes, depreciation, including that related to plant and equipment acquired under capital leases, is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to ten years or over the terms of the related leases, whichever is shorter.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (continued) |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
Goodwill represents the excess purchase cost over the fair value of net assets of companies acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is an indefinite lived asset and is assessed for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if a triggering event occurs. If the carrying amount of goodwill is greater than the fair value, impairment may be present. ASC 350 permits an entity to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment model. If it is determined through the qualitative assessment that a reporting units fair value is more likely than not greater than its carrying value, the remaining impairment steps would be unnecessary. The qualitative assessment is optional, allowing companies to go directly to the quantitative assessment.
The quantitative assessment for goodwill impairment is a two-step test. Under the first step, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared with its carrying value (including goodwill). If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the Company must perform step two of the impairment test (measurement). Under step two, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. Fair value of the reporting unit is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, step two does not need to be performed.
The Company also evaluates indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily trademarks and trade names) for impairment annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is below its carrying amount. In connection with the evaluation, an independent appraiser assessed the value of its intangible assets based on a relief from royalties, excess earnings, and lost profits discounted cash flow model. An impairment charge is recorded if the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds the estimated fair value on the measurement date.
The Companys annual impairment assessment is performed for the reporting units as of October 1. The estimated fair value of each reporting unit subject to the impairment test exceeded its carrying cost. The October 1 goodwill and intangible impairment test data aligns the impairment assessment with the preparation of the Companys annual strategic plan and allows additional time for a more thorough analysis by the Companys independent appraiser. An independent appraiser assessed the value of The Companys goodwill based on a discounted cash flow model and multiple of earnings. Assumptions critical to the Companys fair value estimates under the discounted cash flow model include the discount rate, projected average revenue growth and projected long-term growth rates in the determination of terminal values. No impairment charges were recorded by the Company in 2012 or 2011 as a result of the annual impairment assessment.
Long-Lived Assets:
The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment including an evaluation based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. No impairment charges were recognized for long-lived assets in the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the seven months ended December 31, 2010 or the five months ended May 28, 2010.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (continued) |
Income Taxes:
Deferred income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided for tax benefits where management estimates it is more likely than not that certain tax benefits will not be realized. Adjustments to valuation allowances are recorded for changes in utilization of the tax related item. See Note 6, Income Taxes, for additional information.
Risk Insurance Reserves:
The Company self-insures its product liability, automotive, workers compensation and general liability losses up to $250 per occurrence. Catastrophic coverage has been purchased from third party insurers for occurrences in excess of $250 up to $40,000. The two risk areas involving the most significant accounting estimates are workers compensation and automotive liability. Actuarial valuations performed by the Companys outside risk insurance expert were used to form the basis for workers compensation and automotive liability loss reserves. The actuary contemplated the Companys specific loss history, actual claims reported, and industry trends among statistical and other factors to estimate the range of reserves required. Risk insurance reserves are comprised of specific reserves for individual claims and additional amounts expected for development of these claims, as well as for incurred but not yet reported claims. The Company believes the liability recorded for such risk insurance reserves is adequate as of December 31, 2012.
The Company self-insures its group health claims up to an annual stop loss limit of $200 per participant. Aggregate coverage is maintained for annual group health insurance claims in excess of 125% of expected claims. Historical group insurance loss experience forms the basis for the recognition of group health insurance reserves. The Company believes the liability recorded for such health insurance reserves is adequate as of December 31, 2012.
Retirement Benefits:
Certain employees of the Company are covered under a profit-sharing and retirement savings plan (defined contribution plan). The plan provides for a matching contribution for eligible employees of 50% of each dollar contributed by the employee up to 6% of the employees compensation. In addition, the plan provides an annual contribution in amounts authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan.
The Companys defined contribution plan costs were $1,426 and $1,327 in the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, $710 in the Successor seven month period ended December 31, 2010 and $594 in the Predecessor five month period ended May 28, 2010.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (continued) |
Revenue Recognition:
Revenue is recognized when products are shipped or delivered to customers depending upon when title and risks of ownership have passed and the collection of the relevant receivables is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Sales tax collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company offers a variety of sales incentives to its customers primarily in the form of discounts and rebates. Discounts are recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the date of the related sale. Rebates are estimated based on the revenue to date and the contractual rebate percentage to be paid. A portion of the estimated cost of the rebate is allocated to each underlying sales transaction. Discounts, rebates and slotting fees are included in the determination of net sales.
The Company also establishes reserves for customer returns and allowances. The reserve is established based on historical rates of returns and allowances. The reserve is adjusted quarterly based on actual experience. Returns and allowances are included in the determination of net sales.
Shipping and Handling:
The costs incurred to ship product to customers, including freight and handling expenses, are included in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses on the Companys consolidated statements of operations. The Companys shipping and handling costs were $23,067 and $21,695 in the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, $16,105 in the Successor seven month period ended December 31, 2010 and $3,153 in the Predecessor period ended May 28, 2010.
Research and Development:
The Company expenses research and development costs consisting primarily of internal wages and benefits in connection with improvements to the key duplicating and engraving machines. The Companys research and development costs were $1,222 and $1,187 in the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, $476 in the Successor seven month period ended December 31, 2010 and $446 in the Predecessor period ended May 28, 2010.
Common Stock:
After consummation of the Merger Transaction, The Hillman Companies, Inc. has one class of common stock. All outstanding shares of The Hillman Companies, Inc. common stock are owned by Holdco. Under the terms of the Stockholders Agreement for the Holdco common stock, management shareholders have the ability to put their shares back to Holdco under certain conditions, including death or disability. ASC 480-10-S99 requires shares to be classified outside of permanent equity if they can be redeemed and the redemption is not solely within control of the issuer. Further, if it is determined that redemption of the shares is probable the shares are marked to market at each balance sheet date with the change in fair value recorded in additional paid-in capital. Accordingly, the 198.3 shares of Holdco common stock held by management are recorded outside permanent equity and have been adjusted to the fair value of $14,116 as of December 31, 2012 and $12,247 as of December 31, 2011. See Note 13, Common and Preferred Stock.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (continued) |
Stock Based Compensation:
The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is more fully described in Note 14, Stock Based Compensation. The options have certain put features available to the holder and, therefore, liability classification is required. The Company has elected to use the intrinsic value method to value the common option in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
Cash, restricted investments, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reflected in the consolidated financial statements at book value, which approximates fair value, due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amounts of the long-term debt under the revolving credit facility and variable rate senior term loan approximate the fair value at December 31, 2012 and 2011 because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair values of the fixed rate senior notes and junior subordinated debentures at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were determined utilizing current trading prices obtained from indicative market data. See Note 16, Fair Value Measurements.
Derivatives and Hedging:
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposures to (1) interest rate fluctuations on its floating rate senior debt; (2) price fluctuations in metal commodities used in its key products; and (3) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company measures those instruments at fair value and recognizes changes in the fair value of derivatives in earnings in the period of change, unless the derivative qualifies as an effective hedge that offsets certain exposures. The Company enters into derivative instrument transactions with financial institutions acting as the counter-party. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes and, therefore, holds no derivative instruments for trading purposes.
The relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items are formally documented, in addition to the risk management objective and strategy for each hedge transaction. For interest rate swaps, the notional amounts, rates and maturities of our interest rate swaps are closely matched to the related terms of hedged debt obligations. The critical terms of the interest rate swap are matched to the critical terms of the underlying hedged item to determine whether the derivatives used for hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. If it is determined that a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting and recognize all subsequent derivative gains and losses in our statement of comprehensive income.
Derivative instruments designated in hedging relationships that mitigate exposure to the variability in future cash flows of our variable-rate debt or variable cost of key products are considered cash flow hedges. We record all derivative instruments in other assets or other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets at their fair values. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge and the hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income. Instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting are recognized in our statement of comprehensive income in the period of the change. See Note 15, Derivatives and Hedging.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (continued) |
Translation of Foreign Currencies:
The translation of the Companys Canadian, Mexican and Australian local currency based financial statements into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using an average exchange rate during the period. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
3. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements: |
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, the SEC, and other accounting organizations or governmental entities from time to time issue new pronouncements or new interpretations of existing accounting standards that require changes to our accounting policies and procedures. To date, the Company Management does not believe any new pronouncements or interpretations have had a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition, but future pronouncements or interpretations could require the change of policies or procedures.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
4. | Acquisitions: |
On December 1, 2011, the Hillman Group purchased certain assets of Micasa Trading Corporation (Micasa), a Miami, Florida based producer of the Ook brand of picture hangers and related products (Ook or the Ook Acquisition). The aggregate purchase price was $14,811 paid in cash. The asset acquisition met the definition of a business for business combinations.
In addition, subject to fulfillment of certain conditions provided in the purchase agreement, Micasa could earn an additional undiscounted contingent consideration of up to $6,000 to be paid in March 2013. The additional consideration was contingent upon the achievement of a defined gross profit earnings target for the year ended December 31, 2012. The defined gross profit earnings target was not achieved and the fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement was $0 at December 31, 2012.
Micasa was established in 1964 and developed into a major supplier of picture hanging fasteners and innovative parts within the retail hardware market. The Ook brands excellence in this specialty category strengthens Hillmans position of providing value-added products and services to home centers and hardware retailers.
The following table reconciles the estimated fair value of the acquired Ook Acquisition assets and assumed liabilities to the total purchase price:
Account receivable |
$ | 2,186 | ||
Inventory |
2,082 | |||
Deferred income taxes |
854 | |||
Goodwill |
3,765 | |||
Intangibles |
7,690 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets acquired |
16,577 | |||
Less: |
||||
Liabilities assumed |
1,766 | |||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price |
$ | 14,811 | ||
|
|
The excess of the purchase price over the net assets has been allocated to goodwill and intangible assets based upon an independent valuation appraisal. The intangible assets and goodwill are deductible for income tax purposes over a 15 year life.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
4. | Acquisitions: (continued) |
On March 16, 2011, Hillman Group acquired all of the membership interests in TagWorks L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company (the TagWorks Acquisition) for an initial purchase price of approximately $40,000 in cash.
In addition, Hillman Group paid additional consideration of $12,500 to the sellers of TagWorks on October 31, 2011, and also paid additional consideration of $12,500 on March 30, 2012. The March 30, 2012 additional consideration was contingent on the successful achievement of defined revenue and earnings targets for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Founded in 2007, TagWorks provides innovative pet ID tag programs to a leading pet products chain retailer using a unique, patent-protected / patent-pending technology and product portfolio. In conjunction with the TagWorks Acquisition, Hillman Group entered into a seventeen (17) year agreement with KeyWorks-KeyExpress, LLC (KeyWorks), a company affiliated with TagWorks, to assign its patent-pending retail key program technology to Hillman Group and to continue to work collaboratively with us to develop next generation key duplicating technology.
The closing of the TagWorks Acquisition occurred concurrently with the offering of $50,000 aggregate principal amount of Hillman Groups 10.875% Senior Notes due 2018. Hillman Group used the net proceeds of the note offering to fund the TagWorks Acquisition, to repay a portion of indebtedness under its revolving credit facility and to pay related transaction and financing fees. The notes are guaranteed by The Hillman Companies, Inc., Hillman Investment Company and all of the domestic subsidiaries of Hillman Group.
The following table reconciles the estimated fair value of the acquired TagWorks assets and assumed liabilities to the total purchase price:
Account receivable |
$ | 735 | ||
Inventory |
1,086 | |||
Other current assets |
217 | |||
Deferred income taxes |
24 | |||
Property and equipment |
17,403 | |||
Goodwill |
14,996 | |||
Intangibles |
34,840 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets acquired |
69,301 | |||
Less: |
||||
Liabilities assumed |
4,622 | |||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price |
$ | 64,679 | ||
|
|
The excess of the purchase price over the net assets has been allocated to goodwill and intangible assets based upon an independent valuation appraisal. The intangible assets and goodwill are deductible for income tax purposes over a 15 year life.
Effective December 31, 2011, TagWorks was merged with and into Hillman Group, with Hillman Group as the surviving entity.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
4. | Acquisitions: (continued) |
On December 29, 2010, the Hillman Group entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) by and among Serv-A-Lite Products, Inc. (Servalite), Thomas Rowe, Mary Jennifer Rowe, and the Hillman Group, whereby the Hillman Group acquired all of the equity interest of Servalite (the Servalite Acquisition). The aggregate purchase price was $21,517 paid in cash.
The following table reconciles the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities to the total purchase price:
Account receivable |
$ | 2,633 | ||
Inventory |
5,485 | |||
Other current assets |
86 | |||
Deferred income taxes |
1,341 | |||
Property and equipment |
49 | |||
Goodwill |
4,537 | |||
Intangibles |
9,100 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets acquired |
23,231 | |||
Less: |
||||
Liabilities assumed |
1,714 | |||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price |
$ | 21,517 | ||
|
|
The excess of the purchase price over the net assets has been allocated to goodwill and intangible assets based upon an independent valuation appraisal. The intangible assets and goodwill are deductible for income tax purposes over a 15 year life.
Effective March 31, 2011, Servalite was merged with and into Hillman Group, with Hillman Group as the surviving entity.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
5. | Related Party Transactions: |
The Predecessor was obligated to pay management fees to a subsidiary of CHS in the amount of $58 per month. The Predecessor was also obligated to pay transaction fees to a subsidiary of OTPP in the amount of $26 per month, plus out of pocket expenses. The Successor has recorded management fee charges and expenses from OHCP of $155 for the year ended December 31, 2012, $110 for the year ended December 31, 2011 and no management fee charges for the seven month period ended December 31, 2010. The Predecessor has recorded aggregate management and transaction fee charges and expenses from CHS and OTPP of $438 for the five month period ended May 28, 2010.
Gregory Mann and Gabrielle Mann are employed by the All Points subsidiary of Hillman. All Points leases an industrial warehouse and office facility from companies under the control of the Manns. The Predecessor and Successor have recorded rental expense for the lease of this facility on an arms length basis. The Successor recorded rental expense for the lease of this facility in the amount of $311 for each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and $181 for the seven month period ended December 31, 2010. The Predecessor recorded rental expense for the lease of this facility in the amount of $130 for the five month period ended May 28, 2010.
6. | Income Taxes: |
The components of the Companys income tax provision for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012 |
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
Seven Months ended December 31, 2010 |
Five Months ended May 28, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||||||||
Federal & State |
$ | 206 | $ | 217 | $ | 96 | $ | 83 | ||||||||||
Foreign |
344 | 317 | 108 | 73 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total current |
550 | 534 | 204 | 156 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||||||||
Federal & State |
(5,000 | ) | (5,119 | ) | (4,348 | ) | (2,063 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign |
(746 | ) | (271 | ) | 38 | 91 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total deferred |
(5,746 | ) | (5,390 | ) | (4,310 | ) | (1,972 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Valuation allowance |
28 | 177 | 981 | (649 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
$ | (5,168 | ) | $ | (4,679 | ) | $ | (3,125 | ) | $ | (2,465 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has U.S. federal net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards for tax purposes, totaling $62,886 as of December 31, 2012, that are available to offset future taxable income. These carry forwards expire from 2023 to 2032. Management estimates that these losses will be fully utilized prior to the expiration date. No valuation allowance has been provided against the federal NOL. In addition, the Companys foreign subsidiaries have NOL carryforwards aggregating $4,263 which expire from 2027 to 2032. Management has recorded a valuation reserve of $261 against the deferred tax assets recorded for the foreign subsidiary.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
6. | Income Taxes: (continued) |
The Company has state net operating loss carryforwards with an aggregate tax benefit of $2,963 which expire from 2013 to 2032. Management estimates that the Company will not be able to utilize some of the loss carryforwards in certain states before they expire. A valuation allowance with a year-end balance of $368 has been recorded for these deferred tax assets. In 2012, the valuation allowance for state net operating loss carryforwards increased by $72. The increase was primarily a result of a change in the estimation of the utilization of the net operating losses in the carryforward years.
The Company has a federal capital loss carryforward of $1,015 as of December 31, 2012. This loss is available to offset future capital gains. This loss will expire from 2013 to 2014 if not utilized. Management has recorded a valuation allowance of $374 for this capital loss carryforward to fully offset the deferred tax asset in 2012. Management estimates that the utilization of this capital loss carryforward is uncertain due to the short carryforward period and the uncertainty of generating sufficient capital gains in the carryforward period. In 2012, the valuation allowance for the capital loss carryforward was decreased by $214 in the twelve month period. The decrease was attributed to utilization in the carryforward period. The Company has $232 of general business tax credit carryforwards which expire from 2017 to 2031. A valuation allowance of $149 has been established for these tax credits. The Company has $9 of foreign tax credit carryforwards which expire from 2020 to 2021. A valuation allowance of $9 has been established for these tax credits.
A deferred tax asset of $1,940 has been recorded for costs that were capitalized in connection with the 2010 Merger Transaction. Costs totaling $5,013 were capitalized in connection with the 2010 Merger Transaction including $1,138 of investment banking fees, $1,370 of consulting fees, $1,964 of legal and accounting fees, and $541 of other miscellaneous transaction costs. Certain of these capitalized costs are not amortized under the tax law and can only be recovered for tax purposes under certain circumstances. The Company has established a valuation allowance of $1,940 for the entire amount of the deferred tax asset related to these non-amortizable capitalized costs.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
6. | Income Taxes: (continued) |
The table below reflects the significant components of the Companys net deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2012 and 2011:
As of December 31, 2012 | As of December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Current | Non-current | Current | Non-current | |||||||||||||
Deferred Tax Asset: |
||||||||||||||||
Inventory |
$ | 5,994 | $ | | $ | 6,429 | $ | | ||||||||
Bad debt reserve |
1,116 | | 1,243 | | ||||||||||||
Casualty loss reserve |
708 | 308 | 419 | 492 | ||||||||||||
Accrued bonus / deferred compensation |
1,546 | 1,592 | 889 | 1,377 | ||||||||||||
Litigation settlement accrual |
| | 629 | | ||||||||||||
Derivative security value |
740 | | | | ||||||||||||
Medical insurance reserve |
508 | | 190 | | ||||||||||||
Deferred lease incentive |
| 422 | | 454 | ||||||||||||
Original issue discount amortization |
| 536 | | 509 | ||||||||||||
Transaction costs |
| 3,348 | | 3,498 | ||||||||||||
Federal / foreign net operating loss |
| 23,164 | | 23,233 | ||||||||||||
State net operating loss |
| 2,963 | | 3,047 | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefit |
| (3,002 | ) | | (4,440 | ) | ||||||||||
Federal capital loss carry forwards |
| 374 | | 588 | ||||||||||||
Tax credit carry forwards |
| 2,618 | | 2,559 | ||||||||||||
All other items |
578 | 835 | 852 | 639 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gross deferred tax assets |
11,190 | 33,158 | 10,651 | 31,956 | ||||||||||||
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets |
(726 | ) | (2,374 | ) | (743 | ) | (2,236 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 10,464 | $ | 30,784 | $ | 9,908 | $ | 29,720 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Deferred Tax Liability: |
||||||||||||||||
Intangible asset amortization |
$ | | $ | 135,946 | $ | | $ | 141,169 | ||||||||
Property and equipment |
| 12,504 | | 12,439 | ||||||||||||
All other items |
| 283 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
$ | | $ | 148,733 | $ | | $ | 153,608 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | 107,485 | $ | 113,980 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Long term net deferred tax liability |
$ | 117,949 | $ | 123,888 | ||||||||||||
Current net deferred tax asset |
10,464 | 9,908 | ||||||||||||||
Long term net deferred tax asset |
| | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | 107,485 | $ | 113,980 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
6. | Income Taxes: (continued) |
The objective of accounting for income taxes is to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and the deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the entitys financial statements. Hillman is subject to income taxes in the United States and in certain foreign jurisdictions. In general, it is the practice and intention of the Company to reinvest the earnings of its non-U.S. subsidiaries in those operations. As of December 31, 2012, the Company has not made a provision for U.S. or additional foreign withholding taxes on approximately $822 of the excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of investments in foreign subsidiaries that is indefinitely reinvested. Generally, such amounts become subject to U.S. taxation upon the remittance of dividends and under certain other circumstances. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of deferred tax liability related to investments in these foreign subsidiaries because of the complexities of the hypothetical calculation.
Realization of the net deferred tax assets is dependent on the reversal of deferred tax liabilities and generating sufficient taxable income prior to their expiration. Although realization is not assured, management estimates it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be realized. The amount of net deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward periods are reduced.
Below is a reconciliation of statutory income tax rates to the effective income tax rates for the periods indicated:
Successor | Successor | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012 |
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
Seven Months ended December 31, 2010 |
Five Months ended May 28, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Statutory federal income tax rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||||||
Non-U.S. taxes and the impact of non-U.S. losses for which a current tax benefit is not available |
-6.1 | % | -0.9 | % | -0.4 | % | -0.1 | % | ||||||||||
State and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit |
1.9 | % | 2.5 | % | 3.2 | % | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||
Adjustment of reserve for change in valuation allowance and other items |
1.2 | % | -1.2 | % | -9.2 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||
Adjustment for change in tax law |
-0.4 | % | -2.6 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||
Adjustment of unrecognized tax benefits |
11.6 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | -5.6 | % | ||||||||||
Permanent differences: |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | -6.2 | % | ||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | -17.5 | % | ||||||||||
Meals and entertainment expense |
-1.1 | % | -0.9 | % | -0.6 | % | -0.2 | % | ||||||||||
Other permanent differences |
-0.9 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Other adjustments |
0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Effective income tax rate |
41.7 | % | 32.4 | % | 28.0 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
6. | Income Taxes: (continued) |
The Company has recorded a $1,438 decrease in the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits in the twelve month period ended December 31, 2012 related to the expiration of the statute of limitations for an earlier year. The unrecognized tax benefits are shown in the financial statements as a reduction of the deferred tax asset for the Companys net operating loss carryforwards. A summary of the changes for the last three years follows:
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits - January 1 |
$ | 4,440 | $ | 4,433 | $ | 2,879 | ||||||
Gross increases - tax positions in current period |
| 7 | 1,557 | |||||||||
Gross increases - tax positions in prior period |
| | | |||||||||
Gross decreases - tax positions in prior period |
(1,438 | ) | | (3 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits - December 31 |
$ | 3,002 | $ | 4,440 | $ | 4,433 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Amount of unrecognized tax benefit that, if recognized would affect the companys effective tax rate |
$ | 3,002 | $ | 4,440 | $ | 4,433 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. In conjunction with the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), an interpretation of FASB No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which was codified in ASC 740-10, the Company has not recognized any adjustment of interest or penalties in its consolidated financial statements due to its net operating loss position. The Company does not anticipate a decrease in the unrecognized tax benefits for the tax year ending December 31, 2013.
The Company files a consolidated income tax return in the U.S. and numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in various states and foreign jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2012, with a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for the tax years prior to 2009. However, the IRS can make adjustments to losses carried forward by the Company from 2004 forward and utilized on its federal return.
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Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
7. | Property and Equipment: |
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following at December 31, 2012 and 2011:
Estimated Useful Life (Years) |
2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
Land |
n/a | $ | 531 | $ | 531 | |||||
Buildings |
27 | 778 | 772 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements |
3-10 | 5,044 | 4,797 | |||||||
Machinery and equipment |
2-10 | 102,494 | 83,518 | |||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
3-5 | 835 | 684 | |||||||
Construction in process |
2,899 | 3,489 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Property and equipment, gross |
112,581 | 93,791 | ||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
44,089 | 27,449 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 68,492 | $ | 66,342 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Machinery and equipment includes capitalized software of $10,972 and $5,287 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Captitalized interest of $109 and $99 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
71
Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
8. | Other Intangibles: |
Intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives and are subject to impairment testing. The values assigned to intangible assets in connection with the Merger Transaction and the acquisitions of Servalite, TagWorks and Ook were determined through separate independent appraisals. In connection with the Merger Transaction, the Company acquired the Quick-Tag license for consideration amounting to $11,500. Other intangibles, net as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of the following:
Estimated Useful Life (Years) |
December 31, 2012 |
Estimated Useful Life (Years) |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||||
Customer relationships |
20 | $ | 328,382 | 20 | $ | 326,200 | ||||||
Trademarks - All Others |
Indefinite | 49,413 | Indefinite | 49,660 | ||||||||
Trademarks - TagWorks |
5 | 240 | 5 | 240 | ||||||||
Patents |
5-20 | 20,250 | 5-20 | 20,200 | ||||||||
Quick Tag license |
6 | 11,500 | 6 | 11,500 | ||||||||
Laser Key license |
5 | 1,250 | 5 | 1,250 | ||||||||
KeyWorks license |
10 | 4,100 | 10 | 4,100 | ||||||||
Non compete agreements |
5-10 | 4,450 | 5.5-10 | 4,200 | ||||||||
Lease agreement |
0.5 | 240 | 0.5 | 240 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Intangible assets, gross |
419,825 | 417,590 | ||||||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
53,181 | 31,388 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other intangibles, net |
$ | 366,644 | $ | 386,202 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Predecessor Companys amortization expense for amortizable assets was $2,678 for the five months ended May 28, 2010. The Successor Companys amortization expense for amortizable assets was $21,752, $20,717 and $10,669 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the seven months ended December 31, 2010, respectively. For the years ending December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the Successors amortization expense for amortizable assets is estimated to be $21,544, $21,544, $20,883, $18,952 and $18,098, respectively.
9. | Long-Term Debt: |
On May 28, 2010, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries completed the financing on a $320,000 senior secured first lien credit facility (the Senior Facilities), consisting of a $290,000 term loan and a $30,000 revolving credit facility (Revolver). The term loan portion of the Senior Facilities had a six year term and the Revolver had a five year term. Prior to a subsequent amendment, the Senior Facilities provided borrowings at interest rates based on a EuroDollar rate plus a margin of 3.75% (the EuroDollar Margin), or a base rate (the Base Rate) plus a margin of 2.75% (the Base Rate Margin). The EuroDollar rate was subject to a minimum floor of 1.75% and the Base Rate was subject to a minimum floor of 2.75%.
The Senior Facilities contain financial and operating covenants which require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including a secured leverage ratio. This debt agreement provides for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breach of representations or covenants, cross-defaults, bankruptcy events, failure to pay judgments, attachment of its assets, change of control and the issuance of an order of dissolution. Certain of these events of default are subject to notice and cure periods or materiality thresholds. The occurrence of an event of default permits the lenders under the Senior Facilities to accelerate repayment of all amounts due.
72
Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
9. | Long-Term Debt: (continued) |
Effective April 18, 2011, the Company completed an amendment to the credit agreement governing its Senior Facilities. The Senior Facilities amendment eliminated the total leverage and interest coverage covenants and reduced the secured leverage covenant to 4.75x with no future step downs. The term loan pricing was modified to reduce the Eurodollar Margin and the Base Rate Margin by 25 basis points and reduce the floor on Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans by an additional 25 basis points. In connection with the amendment to the credit agreement, the Company incurred loan discount costs of $1,250. As the modification of the Senior Facilities agreement was not substantial, the unamortized loan discount and debt issuance costs will be amortized over the term of the amended Senior Facilities. The Company was in compliance with all provisions and covenants of the amended Senior Facilities as of December 31, 2012.
Effective November 4, 2011, the Company entered into a Joinder Agreement to its credit agreement under the existing Senior Facilities (the 2011 Incremental Facility). The 2011 Incremental Facility increased the aggregate term loan commitments available to Hillman Group under the Senior Facilities by $30,000. In connection with the 2011 Incremental Facility, the Company incurred loan discount costs of $750. As the modification of the Senior Facilities agreement was not substantial, the unamortized loan discount costs will be amortized over the term of the amended Senior Facilities. The aggregate principal amount of commitments under the Senior Facilities, after giving effect to the 2011 Incremental Facility, was $350,000. The Company used the proceeds for general corporate purposes.
Effective November 7, 2012, the Company entered into a Joinder Agreement to its credit agreement under the existing Senior Facilities (the 2012 Incremental Facility). The 2012 Incremental Facility increased the aggregate term loan commitments available to Hillman Group under the Senior Facilities by $76,800. Subject to the conditions precedent to each funding date described in Section 17 of the 2012 Incremental Facility, the Company may make two drawings under the 2012 Incremental Facility on any business day after November 7, 2012 and prior to April 1, 2013. On February 19, 2013, the Company drew down on funds from the 2012 Incremental Facility in order to fund the permitted acquisition of Paulin. The aggregate principal amount of commitments under the Senior Facilities, after giving effect to the 2012 Incremental Facility, was $420,000.
Concurrently with the Merger Transaction, Hillman Group issued $150,000 aggregate principal amount of its senior notes due 2018 (the 10.875% Senior Notes). On March 16, 2011, Hillman Group completed an offering of $50,000 aggregate principal amount of its 10.875% Senior Notes. Hillman Group received a premium of $4,625 on the $50,000 10.875% Senior Notes offering. On December 21, 2012, Hillman Group completed an offering of $65,000 aggregate principal amount of its temporary 10.875% Senior Notes. Hillman Group received a premium of $4,225 on the $65,000 temporary 10.875% Senior Notes offering. The temporary 10.875% Senior Notes were mandatorily exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of 10.875% Senior Notes on February 19, 2013 in connection with the acquisition of Paulin. The 10.875% Senior Notes are guaranteed by The Hillman Companies, Inc., Hillman Investment Company and all of the domestic subsidiaries of Hillman Group. Hillman Group pays interest on the 10.875% Senior Notes semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year.
73
Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
9. | Long-Term Debt: (continued) |
The Company pays interest to the Hillman Group Capital Trust (Trust) on the Junior Subordinated Debentures underlying the Trust Preferred Securities at the rate of 11.6% per annum on their face amount of $105,443, or $12,231 per annum in the aggregate. The Trust distributes an equivalent amount to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities. Pursuant to the Indenture that governs the Trust Preferred Securities, the Trust is able to defer distribution payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities for a period that cannot exceed 60 months (the Deferral Period). During a Deferral Period, the Company is required to accrue the full amount of all interest payable, and such deferred interest payable would become immediately payable by the Company at the end of the Deferral Period.
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, long-term debt is summarized as follows:
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Revolving credit agreement |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Term Loan B |
310,927 | 313,750 | ||||||
10.875% Senior Notes (1) |
272,942 | 204,248 | ||||||
Capital leases and other obligations |
1,064 | 134 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
584,933 | 518,132 | |||||||
Less: amounts due in one year |
4,019 | 3,231 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 580,914 | $ | 514,901 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | The 2012 amount includes $65,000 in aggregate principal amount of temporary 10.875% Senior Notes which were mandatorily exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of 10.875% Senior Notes on February 19, 2013 in connection with the Paulin Acquisition. |
The aggregate minimum principal maturities of the long-term debt excluding the discount of $1,448 on Term Loan B and unamortized premium of $7,942 on the 10.875% Senior Notes for each of the five years following December 31, 2012 are as follows:
Amount | ||||
2013 |
$ | 4,019 | ||
2014 |
3,333 | |||
2015 |
3,267 | |||
2016 |
3,242 | |||
2017 |
299,578 | |||
2018 and thereafter |
265,000 |
As of December 31, 2012, the Company had $24,444 available under its revolving credit agreement and letter of credit commitments outstanding of $5,556. The Company had outstanding debt of $313,439 under its secured credit facilities at December 31, 2012, consisting of $312,375 in Term B-2 loans and $1,064 in capitalized lease and other obligations. The term loan consisted of $312,375 in Term B-2 Loans currently at a three (3) month LIBOR rate of 5.00%. The capitalized lease and other obligations were at various interest rates.
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Table of Contents
THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
10. | Leases: |
Certain warehouse, office space and equipment are leased under capital and operating leases with terms in excess of one year. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases consisted of the following at December 31, 2012: