Document

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018

Commission file number 1-13293

The Hillman Companies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware	23-2874736
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

10590 Hamilton Avenue Cincinnati, Ohio	45231
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (513) 851-4900

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:



Title of Each Class	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
11.6% Junior Subordinated Debentures	None
Preferred Securities Guaranty	None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ¨ NO ý

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. YES ¨ NO ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ý NO ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ý NO ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):



Large accelerated filer	¨	Accelerated filer	¨
Non-accelerated filer	x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	¨
Emerging growth company	¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨ NO ý

On March 28, 2019, 5,000 shares of the Registrant's common stock were issued and outstanding and 4,217,724 Trust Preferred Securities were issued and outstanding by the Hillman Group Capital Trust. The Trust Preferred Securities trade on the NYSE Amex under the symbol "HLM.Pr." The aggregate market value of the Trust Preferred Securities held by non-affiliates at June 30, 2018 was $128,514,050.

PART I

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain disclosures related to acquisitions, refinancing, capital expenditures, resolution of pending litigation, and realization of deferred tax assets contained in this annual report involve substantial risks and uncertainties and may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, plans and objectives of management for future operations. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” “project,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions.

These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on our current expectations, assumptions, and projections about future events. Although we believe that the expectations, assumptions, and projections on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, they nonetheless could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those expectations, assumptions, and projections also could be inaccurate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Instead, forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that may cause our strategy, planning, actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any strategy, planning, future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated as a result of a number of factors, including the risks and uncertainties discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1A of this annual report. Given these uncertainties, current or prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company, as defined herein, or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this annual report; they should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other individual. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this annual report might not occur or might be materially different from those discussed.

Item 1 – Business.

General

The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Hillman” or “Company”) are one of the largest providers of hardware-related products and related merchandising services to retail markets in North America. Our principal business is operated through our wholly-owned subsidiary, The Hillman Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Hillman Group”), which had net sales of approximately $974.2 million in 2018. Hillman Group sells its products to hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, pet supply stores, and other retail outlets principally in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Product lines include thousands of small parts such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems, and accessories; builder's hardware; personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye-wear; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs. We support product sales with services that include design and installation of merchandising systems and maintenance of appropriate in-store inventory levels.

Our headquarters are located at 10590 Hamilton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. We maintain a website at www.hillmangroup.com. Information contained or linked on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report and should not be considered a part of this annual report.

On October 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of NB Parent Company, Inc. and its affiliated companies including Big Time Products, LLC and Rooster Products International, Inc. (collectively, "Big Time"), a leading provider of personal protection and work gear products for a purchase price of approximately $348.8 million. With the addition of Big Time, Hillman’s product portfolio now spans the hardware, automotive, garden, and cleaning categories and includes Big Time’s industry-leading brands such as Firm Grip, AWP, McGuire-Nicholas, Grease Monkey, and Gorilla Grip, which are sold throughout retailers in North America. Big Time has operations in the United States, Canada, and Mexico and will be included in each of our reportable segments.

combination of MinuteKey's self service kiosk business with Hillman's existing key duplication platform will create additional growth opportunities. MinuteKey has operations in the United States and Canada and will be included in our United States and Canada reportable segments.

On November 8, 2017, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Hargis Industries, LP doing business as ST Fastening Systems and other related parties pursuant to which Hillman acquired substantially all of the assets, and assumed certain liabilities, of ST Fastening Systems. ST Fastening Systems, which is located in Tyler, Texas, specializes in manufacturing and distributing threaded self-drilling fasteners, foam closure strips, and other accessories to the steel-frame, post-frame, and residential building markets. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, we paid a cash purchase price of approximately $47.3 million. The ST Fastening Systems business is included in our United States reportable segment.

Hillman Group

We are organized as three separate business segments aligned with the customers that we serve in the respective markets located in the United States, Canada, and Mexico

We provide products such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems, and accessories; builder's hardware; personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye-wear; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs, to retail outlets, primarily hardware stores, home centers and mass merchants, pet supply stores, grocery stores, and drug stores. We complement our extensive product selection with regular retailer visits by our field sales and service organization.

We market and distribute a wide variety of stock keeping units (“SKUs”) of small, hard-to-find and hard-to-manage hardware items. We function as a category manager for retailers and support these products with in-store service, high order fill rates, and rapid delivery of products sold. Sales and service representatives regularly visit retail outlets to review stock levels, reorder items in need of replacement, and interact with the store management to offer new product and merchandising ideas. Thousands of items can be actively managed with the retailer experiencing a substantial reduction of in-store labor costs and replenishment paperwork. Service representatives also assist in organizing the products in a consumer-friendly manner. We complement our broad range of products with merchandising services such as displays, product identification stickers, retail price labels, store rack and drawer systems, assistance in rack positioning and store layout, and inventory restocking services. We regularly refresh retailers' displays with new products and package designs utilizing color-coding to simplify the shopping experience for consumers and improve the attractiveness of individual store displays.

We operate from 25 strategically located distribution centers in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Our main distribution centers utilize state-of-the-art warehouse management systems (“WMS”) to ship customer orders within 48 hours while achieving a very high order fill rate. We also supplement our operations with third-party logistics providers to warehouse and ship customer orders in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.

Products and Suppliers

Our product strategy concentrates on providing total project solutions using the latest technology for common and unique home improvement projects. Our portfolio provides retailers the assurance that their shoppers can find the right product at the right price within an 'easy to shop' environment.

We currently manage a worldwide supply chain comprised of a large number of vendors, the largest of which accounted for approximately 5.6% of the Company's annual purchases and the top five of which accounted for approximately 14.8% of its annual purchases. Our vendor quality control procedures include on-site evaluations and frequent product testing. Vendors are also evaluated based on delivery performance and the accuracy of their shipments.

Fastening Solutions

Fastening solutions remains the core of our business. The product line encompasses one of the largest selections among suppliers servicing the retail hardware industry. Fastening solutions consist of three categories: core fasteners, construction fasteners, and anchors. Core fasteners include nuts, bolts, screws, washers, and specialty items. Construction fasteners include deck, drywall, metal screws, and both hand driven and collated nails. Anchors include hollow wall and solid wall items such as plastic anchors, toggle bolts, concrete screws, and wedge anchors.

There are several brands within the Fastening product category. The core fastener line is marketed under the Hillman name for its brand. Construction fasteners have several brands including: PowerPro™, Deckplus™, and Fas-n-Tite™. Our premium line of PowerPro™ products are specifically engineered for ultimate performance with the most advanced materials, coatings, and

designs and have earned the reputation and trust of both professionals and homeowners through its availability in retailers nationwide.

Our products within the category are recognized in the industry for their packaging and merchandising. The label art consists of large product images with impactful content so shoppers can easily navigate the display and locate items quickly. We keep the fastener category vibrant and refreshed for retailers by providing a continuous stream of new products. We recently launched the PowerPro™ ONE screw category. The screw was engineered to work with various materials such as wood, metal, drywall, plastic, and concrete. The PowerPro™ ONE screw satisfies a unique market position as “The One Screw You’ll Ever Need”. Due to the success of this new program, Hillman was recently awarded an innovation award from one of our top customers.

On November 8, 2017, we acquired ST Fastening Systems. ST Fastening Systems, which is located in Tyler, Texas, specializes in manufacturing and distributing threaded self-drilling fasteners, foam closure strips, and other accessories to the steel-frame, post-frame, and residential building markets. ST Fastening Systems added $47.2 million and $5.9 million in revenue for the years ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively.

Fastening solutions generated approximately $553.6 million of revenues in 2018, as compared to $492.9 million in 2017 and $482.6 million in 2016.

Home and Access Solutions

Home and access solutions include products for the home such as builders’ hardware, threaded rod and metal shapes, picture hanging, home décor, and letters, numbers, and signs (“LNS”). It also includes our associate-assisted key duplication systems and key accessories. Our programs include product and category management, merchandising services, and access to our proprietary key duplicating equipment.

We design and manufacture proprietary equipment which forms the cornerstone for our key duplication business. Our key duplication system is offered in various retail channels including mass merchants, home centers, automotive parts retailers, franchise and independent (“F&I”) hardware stores, and grocery/drug chains.

This proprietary equipment for key duplication varies by retail channel to fit that channel’s specific needs. The Hillman key program targets the F&I hardware retailers with a traditional machine that works well in businesses with lower turnover and highly skilled employees. The Axxess Precision Key Duplication System™ continues to be the most prevalent system with over 8,000 programs placed and marketed to national retailers requiring a high volume key duplication program easily mastered by novice associates. Our Precision Laser Key System™ system uses a digital optical camera, lasers, and proprietary software to scan a customer's key. The system identifies the key and retrieves the key's specifications, including the appropriate blank and cutting pattern, from a comprehensive database. This technology automates nearly every aspect of key duplication and provides the ability for every store associate to cut a key accurately. Approximately 2,700 of these key duplicating systems are in service throughout North American retailers. The Hillman KeyKrafter™ is our most innovative and effective key duplication equipment. It provides significant reduction in duplication time while increasing accuracy and ease of use. Additionally, with the KeyKrafter™ solution, the capability exists for consumers to securely store and retrieve digital back-ups of their key without the original though the revolutionary Hillman KeyHero™ smart phone application. There are over 5,000 KeyKrafter™ programs placed in North American retailers.

We also market keys and key accessories in conjunction with our duplication systems. Our proprietary key offering features the universal blank which uses a "universal" keyway to replace up to five original equipment keys. This innovative system allows a retailer to duplicate 99% of the key market while stocking less than 100 SKUs. We continually refresh the retailer's key offering by introducing decorated and licensed keys and accessories. Our Wackey™ and Fanatix™ lines feature decorative themes of art and popular licenses such as NFL, Disney, Breast Cancer Awareness, and M&M's to increase personalization, purchase frequency and average transaction value per key. We also market a successful line of decorative and licensed lanyards.

The builder's hardware category includes a variety of common household items such as coat hooks, door stops, hinges, gate latches, and decorative hardware. We market the builder's hardware products under the Hardware Essentials™ brand and provide the retailer with an innovation in both product and merchandising solutions. The Hardware Essentials™ program utilizes modular packaging, color coding, and integrated merchandising to simplify the shopping experience for consumers. Colorful signs, packaging, and installation instructions guide the consumer quickly and easily to the correct product location in store while digital content including pictures, vides, copy and diagrams assist the on line journey. Hardware Essentials™ provides retailers and consumers decorative upgrade opportunities through contemporary finishes and designs.

The wall hanging category includes traditional picture hanging hardware and the High & Mighty™ series of tool-free wall hangers, decorative hooks, key and hook rails and floating shelves that was launched in 2017. High & Mighty™ was designed

to eliminate “hangxiety” and revolutionize the way consumers express their personal style through hanging home décor. High & Mighty™ was innovated with DIYers and décor enthusiasts in mind, creating simple solutions to empower them to decorate and personalize their homes in minutes. Eliminating the barrier between inspiration and installation, the new series makes wall décor design accessible, easy and fun in three simple steps: Place. Push. Hang. There is no longer a need for hammers, screws, anchors or nails when consumers are looking for a quick and secure decorating or organizing solution.

We are the leading supplier of metal shapes and threaded rod in the retail market. The SteelWorks™ threaded rod product includes hot and cold rolled rod, both weld-able and plated, as well as a complete offering of All-Thread rod in galvanized steel, stainless steel, and brass. The SteelWorks™ program is carried by many top retailers, including Lowe's and Menards, and through cooperatives such as Ace Hardware. In addition, we are the primary supplier of metal shapes to many wholesalers throughout the country.

Letters, numbers, and signs (“LNS”) includes product lines that target both the homeowner and commercial user. Product lines within this category include individual and/or packaged letters, numbers, signs, safety related products (e.g., 911 signs), driveway markers, and a diversity of sign accessories, such as sign frames.

Home and Access solutions generated approximately $284.2 million of revenues in 2018, as compared to $279.3 million in 2017 and $268.9 million in 2016.

Consumer Connected Solutions

Consumer connected solutions consist of key duplication and engraving kiosks that can be operated directly by the consumer. Our kiosks operate in retail and other high-traffic locations offering customized licensed and unlicensed products targeted to consumers in the respective locations.

In 2018, we completed the acquisition of MinuteKey, the world's first self-service key duplication machine. The accuracy of robotics technology put to work in an innovative way makes MinuteKey machines easy to use, convenient and fast. The kiosk is completely self-service and has a 100% customer satisfaction guarantee. We have over 4,500 MinuteKey machines located in high-traffic locations of some of the largest retailers throughout North America. We also have over 1,000 FastKey machines, a similar key duplicating kiosk, in service in retail outlets throughout North America. Our key duplicating kiosks have demonstrated the ability to increase the overall key sales at the retail store level for customers that also have the associate-assisted key duplicating program.

In addition, we supply a variety of innovative options of consumer-operated vending systems such as Quick-Tag™, TagWorks™, and FIDO™ for engraving specialty items such as pet identification tags, luggage tags, and other engraved identification tags. We have developed unique engraving systems leveraging state-of-the-art technologies to provide a customized solution for mass merchant, pet supply retailers, and other high traffic areas such as theme parks. As of December 29, 2018, over 7,000 of our engraving systems are in service in retail locations which are also supported by our sales and service representatives.

Our engraving business focuses on the growing consumer spending trends surrounding personalized and pet identification. Innovation has played a major role in the development of our engraving business unit. From the original Quick-Tag™ consumer-operated vending system to the proprietary laser system of TagWorks™, we continue to lead the industry with consumer-friendly engraving solutions.

We design, manufacture, and assemble the key duplication and engraving kiosks in our Tempe, Arizona facility. Consumer connected solutions generated approximately $80.9 million of revenues in 2018, as compared to $66.1 million in 2017 and $63.4 million in 2016.

Personal Protective Solutions

In October 2018, we completed the acquisition of NB Parent Company, Inc. and its affiliated companies including Big Time Products, LLC and Rooster Products International, Inc. (collectively, "Big Time"), a leading provider of personal protection and work gear products. With the addition of Big Time, our product portfolio now spans the hardware, automotive, garden, and cleaning categories and includes Big Time’s industry-leading brands such as Firm Grip, AWP, McGuire-Nicholas, Grease Monkey, and Gorilla Grip, which are sold throughout retailers in North America. Big Time’s high-quality products like gloves, wearable tool storage, jobsite storage and kneepads, as well as outstanding customer service and award-winning packaging have had a dramatic impact on the industry.

Personal protective solutions generated approximately $55.4 million of revenues in 2018. There were no sales of personal protective solutions prior to the Big Time acquisition.

Markets and Customers

We sell our products to national accounts such as Lowe's, Home Depot, Walmart, Tractor Supply, Menards, PetSmart, and PETCO. Our status as a national supplier of proprietary products to big box retailers allows us to develop a strong market position and high barriers to entry within our product categories.

We service a wide variety of F&I retail outlets. These individual dealers are typically members of the larger cooperatives, such as True Value, Ace Hardware, and Do-It-Best. We ship directly to the cooperative's retail locations and also supply many items to the cooperative's central warehouses. These central warehouses distribute to their members that do not have a requirement for Hillman's in-store service. These arrangements reduce credit risk and logistic expenses for us while also reducing central warehouse inventory and delivery costs for the cooperatives.

A typical hardware store maintains thousands of different items in inventory, many of which generate small dollar sales but large profits. It is difficult for a retailer to economically monitor all stock levels and to reorder the products from multiple vendors. This problem is compounded by the necessity of receiving small shipments of inventory at different times and stocking the goods. The failure to have these small items available will have an adverse effect on store traffic, thereby possibly denying the retailer the opportunity to sell items that generate higher dollar sales.

We sell our products to a large volume of customers, the top three of which accounted for approximately $493.6 million, or approximately 51%, of our total revenue in 2018. For the year ended December 29, 2018, Home Depot was the single largest customer, representing approximately $212.6 million of our total revenues, Lowe's was the second largest at approximately $202.6 million, and Walmart was the third largest at approximately $78.5 million of our total revenue. No other customer accounted for more than 5.0% of total revenue in 2018. In each of the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we derived over 10% of our total revenues from Lowe's and Home Depot which operated in the following segments: United States, Canada, and Mexico.

In 2018, Hillman expanded its B2B eCommerce platform allowing certain customers to order online through the Company’s website, www.hillmangroup.com. The B2B eCommerce platform features over 34,000 items available for sale online. In 2018, the Company had 1,500 customers enroll with the online ordering platform. Hillman also supports over 30,000 items available for sale on retailers' websites. We supported direct-to-store and direct-to-consumer fulfillment for consumers who choose to order fasteners directly from retailers' websites. Consumers can visit the retailer's website, select their desired fasteners, pay by credit card, and pick up their order at the retailer's store or choose to have the order shipped to the address of the consumer's choice. We continued to support retailers' requests to expand their on-line offerings in 2018.

Sales and Marketing

We provide product support and customer service for our retail distribution partners. We believe that our competitive advantage is in our ability to provide a greater level of customer service than our competitors.

Service is the hallmark of Hillman company-wide. The national accounts field service organization consists of approximately 690 employees and 50 field managers focusing on big box retailers, pet super stores, large national discount chains, and grocery stores. This organization reorders products, details store shelves, and sets up in-store promotions. Many of our largest customers use electronic data interchange (“EDI”) for processing of orders and invoices.

We employ what we believe to be the largest direct sales force in the industry. The sales force, which consists of approximately 230 employees and is managed by 25 field managers, focuses on the F&I customers. The depth of the sales and service team enables us to maintain consistent call cycles ensuring that all customers experience proper stock levels and inventory turns. This team also prepares custom plan-o-grams of displays to fit the needs of any store and establishes programs that meet customers' requirements for pricing, invoicing, and other needs. This group also benefits from daily internal support from our inside sales and customer service teams. On average, each sales representative is responsible for approximately 60 full service accounts that the sales representative calls on approximately every two weeks.

These efforts, coupled with those of the marketing department, allow the sales force to sell and support our product lines. Our marketing department provides support through the development of new products and categories, sales collateral material, promotional items, merchandising aids, and custom signage. Marketing services such as advertising, graphic design, and trade show management are also provided to the sales force. The department is organized along our three marketing competencies: product management, channel marketing, and marketing communications.

Competition

Our primary competitors in the national accounts marketplace for fasteners are Illinois Tool Works Inc., Dorman Products Inc., Midwest Fastener Corporation, Primesource Building Products, Inc, and competition from direct import by our customers. Our national competitors for gloves and personal protective equipment include West Chester Protective Gear, PIP, Iron Clad and MidWest Quality Gloves, Inc. Competition is based primarily on in-store service and price. Other competitors are local and regional distributors. Competitors in the pet tag market are specialty retailers, direct mail order, and retailers with in-store mail order capability. The Quick-Tag™, FIDO™, and TagWorks™ systems have patent protected technology that is a major barrier to entry and helps to preserve this market segment.

The principal competitors for our F&I business are Midwest Fastener and Hy-Ko Products Company (“Hy-Ko”) in the hardware store marketplace. Midwest Fastener primarily focuses on fasteners, while Hy-Ko is the major competitor in LNS products and keys/key accessories. The hardware outlets that purchase our products without regularly scheduled sales representative visits may also purchase products from local and regional distributors and cooperatives. We compete primarily on field service, merchandising, as well as product availability, price, and depth of product line.

Insurance Arrangements

Under our current insurance programs, commercial umbrella coverage is obtained for catastrophic exposure and aggregate losses in excess of expected claims. We retain the exposure on certain expected losses related to workers' compensation, general liability, and automobile claims. We also retain the exposure on expected losses related to health benefits of certain employees. We believe that our present insurance is adequate for our businesses. See Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Employees

As of December 29, 2018, we had 3,772 full time and part time employees, none of which were covered by a collective bargaining agreement. In our opinion, employee relations are good.

Backlog

We do not consider the sales backlog to be a significant indicator of future performance due to the short order cycle of our business. Our sales backlog from ongoing operations was approximately $14.9 million as of December 29, 2018 and approximately $10.4 million as of December 30, 2017. We expect to realize the entire December 29, 2018 backlog during fiscal 2019.

Where You Can Find More Information

We file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and annual reports on Form 10-K and furnish current reports on Form 8-K and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). The Commission also maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains quarterly, annual, and current reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, like Hillman, that file electronically with the Commission.

In addition, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website at www.hillmangroup.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with the Commission. We are providing the address to our website solely for the information of investors. We do not intend the address to be an active link or to incorporate the contents of the website into this report.

Item 1A - Risk Factors.

You should carefully consider the following risks. However, the risks set forth below are not the only risks that we face, and we face other risks which have not yet been identified or which are not yet otherwise predictable. If any of the following risks occur or are otherwise realized, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. You should carefully consider the risks described below and all other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and schedules thereto.

Risks Relating to Our Business

Unfavorable economic conditions may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

Our business is impacted by general economic conditions in North American and other international markets, particularly the U.S. retail markets including hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, and other retailers. The current and future economic conditions in the U.S. and internationally, including, without limitation, the level of consumer debt, higher interest rates, and the ability of our customers to obtain credit, may cause a continued or further decline in business and consumer spending.

Adverse changes in economic conditions, including inflation, recession, or instability in the financial markets or credit markets may either lower demand for our products or increase our operational costs, or both. Such conditions may also materially impact our customers, suppliers, and other parties with whom we do business and may result in financial difficulties leading to restructurings, bankruptcies, liquidations, and other unfavorable events for our customers, suppliers, and other service providers. Our revenue will be adversely affected if demand for our products declines. The impact of unfavorable economic conditions may also impair the ability of our customers to pay for products they have purchased and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and results of operations.

We operate in a highly competitive industry, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The retail industry is highly competitive, with the principal methods of competition being product innovation, price, quality of service, quality of products, product availability and timeliness, credit terms, and the provision of value-added services, such as merchandising design, in-store service, and inventory management. We encounter competition from a large number of regional and national distributors, some of which have greater financial resources than us and may offer a greater variety of products. If these competitors are successful, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

To compete successfully, we must develop and commercialize a continuing stream of innovative new products that create consumer demand.

Our long-term success in the current competitive environment depends on our ability to develop and commercialize a continuing stream of innovative new products, including those in our new mass merchant fastener program, which create and maintain consumer demand. We also face the risk that our competitors will introduce innovative new products that compete with our products. Our strategy includes increased investment in new product development and continued focus on innovation. There are, nevertheless, numerous uncertainties inherent in successfully developing and commercializing innovative new products on a continuing basis, and new product launches may not provide expected growth results.

Our business may be adversely affected by seasonality.

In general, we have experienced seasonal fluctuations in sales and operating results from quarter to quarter. Typically, the first calendar quarter is the weakest due to the effect of weather on home projects and the construction industry. If adverse weather conditions persist on a regional or national basis into the second or other calendar quarters, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

Large customer concentration and the inability to penetrate new channels of distribution could adversely affect our business.

Our three largest customers constituted approximately $493.6 million of net sales and $54.1 million of the year-end accounts receivable balance for 2018. Each of these customers is a big box chain store. Our results of operations depend greatly on our ability to maintain existing relationships and arrangements with these big box chain stores. To the extent that the big box chain stores are materially adversely impacted by the changing retail landscape, this could have a negative effect on our results of operations. The loss of one of these customers or a material adverse change in the relationship with these customers could have a negative impact on our business. Our inability to penetrate new channels of distribution, including ecommerce, may also have a negative impact on our future sales and business.

Successful sales and marketing efforts depend on our ability to recruit and retain qualified employees.

The success of our efforts to grow our business depends on the contributions and abilities of key executives, our sales force, and other personnel, including the ability of our sales force to achieve adequate customer coverage. We must therefore continue to

recruit, retain, and motivate management, sales, and other personnel to maintain our current business and to support our projected growth. A shortage of these key employees might jeopardize our ability to implement our growth strategy.

We are exposed to adverse changes in currency exchange rates.

Exposure to foreign currency risk exists because we, through our global operations, enter into transactions and make investments denominated in multiple currencies. Our predominant exposures are in Canadian, Mexican, and Asian currencies, including the Chinese Yuan (“CNY”). In preparing our consolidated financial statements for foreign operations with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, asset and liability accounts are translated at current exchange rates and income and expenses are translated using weighted-average exchange rates. With respect to the effects on translated earnings, if the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to local currencies, our earnings could be negatively impacted. We do not make a practice of hedging our non-U.S. dollar earnings.

We source many products from China and other Asian countries for resale in other regions. To the extent that the CNY or other currencies appreciate with respect to the U.S. dollar, we may experience cost increases on such purchases. The U.S. dollar increased in value relative to the CNY by 5.7% in 2018, decreased by 6.3% in 2017 and increased by 7.2% in 2016. Significant appreciation of the CNY or other currencies in countries where we source our products could adversely impact our profitability. In addition, our foreign subsidiaries in Canada and Mexico may purchase certain products from their vendors denominated in U.S. dollars. If the U.S. dollar strengthens compared to the local currencies, it may result in margin erosion. We have a practice of hedging some of our Canadian subsidiary's purchases denominated in U.S. dollars. We may not be successful at implementing customer pricing or other actions in an effort to mitigate the related cost increases and thus our results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Our results of operations could be negatively impacted by inflation or deflation in the cost of raw materials, freight, and energy.

Our products are manufactured of metals, including but not limited to steel, aluminum, zinc, and copper. Additionally, we use other commodity-based materials in the manufacture of LNS that are resin-based and subject to fluctuations in the price of oil. We are also exposed to fluctuations in the price of diesel fuel in the form of freight surcharges on customer shipments and the cost of gasoline used by the field sales and service force. Continued inflation over a period of years would result in significant increases in inventory costs and operating expenses. If we are unable to mitigate these inflation increases through various customer pricing actions and cost reduction initiatives, our financial condition may be adversely affected. Conversely, in the event that there is deflation, we may experience pressure from our customers to reduce prices. There can be no assurance that we would be able to reduce our cost base (through negotiations with suppliers or other measures) to offset any such price concessions which could adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows.

We are subject to the risks of doing business internationally.

A portion of our revenue is generated outside the United States, primarily from customers located in Canada, Mexico, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Because we sell our products and services outside the United States, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally, which include:


•	changes in a specific country's or region's political and cultural climate or economic condition;


•	unexpected or unfavorable changes in foreign laws and regulatory requirements;


•	difficulty of effective enforcement of contractual provisions in local jurisdictions;


•	inadequate intellectual property protection in foreign countries;


•	the imposition of duties and tariffs and other trade barriers;


•	trade-protection measures, import or export licensing requirements such as Export Administration Regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Economic Sanctions Laws and Regulations administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, and fines, penalties, or suspension or revocation of export privileges;


•	violations of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;


•	the effects of applicable and potentially adverse foreign tax law changes;


•	significant adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates;


•	longer accounts receivable cycles;


•	managing a geographically dispersed workforce; and


•	difficulties associated with repatriating cash in a tax-efficient manner.

Any failure to adapt to these or other changing conditions in foreign countries in which we do business could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.

Our business is subject to risks associated with sourcing product from overseas.

We import a significant amount of our products and rely on foreign sources to meet our supply demands at prices that support our current operating margins. Substantially all of our import operations are subject to customs requirements and to tariffs and quotas set by governments through mutual agreements or unilateral actions. The recently implemented U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum and other imported goods have materially increased the costs of many of our foreign sourced products, and any escalation in the tariffs will increase the impact. In order to sustain current operating margins while the tariffs are in effect, we must be able to increases prices with our customers and find alternative, similarly priced sources that are not subject to the tariffs. If we are unable to effectively implement these countermeasures, our operating margins will be impacted.

In addition, the countries from which our products and materials are manufactured or imported may, from time to time, impose additional quotas, duties, tariffs, or other restrictions on their imports or adversely modify existing restrictions. Adverse changes in these import costs and restrictions, or our suppliers' failure to comply with customs regulations or similar laws, could harm our business.

If any of our existing vendors fail to meet our needs, we believe that sufficient capacity exists in the open market to supply any shortfall that may result. However, it is not always possible to replace a vendor on short notice without disruption in our operations which may require more costly expedited transportation expense and replacement of a major vendor is often at higher prices.

Our ability to import products in a timely and cost-effective manner may also be affected by conditions at ports or issues that otherwise affect transportation and warehousing providers, such as port and shipping capacity, labor disputes, severe weather, or increased homeland security requirements in the U.S. and other countries. These issues could delay importation of products or require us to locate alternative ports or warehousing providers to avoid disruption to customers. These alternatives may not be available on short notice or could result in higher transit costs, which could have an adverse impact on our business and financial condition.

Acquisitions have formed a significant part of our growth strategy in the past and may continue to do so. If we are unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates, successfully integrate an acquired business, or obtain financing needed to complete an acquisition, our growth strategy may not succeed.

Historically, our growth strategy has relied on acquisitions that either expand or complement our businesses in new or existing markets. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify or acquire acceptable acquisition candidates on terms favorable to us and in a timely manner, if at all, to the extent necessary to fulfill our growth strategy.

The process of integrating acquired businesses into our operations may result in unforeseen difficulties and may require a disproportionate amount of resources and management attention, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully integrate acquired businesses into our operations. Additionally, we may not achieve the anticipated benefits from any acquisition.

Unfavorable changes in the current economic environment may make it difficult to acquire businesses in order to further our growth strategy. We will continue to seek acquisition opportunities both to expand into new markets and to enhance our position in our existing markets. However, our ability to do so will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to obtain financing that we may need to complete a proposed acquisition opportunity which may be unavailable or available on terms that are not advantageous to us. If financing is unavailable, we may be forced to forego otherwise attractive acquisition opportunities which may have a negative effect on our ability to grow.

If we were required to write down all or part of our goodwill or indefinite-lived trade names, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

We have $803.8 million of goodwill and $85.2 million of indefinite-lived trade names recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 29, 2018. We are required to periodically determine if our goodwill or indefinite-lived trade names have become impaired, in which case we would write down the impaired portion. If we were required to write down all or part of our goodwill or indefinite-lived trade names, our net income could be materially adversely affected.

Our success is highly dependent on information and technology systems.

We believe that our proprietary computer software programs are an integral part of our business and growth strategies. We depend on our information systems to process orders, to manage inventory and accounts receivable collections, to purchase, sell, and ship products efficiently and on a timely basis, to maintain cost-effective operations, and to provide superior service to our customers. If these systems are damaged, intruded upon, shutdown, or cease to function properly (whether by planned upgrades, force majeure, telecommunications failures, hardware or software break-ins or viruses, other cyber-security incidents, or otherwise), we may suffer disruption in our ability to manage and operate our business.

There can be no assurance that the precautions which we have taken against certain events that could disrupt the operations of our information systems will prevent the occurrence of such a disruption. Any such disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

In addition, we are in the process of expanding our enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system to improve our business capabilities. Although it is not anticipated, any disruptions, delays, or deficiencies in the design and/or implementation of the ERP system, or our inability to accurately predict the costs of such initiatives or our failure to generate revenue and corresponding profits from such activities and investments, could impact our ability to perform necessary business operations, which could adversely affect our reputation, competitive position, business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential customer, employee, supplier, or Company information, whether through a breach of our computer systems, including cyber-attacks or otherwise, could severely harm our business.

As part of our business, we collect, process, and retain sensitive and confidential personal information about our customers, employees, and suppliers. Despite the security measures we have in place, our facilities and systems, and those of the retailers and other third party distributors with which we do business, may be vulnerable to security breaches, cyber-attacks, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors, or other similar events. Any security breach involving the misappropriation, loss, or other unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer, employee, supplier, or Company information, whether by us or by the retailers and other third party distributors with which we do business, could result in losses, severely damage our reputation, expose us to the risks of litigation and liability, disrupt our operations, and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. The regulatory environment related to information security, data collection, and privacy is increasingly rigorous, with new and constantly changing requirements applicable to our business, and compliance with those requirements could result in additional costs.

Failure to adequately protect intellectual property could adversely affect our business.

Intellectual property rights are an important and integral component of our business. We attempt to protect our intellectual property rights through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secret laws, as well as licensing agreements and third-party nondisclosure and assignment agreements. Failure to obtain or maintain adequate protection of our intellectual property rights for any reason could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Regulations related to conflict minerals could adversely impact our business.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act contains provisions to improve transparency and accountability concerning the supply of certain minerals, known as “conflict minerals”, originating from the Democratic Republic of Congo (“DRC”) and adjoining countries. These rules could adversely affect the sourcing, supply, and pricing of materials used in our products, as the number of suppliers who provide conflict-free minerals may be limited. We may also suffer harm to our image if we determine that certain of our products contain minerals not determined to be conflict-free or if we are unable to modify our products to avoid the use of such materials. We may also face challenges in satisfying customers who may require that our products be certified as containing conflict-free minerals.

We are subject to legal proceedings and legal compliance risks.

We are involved in various legal proceedings, which from time to time may involve lawsuits, state and federal governmental inquiries, audits and investigations, environmental matters, employment, tort, state false claims act, consumer litigation, and intellectual property litigation. At times, such matters may involve executive officers and other management. Certain of these legal proceedings may be a significant distraction to management and could expose us to significant liability, including settlement expenses, damages, fines, penalties, attorneys' fees and costs, and non-monetary sanctions, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Increases in the cost of employee health benefits could impact our financial results and cash flows.

Our expenses relating to employee health benefits are significant. Healthcare costs have risen significantly in recent years, and recent legislative and private sector initiatives regarding healthcare reform have resulted and could continue to result in significant changes to the U.S. healthcare system. Unfavorable changes in the cost of such benefits could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.

Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness

We have significant indebtedness that could affect operations and financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our indebtedness.

We have a significant amount of indebtedness. On December 29, 2018, total indebtedness was $1,606.4 million, consisting of $108.7 million of indebtedness of Hillman and $1,497.7 million of indebtedness of Hillman Group.

Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:


•	make it more difficult for us to satisfy obligations to holders of our indebtedness;


•	increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;


•	require the dedication of a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to payments on indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts, and other general corporate purposes;


•	limit flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;


•	place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less debt; and


•	limit our ability to borrow additional funds.

In addition, the indenture governing Hillman Group's notes and senior secured credit facilities contain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interests. The failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all outstanding debts.

Despite current indebtedness levels, we may still be able to incur substantially more debt. This could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.

We may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the indenture do not fully prohibit us from doing so. The senior secured credit facilities permit additional borrowing of $30.1 million on the revolving credit facility. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify.

The failure to meet certain financial covenants required by our credit agreements may materially and adversely affect assets, financial position, and cash flows.

Certain aspects of our credit agreements require the maintenance of a leverage ratio and limit our ability to incur debt, make investments, make dividend payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities, or undertake certain other business activities. In particular, our minimum allowed fixed charge coverage ratio requirement is 1.0x as of December 29, 2018. A breach of the covenant, or any other covenants, could result in an event of default under the credit agreements. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the credit agreements, all amounts outstanding, together with accrued interest, could be declared immediately due and payable by our lenders. If this happens, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full the payments due under the credit agreements. The current credit market environment and other macro-economic challenges affecting the global economy may adversely impact our ability to borrow sufficient funds or sell assets or equity in order to pay existing debt.

We are subject to fluctuations in interest rates.

On May 31, 2018 we entered into a new credit agreement that includes a funded term loan for $530.0 million and a unfunded delayed draw term loan facility ("DDTL") for $165.0 million (collectively, "2018 Term Loan"). Concurrently, we also entered into a new asset-based revolving credit agreement ("ABL Revolver") for $150.0 million. We utilized the full $165.0 million DDTL to finance the MinuteKey acquisition on August 10, 2018. On October 1, 2018, we entered into an amendment (the

"Amendment") to the aforementioned 2018 Term Loan agreement which provided an additional $365.0 million of incremental term loan proceeds.

All of our indebtedness incurred in connection with the 2018 Term Loan and ABL Revolver has variable interest rates. Increases in borrowing rates will increase our cost of borrowing, which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Restrictions imposed by the indenture governing the 6.375% Senior Notes, and by our Senior Facilities and our other outstanding indebtedness, may limit our ability to operate our business and to finance our future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities.

The terms of our Senior Facilities and the indenture governing the notes restrict us from engaging in specified types of transactions. These covenants restrict our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries, among other things, to:


•	incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;


•	pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem, repurchase, or retire our capital stock or indebtedness;


•	make investments, loans, advances, and acquisitions;


•	pay dividends or other amounts to us from our restricted subsidiaries;


•	engage in transactions with our affiliates;


•	sell assets, including capital stock of our subsidiaries;


•	consolidate or merge; and


•	create liens.

In addition, the Revolver requires us to maintain inventory and accounts receivable balances to collateralize the underlying loan with a maximum allowable borrowing limit of $150.0 million. Our ability to comply with this covenant can be affected by events beyond our control, and we may not be able to satisfy them. A breach of this covenant would be an event of default. In the event of a default under the Revolver, those lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the Revolver to be immediately due and payable or terminate their commitments to lend additional money, which would also lead to a cross-default and cross-acceleration of amounts owing under the Senior Facilities. If the indebtedness under our Senior Facilities or the notes were to be accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay such indebtedness in full. In particular, note holders will be paid only if we have assets remaining after we pay amounts due on our secured indebtedness, including our Senior Facilities. We have pledged a significant portion of our assets as collateral under our Senior Facilities.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, including the notes, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, and other factors beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, including the notes. If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, or to sell assets, seek additional capital, or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The terms of existing or future debt instruments may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness. In the absence of such operating results and resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. Our Senior Facilities and the indenture governing the notes restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from the disposition. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain the proceeds that we could realize from them and these proceeds may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.

Our ability to repay our debt is affected by the cash flow generated by our subsidiaries.

Our subsidiaries own substantially all of our assets and conduct substantially all of our operations. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness will be dependent on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt repayment, or otherwise. Unless they are guarantors of the notes, our subsidiaries will not have any obligation to pay amounts due on the notes or to make funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the indenture governing the notes limits the ability of our subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these limitations are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness.

Volatility and weakness in bank and capital markets may adversely affect credit availability and related financing costs for us.

Bank and capital markets can experience periods of volatility and disruption. If the disruption in these markets is prolonged, our ability to refinance, and the related cost of refinancing, some or all of our debt could be adversely affected. Additionally, during periods of volatile credit markets, there is a risk that lenders, even those with strong balance sheets and sound lending practices, could fail or refuse to honor their legal commitments and obligations under existing credit commitments. Although we currently can access the bank and capital markets, there is no assurance that such markets will continue to be a reliable source of financing for us. These factors, including the tightening of credit markets, could adversely affect our ability to obtain cost-effective financing. Increased volatility and disruptions in the financial markets also could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to refinance outstanding indebtedness and obtain financing. In addition, the adoption of new statutes and regulations, the implementation of recently enacted laws or new interpretations or the enforcement of older laws and regulations applicable to the financial markets or the financial services industry could result in a reduction in the amount of available credit or an increase in the cost of credit. Disruptions in the financial markets can also adversely affect our lenders, insurers, customers, and other counterparties. Any of these results could cause a material adverse effect to our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Item 1B - Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2 – Properties.

As of December 29, 2018, our principal office, manufacturing, and distribution properties were as follows:



Business Segment	Approximate Square Footage	Description
United States
Atlanta, Georgia	12,000	Office
Boulder, Colorado	20,000	Office, Distribution
Cincinnati, Ohio	270,000	Office, Distribution
Dallas, Texas	166,000	Distribution
Fairfield, Ohio	52,000	Distribution
Forest Park, Ohio	385,000	Office, Distribution
Jacksonville, Florida	97,000	Distribution
Parma, Ohio	16,000	Office, Distribution
Pompano Beach, Florida	39,000	Office, Distribution
Rialto, California	402,000	Distribution
Rome, Georgia	14,000	Office
San Antonio, Texas	150,000	Office, Distribution
Shafter, California	134,000	Distribution
Shannon, Georgia	300,000	Distribution
Springdale, Ohio	28,000	Mfg., Distribution
Tempe, Arizona	184,000	Office, Mfg., Distribution
Tyler, Texas ⁽¹⁾	202,000	Office, Mfg., Distribution
Canada
Burnaby, British Columbia	29,000	Distribution
Edmonton, Alberta	100,000	Distribution
Laval, Quebec	34,000	Distribution
Milton, Ontario	26,000	Manufacturing
Mississauga, Ontario	25,000	Distribution
Moncton, New Brunswick	16,000	Distribution
Pickering, Ontario	301,000	Distribution
Scarborough, Ontario	372,000	Office, Mfg., Distribution
Toronto, Ontario	385,000	Office, Distribution
Winnipeg, Manitoba	42,000	Distribution
Mexico
Monterrey	13,000	Distribution


(1)	The Company leases two facilities in Tyler, Texas. The first is a 139,000 square foot facility located at 2329 E. Commerce Street used for manufacturing and distribution. The second is a 63,000 square foot facility located at 6357 Reynolds Road used for offices, manufacturing, and distribution.

All of the Company's facilities are leased, with the exception of one building in Rome, Georgia. In the opinion of the Company's management, the Company's existing facilities are in good condition.

Item 3 – Legal Proceedings.

We are subject to various claims and litigation that arise in the normal course of business. For a description of our material legal proceedings, see Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies, to the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

PART II

Item 5 – Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Stock Exchange Listing

Our common stock does not trade and is not listed on or quoted in an exchange or other market. The Trust Preferred Securities trade under the ticker symbol "HLM.Pr." on the NYSE Amex. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices as reported on the NYSE Amex for the Trust Preferred Securities.



2018	High		Low
First Quarter	$	36.78	$	29.63
Second Quarter	34.40		26.41
Third Quarter	32.00		29.86
Fourth Quarter	30.94		26.00
2017	High		Low
First Quarter	$	34.00	$	32.00
Second Quarter	34.75		33.17
Third Quarter	36.95		32.26
Fourth Quarter	34.90		33.55

The Trust Preferred Securities have a liquidation value of $25.00 per security. As of March 28, 2019, the total number of Trust Preferred Securities outstanding was 4,217,724. As of March 28, 2019, our total number of shares of common stock outstanding was 5,000, held by one stockholder.

Distributions

We pay interest to the Hillman Group Capital Trust (the “Trust”) on the junior subordinated debentures underlying the Trust Preferred Securities at the rate of 11.6% per annum on their face amount of $105.4 million, or $12.2 million per annum in the aggregate. The Trust distributes an equivalent amount to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities. For the years ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, we paid $12.2 million per year in interest on the junior subordinated debentures, which was equivalent to the amounts distributed by the Trust for the same periods.

Pursuant to the indenture that governs the Trust Preferred Securities, the Trust is able to defer distribution payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities for a period that cannot exceed 60 months (the “Deferral Period”). During the Deferral Period, we are required to accrue the full amount of all interest payable, and such deferred interest payments are immediately payable at the end of the Deferral Period. There were no deferrals of distribution payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities in 2018 or 2017.

The interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures underlying the Trust Preferred Securities are subject to the interest expense limitations arising from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “2017 Tax Act”) (see Note 6 - Income Taxes for further information) and will remain our obligation until the Trust Preferred Securities are redeemed or upon their maturity in 2027.

For more information on the Trust and junior subordinated debentures, see “Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

We made no sales of our equity securities during the year ended December 29, 2018.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We made no repurchases of our equity securities during the year ended December 29, 2018.

Item 6 – Selected Financial Data.

On June 30, 2014, affiliates of CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC (“CCMP”) and Oak Hill Capital Partners III, L.P., Oak Hill Capital Management Partners III, L.P. and OHCP III HC RO, L.P. (collectively, “Oak Hill Funds”), together with certain current and former members of Hillman's management, consummated a merger transaction (the “Merger Transaction”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 16, 2014. As a result of the Merger Transaction, The Hillman Companies, Inc. remained a wholly-owned subsidiary of OHCP HM Acquisition Corp., which changed its name to HMAN Intermediate II Holdings Corp. (“Predecessor Holdco”), and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of HMAN Group Holdings Inc. (“Successor Holdco” or “Holdco”).

Our operations for the periods presented prior to June 30, 2014 are referenced herein as the Predecessor or Predecessor Operations. Our operations for the periods presented since the Merger Transaction are referenced herein as the Successor or Successor Operations and include the effects of our debt refinancing.

The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data of the Predecessor for the six months ended June 29, 2014; and consolidated financial data of the Successor as of and for the six months ended December 31, 2014, and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, December 30, 2017, and December 29, 2018.



	Successor														Predecessor
(dollars in thousands)	Year Ended 12/29/2018			Year Ended 12/30/17		Year Ended 12/31/16			Year Ended 12/31/15			Period from 6/30/2014 Through 12/31/14			Six Months Ended 6/29/14
Income Statement Data:
Net sales	$	974,175		$	838,368	$	814,908		$	786,911		$	377,292		$	357,377
Cost of Sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)	537,885			455,717		438,418			436,004			193,221			183,342
Acquisition and integration expense ⁽¹⁾	—			—		—			257			22,719			31,681
Income (loss) from operations	26,836			36,985		41,515			27,398			8,241			(39,388		)
Net income (loss)	(69,641		)	58,648		(14,206		)	(23,083		)	(18,937		)	(44,526		)
Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets	$	2,431,470		$	1,799,217	$	1,781,636		$	1,844,999		$	1,880,230		N/A
Long-term debt & capital lease obligations ^{(2) (3)}	1,167,676			550,685		536,572			570,277			547,857			N/A
11.6% Junior Subordinated Debentures	108,704			108,704		108,704			108,704			108,704			N/A
6.375% Senior Notes ⁽³⁾	330,000			330,000		330,000			330,000			330,000			N/A


(1)	Acquisition and integration expenses for investment banking, legal, and other professional fees incurred in connection with the Merger Transaction.


(2)	Includes current portion of long-term debt (at face value) and capitalized lease obligations.


(3)	In 2018 we refinanced our term loan, see Note 7 - Long-Term Debt of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our current debt.

Item 7 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion provides information which our management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and schedules thereto appearing elsewhere herein. In addition, see “Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Regarding Forward-Looking Information”, as well as “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Annual Report.

General

Hillman is one of the largest providers of hardware-related products and related merchandising services to retail markets in North America. Our principal business is operated through our wholly-owned subsidiary, The Hillman Group, Inc. and its

wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Hillman Group”), which had net sales of approximately $974.2 million in 2018. We sell our products to hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, pet supply stores, and other retail outlets principally in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Product lines include thousands of small parts such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems, and accessories; builder's hardware; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs. We support our product sales with services that include the design and installation of merchandising systems and maintenance of appropriate in-store inventory levels.

On October 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of NB Parent Company, Inc. and its affiliated companies including Big Time Products, LLC and Rooster Products International, Inc. (collectively, "Big Time"), a leading provider of personal protection and work gear products for a purchase price of approximately $348.8 million. With the addition of Big Time, Hillman’s product portfolio now spans the hardware, automotive, garden, and cleaning categories and includes Big Time’s industry-leading brands such as Firm Grip, AWP, McGuire-Nicholas, Grease Monkey, and Gorilla Grip, which are sold throughout retailers in North America. Big Time has operations in the United States, Canada and Mexico and will be included in each of our reportable segments.

On August 10, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Minute Key Holdings, Inc. (“MinuteKey”), an innovative leader in self-service key duplicating kiosks for a total consideration reflecting an enterprise value of $156.3 million. We believe that the combination of MinuteKey's self-service kiosk business with Hillman's existing key duplication platform will create additional growth opportunities. MinuteKey has operations in the United States and Canada and will be included in our United States and Canada reportable segments.

On May 31, 2018, we entered into a new term credit agreement consisting of a new funded term loan of $530 million and $165 million delayed draw term loan facility. Concurrently, we entered into a new $150 million asset-based revolving credit agreement. In the third quarter of 2018, we drew $165 million on the delayed draw facility of the term loan to finance the MinuteKey acquisition. In the fourth quarter, we amended the credit agreement and added an additional $365 million in incremental term loans to finance the acquisition of Big Time. We paid approximately $20.5 million in fees associated with the refinancing activities in the year ended December 29, 2018. See Note 7 - Long-Term Debt of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial statements for additional information on the refinancing.

As part of the ongoing restructuring of our Canada segment operations, we initiated plans to restructure the operations of the Canada segment. The restructuring seeks to streamline operations in the greater Toronto area by consolidating facilities, exiting certain lines of business, and rationalizing stock keeping units (“SKUs”). The intended result of the Canada restructuring will be a more streamlined and scalable operation focused on delivering optimal service and a broad offering of products across our core categories. We incurred charges of $8.3 million, net of a gain of $6.1 million on the sale of a building, in the year ended December 29, 2018, and expect to incur additional restructuring related charges and capital expenditures in our Canada segment over the next year as we finalize and implement the plan. See Note 14 - Restructuring of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial statements for additional information.

Current Economic Conditions

Our business is impacted by general economic conditions in the North American and international markets, particularly the U.S. and Canadian retail markets including hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, and other retailers.

We are exposed to the risk of unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the U.S. dollar versus local currency of our suppliers located primarily in China and Taiwan. We purchase a significant variety of our products for resale from multiple vendors located in China and Taiwan. The purchase price of these products is routinely negotiated in U.S. dollar amounts rather than the local currency of the vendors and our suppliers' profit margins decrease when the U.S. dollar declines in value relative to the local currency. This puts pressure on our suppliers to increase prices to us. The U.S. dollar increased in value relative to the CNY by approximately by 7.2% in 2016, decreased by 6.3% in 2017, and increased by 5.7% in 2018. The U.S. dollar decreased in value relative to the Taiwan dollar by approximately 1.2% in 2016, decreased by 8.5% in 2017, and increased by 3.3% in 2018.

In addition, the negotiated purchase price of our products may be dependent upon market fluctuations in the cost of raw materials such as steel, zinc, and nickel used by our vendors in their manufacturing processes. The final purchase cost of our products may also be dependent upon inflation or deflation in the local economies of vendors in China and Taiwan that could impact the cost of labor used in the manufacturing of our products. We identify the directional impact of changes in our product cost, but the quantification of each of these variable impacts cannot be measured as to the individual impact on our product cost with a sufficient level of precision.

We are also exposed to risk of unfavorable changes in Canadian dollar exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar. Our sales in Canada are denominated in Canadian dollars while a majority of the products are sourced in U.S. dollars. A weakening of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar results in lower sales in terms of U.S. dollars while the cost of sales remains unchanged. We have a practice of hedging some of our Canadian subsidiary's purchases denominated in U.S. dollars. The U.S. dollar decreased in value relative to the Canadian dollar by approximately 3.0% in 2016, decreased by 6.6% in 2017, and increased by 8.7% in 2018. We may take pricing action, when warranted, in an attempt to offset a portion of product cost increases. The ability of our operating divisions to institute price increases and seek price concessions, as appropriate, is dependent on competitive market conditions.

We import large quantities of products which are subject to customs requirements and to tariffs and quotas set by governments through mutual agreements and bilateral actions. The recently implemented U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum and other imported goods has increased our product costs and required us to increase prices on the affected products.

Product Revenues

The following is revenue based on products for our significant product categories:



	Fastening Solutions	Home and Access Solutions	Consumer Connected Solutions	Personal Protective Solutions	Total Revenue
Year Ended December 29, 2018
United States	437,164	251,749	80,424	52,749	822,086
Canada	109,893	31,509	518	1,945	143,865
Other	6,539	932	—	753	8,224
Consolidated	553,596	284,190	80,942	55,447	974,175

Year Ended December 30, 2017
United States	380,299	247,164	66,136	—	693,599
Canada	106,689	31,099	12	—	137,800
Other	5,936	1,033	—	—	6,969
Consolidated	492,924	279,296	66,148	—	838,368

Year Ended December 31, 2016
United States	372,981	241,166	63,379	—	677,526
Canada	103,539	26,703	13	—	130,255
Other	6,068	1,059	—	—	7,127
Consolidated	482,588	268,928	63,392	—	814,908

Results of Operations

Results of operations for the years ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017:



	Year Ended December 29, 2018					Year Ended December 30, 2017
(dollars in thousands)	Amount			% of Net Sales		Amount			% of Net Sales
Net sales	$	974,175		100.0	%	$	838,368		100.0	%
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	537,885			55.2	%	455,717			54.4	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	320,543			32.9	%	274,044			32.7	%
Depreciation	46,060			4.7	%	34,016			4.1	%
Amortization	44,572			4.6	%	38,109			4.5	%
Management fees to related party	546			0.1	%	519			0.1	%
Other income, net	(2,267		)	(0.2	)%	(1,022		)	(0.1	)%
Income from operations	26,836			2.8	%	36,985			4.4	%
Interest expense, net of investment income	82,775			8.5	%	63,248			7.5	%
Refinancing charges	11,632			1.2	%	—			—	%
Loss before income taxes	(67,571		)	(6.9	)%	(26,263		)	(3.1	)%
Income tax expense (benefit)	2,070			0.2	%	(84,911		)	(10.1	)%
Net (loss) income	$	(69,641	)	(7.1	)%	$	58,648		7.0	%

Year Ended December 29, 2018 vs December 30, 2017

Net Sales

Net sales for the year ended December 29, 2018 were $974.2 million, or $3.87 million per shipping day, compared to net sales of $838.4 million, or $3.33 million per shipping day for the year ended December 30, 2017, an increase of approximately $135.8 million. The increase was primarily driven by the acquisitions of ST Fastening Systems in the fourth quarter of 2017, MinuteKey in the third quarter of 2018, and Big Time in the fourth quarter of 2018. The acquisitions increased revenue $115.4 million in the year ended December 29, 2018 as compared to the year ended December 30, 2017. Sales of hurricane related products increased $7.9 million. Key and key accessory sales increased by $6.5 million primarily due to the key program roll out to a new key customer in 2018. Automotive keys increased $6.1 million due to the launch of a new product for duplication of programmable key remotes.

Cost of Sales

Our cost of sales was $537.9 million, or 55.2% of net sales, for the year ended December 29, 2018, an increase of $82.2 million compared to $455.7 million, or 54.4% of net sales, for the year ended December 30, 2017. The increase of 0.8% in cost of sales, expressed as a percent of net sales, in 2018 compared to 2017 was primarily due to inventory valuation adjustments in our Canada segment of $9.8 million driven by exiting certain lines of business and rationalizing stock keeping units (see Note 14 - Restructuring of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial statements for additional information). This additional expense was partially offset by an adjustment to our accrual for anti-dumping duties. We recorded a reduction of $3.8 million in cost of sales in the year ended December 29, 2018 due to an adjustment to our accrual for anti-dumping duties (see Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). The remaining increase in in cost of sales, expressed as a percent of net sales, was the result of higher sales and product costs attributed to commodity inflation and tariffs.

Expenses

Operating expenses and other income (expenses) were $63.8 million higher for the year ended December 29, 2018 compared to the year ended December 30, 2017. The acquisition of ST Fastening Systems, MinuteKey, and Big Time added $43.9 million in operating expense, excluding transaction related expenses, in the year ended December 29, 2018. The following changes in underlying trends impacted the change in operating expenses excluding acquisitions:

•

Selling expense, excluding acquired businesses, was $121.4 million in the year ended December 29, 2018, an increase of $1.9 million compared to $119.5 million for the year ended December 30, 2017. The increase in selling expense was primarily due to $0.9 million of additional expense for updating customer store labels for a new pricing program with the remaining increase due to higher labor and benefit costs.

•

Warehouse and delivery expenses, excluding acquired businesses, were $116.7 million for the year ended December 29, 2018, an increase of $6.6 million compared to warehouse and delivery expenses of $110.1 million for the year ended December 30, 2017. We incurred $4.6 million of higher expense for increases in labor, benefits, freight, and equipment costs. We also incurred additional warehouse expense of $2.2 million related to restructuring activities in our Canada segment (see Note 14 - Restructuring of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial statements for additional information).

•

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses, excluding acquired businesses, were $50.2 million in the year ended December 29, 2018, an increase of $7.4 million compared to $42.8 million in the year ended December 30, 2017. In the year ended December 29, 2018 we incurred an additional $11.2 million in acquisition related costs associated with MinuteKey and Big Time. The increased acquisition expenses were partially offset by lower variable compensation expense in the current year.


•	Depreciation expense, excluding acquired businesses, was $39.2 million in the year ended December 29, 2018 compared to $33.7 million in the year ended December 30, 2017. The increase was driven by our continued investment in new, state of the art key cutting technology, the KeyKrafter™ and the implementation of our ERP system in Canada.


•	Amortization expense, excluding acquired businesses, of $37.8 million in the year ended December 29, 2018 was consistent with the year ended December 30, 2017.

•

Other income of $2.3 million for the year ended December 29, 2018 increased $1.2 million compared to income of $1.0 million in the year ended December 30, 2017. Other income of $2.3 million for the year ended December 29, 2018 consisted of a $5.3 million net gain on the sale and disposal of property, plant, and equipment associated with the restructuring of the Canada segment, (see Note 14 - Restructuring of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial statements for additional information). The current year gain was offset by $2.0 million exchange rate losses of exchange rate losses and $0.6 million of losses on the mark-to-market adjustment of our interest rate swaps. Other income for the year ended December 30, 2017 included $1.5 million of gains on the mark-to-market adjustment of our interest rate swaps and $1.3 million of exchange rate gains. These gains were partially offset by net losses of $1.9 million as we exited certain lines of business. In both years we incurred immaterial losses on the disposal of fixed assets.

Interest expense, net, of $82.8 million for the year ended December 29, 2018 increased $19.5 million, compared to $63.2 million for the year ended December 30, 2017. During 2018 we refinanced our term loan and revolver, increasing the outstanding term loan by approximately $527.5 million. In connection with the refinancing, we incurred $11.6 million in refinancing charges. The increase in the term loan and additional draws on our revolving credit facility during the year led to increased interest expense. See Note 7 - Long-Term Debt of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial statements for additional information.

Results of Operations

Results of operations for the years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:



	Year Ended December 30, 2017					Year Ended December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	Amount			% of Total		Amount			% of Total
Net sales	$	838,368		100.0	%	$	814,908		100.0	%
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	455,717			54.4	%	438,418			53.8	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	274,044			32.7	%	265,241			32.5	%
Depreciation	34,016			4.1	%	32,245			4.0	%
Amortization	38,109			4.5	%	37,905			4.7	%
Management fees to related party	519			0.1	%	550			0.1	%
Other income, net	(1,022		)	(0.1	)%	(966		)	(0.1	)%
Income from operations	36,985			4.4	%	41,515			5.1	%
Interest expense, net of investment income	63,248			7.5	%	63,411			7.8	%
Loss before income taxes	(26,263		)	(3.1	)%	(21,896		)	(2.7	)%
Income tax benefit	(84,911		)	(10.1	)%	(7,690		)	(0.9	)%
Net income (loss)	$	58,648		7.0	%	$	(14,206	)	(1.7	)%

Year Ended December 30, 2017 vs Year Ended December 31, 2016

Net Sales

Net sales for the year ended December 30, 2017 were $838.4 million, or $3.33 million per shipping day, compared to net sales of $814.9 million, or $3.22 million per shipping day, for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase from prior year was primarily driven by volume growth with big box retailers of $8.2 million, growth in our Canada segment of $7.5 million, and the acquisition of ST Fastening Systems which added $5.9 million in net sales. Additionally, our commercial industrial sales increased $2.9 million due to higher hurricane related demand in 2017.

Cost of Sales

Our cost of sales was $455.7 million, or 54.4% of net sales, for the year ended December 30, 2017, an increase of $17.3 million compared to $438.4 million, or 53.8% of net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase of 0.6% in cost of sales, expressed as a percent of net sales, in 2017 compared to 2016 was primarily due to $6.3 million of additional expense in the year ended December 30, 2017 for anti-dumping duties associated with nails imported from China from 2014 through 2016 (see Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

Expenses

Operating expenses and other income (expenses) were $10.7 million higher for the year ended December 30, 2017 compared to the year ended December 31, 2016. The acquisition of ST Fastening Systems added $2.1 million in operating expense, excluding transaction related expenses, in the year ended December 30, 2017. The following changes in underlying trends impacted the change in operating expenses excluding the acquisition of ST Fastening Systems:

•

Selling expense, excluding acquired businesses, was $119.5 million in the year ended December 30, 2017, an increase of $2.7 million compared to $116.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase in selling expense was primarily due the launch of our new product line, High & Mighty™, an innovative series of tool-free wall hangers, decorative hooks, key and hook rails, and floating shelves.

•

Warehouse and delivery expenses, excluding acquired businesses, were $110.1 million for the year ended December 30, 2017, an increase of $5.0 million compared to warehouse and delivery expenses of $105.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. We incurred approximately $5.4 million of additional warehouse expense in 2017 associated with the operations of a new hub facility located on the U.S. West Coast, which became operational at the end of the first quarter of 2017. The remaining increase was driven by the unfavorable conversion of local currency to the U.S. dollar for our Canadian operations.


•	G&A expenses, excluding acquired businesses, were $42.8 million in the year ended December 30, 2017 was consistent with $43.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2016.


•	Depreciation expense, excluding acquired businesses, was $33.7 million in the year ended December 30, 2017 compared to $32.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2016. The primary reason for the increase in depreciation expense was the fixed asset additions of key and engraving machines and software related to our ERP system.


•	Amortization expense, excluding acquired businesses, of $37.9 million in the year ended December 30, 2017 was consistent with the year ended December 31, 2016.


•	Other income was $1.0 million for the year ended December 30, 2017 was consistent with other income for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Interest expense, net, was $63.2 million for the year ended December 30, 2017 was consistent with $63.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Results of Operations – Operating Segments

The following table provides supplemental information of our sales and profitability by operating segment (in thousands):



	Year Ended December 29, 2018			Year Ended December 30, 2017		Year Ended December 31, 2016
Segment Revenues
United States	$	822,086		$	693,599	$	677,526
Canada	143,865			137,800		130,255
Other	8,224			6,969		7,127
Total revenues	$	974,175		$	838,368	$	814,908
Segment Income (Loss) from Operations
United States	$	35,037		$	32,583	$	42,148
Canada	(8,820		)	2,881		932
Other	619			1,521		(1,565		)
Total income from operations	$	26,836		$	36,985	$	41,515

Year Ended December 29, 2018 vs December 30, 2017

Net Sales

Net sales for the year ended December 29, 2018 increased $135.8 million compared to the net sales for the year ended December 30, 2017. Net sales for our United States operating segment increased by $128.5 million from the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by the acquisitions of ST Fastening Systems in the fourth quarter of 2017, MinuteKey in the third quarter of 2018, and Big Time in the fourth quarter of 2018. The acquisitions increased revenue $112.2 million in the year ended December 29, 2018 as compared to the year ended December 30, 2017. Sales of hurricane related products increased $7.9 million. Key and key accessory sales increased by $6.5 million primarily due to the key program roll out to a new key customer in 2018. Automotive keys increased $6.1 million due to the launch of a new product for duplication of programmable key remotes. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in our sales of Letters Numbers and Signs.

Net sales for our Canada operating segment increased by $6.1 million primarily due to the roll out of wall anchor and builders' hardware products to retail customers.

Net sales in our Other operating segment increased by $1.3 million primarily due to the acquisition of Big Time which added $0.8 million in sales for the year ended December 29, 2018.

Income (loss) from Operations

Income from operations for the year ended December 29, 2018 decreased $10.1 million compared to the year ended December 30, 2017.

Income from operations of our United States segment increased by approximately $2.5 million in the year ended December 29, 2018 to $35.0 million from $32.6 million in the year ended December 30, 2017. The acquisition of ST Fastening Systems, Minute Key, and Big Time added $4.7 million in operating income in the current year. Excluding acquisitions, operating income in our United States segment decreased by $2.3 million. The decrease was the result of higher SG&A costs, and higher depreciation expense that offset the increase in net sales. SG&A expenses were $12.9 million higher in the year ended December 29, 2018 compared to the year ended December 30, 2017 primarily due to $11.2 million in acquisition related expenses associated with MinuteKey and Big Time. We also incurred $0.9 million of additional selling expense for updating customer store labels for a new pricing program. The remaining increase was due to increases in labor, benefits, freight, and equipment costs. Depreciation expense was higher in the United States segment in the year ended December 29, 2018 due to capital expenditures for key machines and software related to our ERP system partially offset by certain assets becoming fully depreciated.

Income from operations of our Canada segment decreased by $11.7 million in the year ended December 29, 2018 to a loss of $8.8 million as compared to income of $2.9 million in the year ended December 30, 2017. The increase in sales was offset by net restructuring charges of $8.3 million in restructuring related charges for our Canada segment consisting of inventory valuation adjustments, asset impairments, labor and severance, and consulting costs, partially offset by a gain on the sale of real estate. See Note 14 - Restructuring of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial statements for additional information. Additionally, in the year ended December 29, 2018 we incurred exchange rate losses of $1.8 million compared to gains of $0.9 million in the year ended December 30, 2017.

Year Ended December 30, 2017 vs Year Ended December 31, 2016

Net Sales

Net sales for the year ended December 30, 2017 increased $23.5 million compared to the net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016. Net sales for our United States operating segment increased by $16.1 million primarily driven by $8.2 million of volume growth with big box retailers and the acquisition of ST Fastening Systems which added $5.9 million in net sales. Additionally, our U.S. commercial industrial sales increased $2.9 million due to higher hurricane related demand in 2017.

Net sales for our Canada operating segment increased by $7.5 million. The increase was due to $5.3 million in retail volume and $2.2 million from the favorable impact of conversion of the local currency to U.S. dollars. The revenue impact of the remaining operating segments was not material to the overall variance between the two periods.

Income (loss) from Operations

Income from operations for the year ended December 30, 2017 decreased $4.5 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2016.

Income from operations of our United States segment decreased by approximately $9.6 million in the year ended December 30, 2017 to $32.6 million as compared to $42.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2016. The decrease was the result of higher cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales, higher SG&A costs, and higher depreciation expense that offset the increase in net sales. Our cost of goods sold was 52.0% of net sales for the year ended December 30, 2017 compared to 51.1% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily due to $6.3 million of additional expense in the year ended December 30, 2017 for anti-dumping duties associated with nails imported from China from 2014 through 2016 (see Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). SG&A expenses were $8.5 million higher in the year ended December 30, 2017 compared to the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily due to $5.4 million in higher warehousing costs for expenses associated with our new hub facility located on the West Coast. Selling expense increased $3.2 million primarily due to costs associated with the launch of our new product line, High & Mighty™, an innovative series of tool-free wall hangers, decorative hooks, key and hook rails, and floating shelves. Depreciation expense was $1.3 million higher in the United States segment in the year ended December 30, 2017 due to capital expenditures for key and engraving machines and software related to our ERP system partially offset by certain assets becoming fully depreciated.

Income from operations of our Canada segment increased by $2.0 million in the year ended December 30, 2017 to $2.9 million as compared to $0.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase was due to higher sales and a decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales that was partially offset by higher SG&A expense related to restructuring charges in the year ended December 30, 2017. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales was 65.8% in the year ended December 30, 2017 as compared to 66.4% in the year ended December 31, 2016 due to change in product mix.

In the year ended December 31, 2016, we decided to exit the Australia market following the withdrawal from Australia of a key customer and we recorded charges of $1.0 million in the Other segment related to the write-off of inventory and other assets. In the year ended December 30, 2017, we fully liquidated our Australian subsidiary and reclassified the cumulative translation adjustment to income. The $0.6 million cumulative translation adjustment gain was recorded as Other Income on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Income Taxes

Year Ended December 29, 2018 vs December 30, 2017

In the year ended December 29, 2018, we recorded income tax expense of $2.1 million on a pre-tax loss of $67.6 million. The effective income tax rate was (3.1)% for the year ended December 29, 2018. In the year ended December 30, 2017, we recorded an income tax benefit of $84.9 million on a pre-tax loss of $26.3 million. The effective income tax rate was 323.3% for the year ended December 30, 2017.

The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory tax rate in the year ended December 29, 2018 primarily due to the provisions established with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“2017 Tax Act”). We recorded approximately $11.7 million in income tax expense attributable to certain provisions of the 2017 Tax Act. The Company recorded a valuation allowance of $6.1 million for certain U.S. federal net operating losses that are subject to the dual consolidated loss limitation rules. Additionally, the Company recorded $2.2 million in income tax expense for certain non-deductible acquisition costs attributable

to the MinuteKey and Big Time acquisitions. The remaining differences between the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate in the year ended December 29, 2018 were attributable to state and foreign income taxes.

On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Tax Act was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes include, among other things, a permanent corporate rate reduction to 21% from 35%, implementing a modified territorial system including a mandatory deemed repatriation on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries (“Transition Tax”), and providing for additional first-year depreciation that allows full expensing of qualified property placed into service after September 27, 2017.

During 2017, the Company recorded a provisional $75 million deferred income tax benefit for the remeasurement of its net deferred tax liabilities. Additionally, the Company did not record a provision for the Transition Tax in 2017 given the lack of historical earnings in the Company's foreign subsidiaries. During 2018, the Company did not significantly adjust the provisional estimate from the provisional calculations. In 2018, the Company became subject to certain provisions of the 2017 Tax Act including computations related to Global Intangible Low Taxed Income ("GILTI"), and the IRC §163(j) interest limitation ("Interest Limitation") (see Note 6 - Income Taxes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

Year Ended December 30, 2017 vs. December 31, 2016

In the year ended December 30, 2017, we recorded an income tax benefit of $84.9 million on a pre-tax loss of $26.3 million. The effective income tax rate was 323.3% for the year ended December 30, 2017. In the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded an income tax benefit of $7.7 million on a pre-tax loss of $21.9 million. The effective income tax rate was 35.1% for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory tax rate in the year ended December 30, 2017 primarily due to the remeasurement of our net deferred tax liabilities required by the 2017 Tax Act. We recorded approximately $75 million of an income tax benefit as a result of the remeasurement. The remaining differences between the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate in the year ended December 30, 2017 were attributable to other provisions of the 2017 Tax Act and state and foreign income taxes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows

The statements of cash flows reflect the changes in cash and cash equivalents for the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by classifying transactions into three major categories: operating, investing, and financing activities.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 29, 2018 was approximately $7.5 million. Operating cash flows for the year ended December 29, 2018 were unfavorably impacted by lower net income driven by increased interest expense and acquisition related costs along with an increase in inventory due to commodity inflation and new business wins. This was partially offset by an increase in accounts payable due to changes in payment terms and increased inventory purchases and a decrease in accounts receivable. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 30, 2017 was approximately $82.9 million and was favorably impacted by our focus on reducing net working capital which translated to improvements in inventory and accounts payable. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately $77.5 million and was favorably impacted by our focus on reducing net working capital which translated to improvements in accounts receivable and inventory.

Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities was $572.6 million, $100.1 million, and $41.4 million for the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. In the year ended December 29, 2018 we acquired MinuteKey and Big Time and made a final working capital true up payment for ST Fastening Systems which equated a total net cash outflow of approximately $501.0 million. Additionally, in the year ended December 30, 2017, we acquired ST Fastening Systems with a cash payment of $47.2 million (see Note 5 - Acquisitions of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for

additional information). Finally, cash was used in all periods to invest in new, state of the art key cutting technology, the KeyKrafter™, as well as engraving machines and the implementation of our ERP system in Canada.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $581.9 million for the year ended December 29, 2018. On May 31, we entered into a new term credit agreement consisting of a new funded term loan of $530.0 million and $165.0 million delayed draw term loan facility. Concurrently, we entered into a new $150.0 million asset-based revolving credit agreement. The proceeds were used to refinance in full all outstanding revolving credit and term loans under the existing credit agreement. In the third quarter of 2018, we drew $165.0 million on the delayed draw facility of the term loan to finance the MinuteKey acquisition. In the fourth quarter, we amended the credit agreement and added an additional $365.0 million in incremental term loans to finance the acquisition of Big Time. We paid approximately $20.5 million in fees associated with the refinancing activities in the year ended December 29, 2018. See Note 7 - Long-Term Debt of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial statements for additional information on the refinancing. Our revolver draws, net, were a source of cash of $88.7 million in the year ended December 29, 2018. Additionally, in the year ended December 29, 2018 we paid a dividend of $3.8 million to Holdco for the purchase of shares of Holdco stock from former members of management.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $14.4 million for the year ended December 30, 2017. The borrowings on revolving credit loans provided $35.5 million. The Company used $16.0 million of cash for the repayment of revolving credit loans and $5.5 million for principal payments on the senior term loans.

Net cash used for financing activities was $33.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The borrowings on revolving credit loans provided $16.0 million. The Company used $44.0 million of cash for the repayment of revolving credit loans and $5.5 million for principal payments on the senior term loans.

Liquidity

We believe that projected cash flows from operations and Revolver availability will be sufficient to fund working capital and capital expenditure needs for the next 12 months.

Our working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) position of $280.0 million as of December 29, 2018 represents an increase of $89.0 million from the December 30, 2017 level of $191.0 million.

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations as of December 29, 2018 are summarized below:



			Payments Due
(dollars in thousands)	Total		Less Than One Year		1 to 3 Years		3 to 5 Years		More Than Five Years
Junior Subordinated Debentures ⁽¹⁾	$	108,704	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	108,704
Interest on Jr Subordinated Debentures	107,025		12,231		24,463		24,463		45,868
Long Term Senior Term Loans	1,058,263		10,609		21,218		21,218		1,005,218
Bank Revolving Credit Facility	108,200		—		—		108,200		—
6.375% Senior Notes	330,000		—		—		330,000		—
KeyWorks License Agreement	784		363		421		—		—
Interest payments⁽²⁾	503,981		92,516		182,209		144,936		84,320
Operating Leases	83,584		17,326		28,041		21,553		16,664
Deferred Compensation Obligations	1,905		545		—		—		1,360
Capital Lease Obligations	1,213		376		550		72		215
Other Obligations	1,602		683		735		184		—
Uncertain Tax Position Liabilities	1,101		—		1,101		—		—
Total Contractual Cash Obligations ⁽³⁾	$	2,306,362	$	134,649	$	258,738	$	650,626	$	1,262,349


(1)	The Junior Subordinated Debentures liquidation value is approximately $108,704.


(2)	Interest payments for borrowings under the Senior Facilities, the 6.375% Senior Notes, and Revolver borrowings. Interest payments on the variable rate Senior Term Loans were calculated using the actual interest rate of 6.34% as of

December 29, 2018. Interest payments on the 6.375% Senior Notes were calculated at their fixed rate. Interest payments on the variable rate Revolver borrowings were calculated using the actual interest rate of 3.94% as of December 29, 2018.


(3)	All of the contractual obligations noted above are reflected on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 29, 2018 except for the interest payments, purchase obligations, and operating leases.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Related Party Transactions

The Company has recorded aggregate management fee charges and expenses from the Oak Hill Funds and CCMP of approximately $0.5 million for each of the years ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, and $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

We recorded proceeds from the sale of Holdco stock to members of management and the Board of Directors of $0.5 million for the year ended December 30, 2017 and $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. No such sales were recorded in the year ended December 29, 2018.

In the year ended December 29, 2018, the Company paid a dividend of approximately $3.8 million to Holdco for the purchase of 4,200 shares of Holdco stock from former members of management. No such dividends were paid in fiscal 2017 nor fiscal 2016.

Gregory Mann and Gabrielle Mann are employed by Hillman. Hillman leases an industrial warehouse and office facility from companies under the control of the Manns. We have recorded rental expense for the lease of this facility on an arm's length basis. Our rental expense for the lease of this facility was $0.4 million for each of the years ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, and $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Company has three leases for five properties containing industrial warehouse, manufacturing plant, and office facilities in Canada. The owners of the properties under one lease are relatives of Richard Paulin, who was employed by The Hillman Group Canada ULC until his retirement effective April 30, 2017, and the owner of the properties under the other two leases is a company which is owned by Richard Paulin and certain of his relatives. We have recorded rental expense for the three leases on an arm's length basis. Rental expense for these facilities was $0.7 million for the years ended December 29, 2018, and December 30, 2017 and $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As disclosed in that note, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Future events cannot be predicted with certainty and, therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates. The following section describes our critical accounting policies.

Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognized when control of goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Sales and other taxes we collect concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.

We offer a variety of sales incentives to our customers primarily in the form of discounts, rebates, and slotting fees. Discounts are recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the date of the related sale. Rebates are based on the revenue to date and the contractual rebate percentage to be paid. A portion of the cost of the rebate is allocated to each underlying sales transaction. Discounts, rebates, and slotting fees are included in the determination of net sales.

We also establish reserves for customer returns and allowances. The reserve is established based on historical rates of returns and allowances. The reserve is adjusted quarterly based on actual experience. Returns and allowances are included in the determination of net sales.

Our performance obligations under our arrangements with customers are providing products, in-store merchandising services, and access to key duplicating and engraving equipment. Generally, the price of the merchandising services and the access to the key duplicating and engraving equipment is included in the price of the related products. Control of products is transferred at the point in time when the customer accepts the goods. Judgment was required in applying the new revenue standard in determining the time at which to recognize revenue for the in-store services and the access to key duplicating and engraving equipment. Our obligation to provide in-store service and access to key duplicating and engraving equipment is satisfied when control of the related products is transferred. Therefore, consistent with the practice prior to the adoption of ASC 606, the entire amount of consideration related to the sale of products, in-store merchandising services, and access to key duplicating and engraving equipment is recognized upon the customer’s acceptance of the products. The revenues for all performance obligations are recognized upon the customer's acceptance of the products.

The costs to obtain a contract are insignificant, and generally contract terms do not extend beyond one year. Therefore, these costs are expensed as incurred. Freight and shipping costs and the cost of our in-store merchandising services teams are recognized in selling, general, and administrative expense when control over products is transferred to the customer.

We used the practical expedient regarding the existence of a significant financing component as payments are due in less than one year after delivery of the products.

See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial statements for information on disaggregated revenue by product category.

Inventory Realization:

Inventories consisting predominantly of finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined principally on the weighted average cost method. The historical usage rate is the primary factor used in assessing the net realizable value of excess and obsolete inventory. A reduction in the carrying value of an inventory item from cost to net realizable value is recorded for inventory with excess on-hand quantities as determined based on historic and projected sales, product category, and stage in the product life cycle. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our excess and obsolete inventory reserve. However, if our estimates regarding excess and obsolete inventory are inaccurate, we may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material. A 5% difference in actual excess and obsolete inventory reserved for at December 29, 2018, would have affected net earnings by approximately $1.4 million in fiscal 2018.

Goodwill:

We have adopted ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and instead requires an entity to perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we determine that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value, then we would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.

Our annual impairment assessment is performed for the reporting units as of October 1. In 2018, 2017, and 2016, an independent appraiser assessed the value of our reporting units based on a discounted cash flow model and multiple of earnings. Assumptions critical to our fair value estimates under the discounted cash flow model include the discount rate, projected average revenue growth and projected long-term growth rates in the determination of terminal values. The results of the quantitative assessments in 2018, 2017, and 2016 indicated that the fair value of each reporting unit was in excess of its carrying value.

Intangible Assets:

We evaluate our indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily trademarks and trade names) for impairment annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is below its carrying amount. In connection with the evaluation, an independent appraiser assessed the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets based on a relief from royalties, excess earnings, and lost profits discounted cash flow model. An impairment charge is recorded if the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds the estimated fair value

on the measurement date. No impairment charges related to indefinite-lived intangible assets were recorded in 2018, 2017, or 2016 as a result of the quantitative annual impairment test.

Income Taxes:

Deferred income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided for tax benefits where it is more likely than not that certain tax benefits will not be realized. Adjustments to valuation allowances are recorded for changes in utilization of the tax related item. For additional information, see Note 6 - Income Taxes, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In accordance with guidance regarding the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, we recognize a tax position if, based solely on its technical merits, it is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority.

If a tax position does not meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, we do not recognize the benefit of that position in our financial statements. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements.

Business Combinations:

As we enter into business combinations, we perform acquisition accounting requirements including the following:

•Identifying the acquirer

•Determining the acquisition date

•Recognizing and measuring the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, and

•Recognizing and measuring goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase

We complete valuation procedures and record the resulting fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based upon the valuation of the business enterprise and the tangible and intangible assets acquired. Enterprise value allocation methodology requires management to make assumptions and apply judgment to estimate the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If estimates or assumptions used to complete the enterprise valuation and estimates of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities significantly differed from assumptions made, the resulting difference could materially affect the fair value of net assets.

The calculation of the fair value of the tangible assets, including property, plant and equipment, utilizes the cost approach, which computes the cost to replace the asset, less accrued depreciation resulting from physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and external obsolescence. The calculation of the fair value of the identified intangible assets are determined using cash flow models following the income approach or a discounted market-based methodology approach. Significant inputs include estimated revenue growth rates, gross margins, operating expenses, and estimated attrition, royalty and discount rates. Goodwill is recorded as the difference in the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities and the purchase price.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

Recently issued accounting standards are described in Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Interest Rate Exposure

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes as borrowings under the Senior Facilities bear interest at variable interest rates. It is our policy to enter into interest rate swap and interest rate cap transactions only to the extent considered necessary to meet our objectives.

Based on our exposure to variable rate borrowings at December 29, 2018, after consideration of our LIBOR floor rate and interest rate swap agreements, a one percent (1%) change in the weighted average interest rate for a period of one year would change the annual interest expense by approximately $10.2 million.

Foreign Currency Exchange

We are exposed to foreign exchange rate changes of the Canadian and Mexican currencies as it impacts the $146.3 million tangible and intangible net asset value of our Canadian and Mexican subsidiaries as of December 29, 2018. The foreign subsidiaries net tangible assets were $81.8 million and the net intangible assets were $64.4 million as of December 29, 2018.

We utilize foreign exchange forward contracts to manage the exposure to currency fluctuations in the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. Dollar. See Note 12 - Derivatives and Hedging, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE



	Page(s)
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting	31
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	32
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets	33
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)	34
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	35
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity	36
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	37
Financial Statement Schedule:
Valuation Accounts	64

Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and that receipts and expenditures of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, as appropriate; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2018, the end of our fiscal year. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management's assessment included evaluation of such elements as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall control environment. This assessment is supported by testing and monitoring performed under the direction of management.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.

Based on its assessment, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective, as of December 29, 2018, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management's assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of MinuteKey and Big Time Products, the companies it acquired during fiscal 2018, which were included in the 2018 consolidated financial statements. These acquired companies constituted $547,408 thousand or 23% of the Company’s total assets as of December 29, 2018, and $74,032 thousand or 8% of total net revenues, for the year end December 29, 2018.We reviewed the results of management's assessment with the Audit Committee of The Hillman Companies, Inc.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report.



/s/ GREGORY J. GLUCHOWSKI, JR.		/s/ ROBERT O. KRAFT

Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.		Robert O. Kraft
President and Chief Executive Officer		Chief Financial Officer
Dated:	March 28, 2019	Dated:	March 28, 2019

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Stockholders and Board of Directors

The Hillman Companies, Inc.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 29, 2018, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II - Valuation Accounts (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 29, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Change in Accounting Principle

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for revenue recognition on December 31, 2017 due to the modified retrospective adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2010.

Cincinnati, Ohio

March 28, 2019

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands)



	December 29, 2018			December 30, 2017
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	28,234		$	9,937
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $846 ($1,121 - 2017)	110,799			78,994
Inventories, net	320,281			219,479
Other current assets	18,727			11,850
Total current assets	478,041			320,260
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $131,169 ($98,674 - 2017)	208,279			153,143
Goodwill	803,847			620,503
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $176,677 ($132,659 - 2017)	930,525			693,195
Other assets	10,778			12,116
Total assets	$	2,431,470		$	1,799,217
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	135,059		$	74,051
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations	10,985			5,706
Accrued expenses:
Salaries and wages	9,881			9,784
Pricing allowances	5,404			5,908
Income and other taxes	3,325			4,146
Interest	15,423			9,717
Other accrued expenses	17,941			19,911
Total current liabilities	198,018			129,223
Long-term debt	1,586,084			989,674
Deferred income taxes, net	200,696			145,728
Other non-current liabilities	7,565			7,189
Total liabilities	1,992,363			1,271,814

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)	—			—
Stockholder's Equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017	—			—
Common stock, $.01 par, 5,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017	—			—
Additional paid-in capital	549,528			551,518
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)	(72,831		)	2,422
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(37,590		)	(26,537		)
Total stockholder's equity	439,107			527,403
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity	$	2,431,470		$	1,799,217

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands)



	Year Ended December 29, 2018			Year Ended December 30, 2017			Year Ended December 31, 2016
Net sales	$	974,175		$	838,368		$	814,908
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	537,885			455,717			438,418
Selling, general and administrative expenses	320,543			274,044			265,241
Depreciation	46,060			34,016			32,245
Amortization	44,572			38,109			37,905
Management fees to related party	546			519			550
Other income	(2,267		)	(1,022		)	(966		)
Income from operations	26,836			36,985			41,515
Interest expense, net	70,545			51,018			51,181
Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures	12,608			12,608			12,608
Investment income on trust common securities	(378		)	(378		)	(378		)
Refinancing costs	11,632			—			—
Loss before income taxes	(67,571		)	(26,263		)	(21,896		)
Income tax expense (benefit)	2,070			(84,911		)	(7,690		)
Net income (loss)	$	(69,641	)	$	58,648		$	(14,206	)
Net income (loss) from above	$	(69,641	)	$	58,648		$	(14,206	)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(11,053		)	7,845			808
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	(11,053		)	7,845			808
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	(80,694	)	$	66,493		$	(13,398	)

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in thousands)



	Year Ended December 29, 2018			Year Ended December 30, 2017			Year Ended December 31, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	(69,641	)	$	58,648		$	(14,206	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	90,632			72,125			70,150
(Gain) loss on dispositions of property and equipment	(5,988		)	1,140			364
Impairment of long lived assets	837			1,569			—
Deferred income taxes	394			(85,874		)	(8,076		)
Deferred financing and original issue discount amortization	2,455			2,530			2,627
Loss on debt restructuring	11,632			—			—
Stock-based compensation expense	1,590			2,484			2,280
(Gain) loss on disposition of Australia assets	—			(638		)	1,047
Other non-cash interest and change in value of interest rate swap	607			(1,481		)	(706		)
Changes in operating items:
Accounts receivable	7,934			(2,777		)	2,485
Inventories	(68,978		)	13,800			23,668
Other assets	(1,496		)	517			(2,697		)
Accounts payable	41,092			9,305			(2,280		)
Other accrued liabilities	(3,523		)	11,562			2,931
Other items, net	—			—			(94		)
Net cash provided by operating activities	7,547			82,910			77,493
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired	(500,989		)	(47,188		)	—
Capital expenditures	(71,621		)	(51,410		)	(41,355		)
Other investing activities	—			(1,500		)	—
Net cash used for investing activities	(572,610		)	(100,098		)	(41,355		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on senior term loans, net of discount	1,050,050			—			—
Repayments of senior term loans	(532,488		)	(5,500		)	(5,500		)
Borrowings of revolving credit loans	165,550			35,500			16,000
Repayments of revolving credit loans	(76,850		)	(16,000		)	(44,000		)
Financing fees, net	(20,520		)	—			—
Principal payments under capitalized lease obligations	(235		)	(124		)	(215		)
Dividend to Holdco	(3,780		)	—			—
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	200			—			—
Proceeds from sale of Holdco stock	—			500			500
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities	581,927			14,376			(33,215		)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	1,433			(1,357		)	(202		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	18,297			(4,169		)	2,721
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	9,937			14,106			11,385
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	28,234		$	9,937		$	14,106

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

(dollars in thousands)



	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital			Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)			Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)			Total Stockholder's Equity
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	—	$	545,754		$	(42,020	)	$	(35,190	)	$	468,544
Net Loss	—		—			(14,206		)	—			(14,206		)
Stock-based compensation	—		2,280			—			—			2,280
Proceeds from sale of Holdco shares of stock	—		500			—			—			500
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment	—		—			—			808			808
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	—	$	548,534		$	(56,226	)	$	(34,382	)	$	457,926
Net Income	—		—			58,648			—			58,648
Stock-based compensation	—		2,484			—			—			2,484
Proceeds from sale of Holdco shares of stock	—		500			—			—			500
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment	—		—			—			7,845			7,845
Balance at December 30, 2017	$	—	$	551,518		$	2,422		$	(26,537	)	$	527,403
Net Loss	—		—			(69,641		)	—			(69,641		)
Stock-based compensation	—		1,590			—			—			1,590
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	—		200			—			—			200
Dividend to Holdco	—		(3,780		)	—			—			(3,780		)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles	—		—			(5,612		)	—			(5,612		)
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment	—		—			—			(11,053		)	(11,053		)
Balance at December 29, 2018	$	—	$	549,528		$	(72,831	)	$	(37,590	)	$	439,107

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

1. Basis of Presentation:

The accompanying financial statements include the consolidated accounts of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively “Hillman” or the “Company”). Unless the context requires otherwise, references to "Hillman," "we," "us," "our," or "our Company" refer to The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. References to 2018, 2017, and 2016 are for fiscal years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

We are a wholly-owned subsidiary of HMAN Group Holdings Inc. (“Holdco”). Affiliates of CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC (“CCMP”) own 80.5% of Holdco's outstanding common stock, affiliates of Oak Hill Capital Partners III, L.P., Oak Hill Capital Management Partners III, L.P. and OHCP III HC RO, L.P. (collectively “Oak Hill Funds”) own 17.0% of Holdco's outstanding common stock, and certain current and former members of management own 2.5% of Holdco's outstanding common stock.

Beginning with fiscal year 2017, the Company has changed from a calendar year ending on December 31 to a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in December 2017, effective beginning with the first quarter of 2017. In a 52 week fiscal year, each of the Company’s quarterly periods will comprise 13 weeks. The additional week in a 53 week fiscal year is added to the fourth quarter, making such quarter consist of 14 weeks. The Company’s first 53 week fiscal year will occur in fiscal year 2022. The Company made the fiscal year change on a prospective basis and has not adjusted operating results for prior periods. The change does not materially impact the comparability of quarters or year ended 2018 to the quarters or years ended 2017 or 2016. The adoption of a 52-53 week year was not deemed a change in fiscal year for purposes of reporting subject to Rule 13a-10 or 15d-10; hence, no transition reports are required.

Nature of Operations:

The Company is comprised of three separate business segments, operating United States, Canada, and Mexico. In prior years, the Company had operations in Australia under the name The Hillman Group Australia Pty. Ltd. In the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company decided to exit the Australia market following the withdrawal from Australia of a key customer and recorded charges of $1,047 related to the write-off of inventory and other assets. In the year ended December 30, 2017, the Company fully liquidated its Australian subsidiary and reclassified the cumulative translation adjustment to income. The $638 gain was recorded as other income on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) in year ended December 30, 2017.

Hillman Group provides and, on a limited basis, produces products such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems, and accessories; personal protective equipment such as gloves and eye-wear; builder's hardware; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs, to retail outlets, primarily hardware stores, home centers and mass merchants, pet supply stores, grocery stores, and drug stores. The Canada segment also produces fasteners, stampings, fittings, and processes threaded parts for automotive suppliers, industrial Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”), and industrial distributors.

On November 8, 2017, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Hargis Industries, LP doing business as ST Fastening Systems ("STFS") and other related parties, pursuant to which Hillman acquired substantially all of the assets, and assumed certain liabilities, of ST Fastening Systems. ST Fastening Systems, which is located in Tyler, Texas, specializes in manufacturing and distributing threaded self-drilling fasteners, foam closure strips, and other accessories to the steel-frame, post-frame, and residential building markets. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company paid a purchase price of $47,339 which reflects finalized purchase accounting adjustments for the ST Fastening Systems acquisition as of fiscal year-end 2018. The ST Fastening Systems business is included in the Company’s United States reportable segment. See Note 5 - Acquisitions for additional information.

On August 10, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Minute Key Holdings, Inc. ("MinuteKey"), an innovative leader in self-service key duplicating kiosks for a total consideration of $156,289. MinuteKey has existing operations in the United States and Canada and be included in Hillman's United States and Canada reportable segments. See Note 5 - Acquisitions for additional information.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

On October 1, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Big Time Products ("Big Time"), a leading provider of personal protection and work gear products ranging from work gloves, tool belts and jobsite storage, for total consideration of $348,834. Big Time has existing operations throughout North America and its operating results reside within the Company's United States, Canada and Mexico reportable segments. See Note 5 - Acquisitions for additional information.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents consist of commercial paper, U.S. Treasury obligations, and other liquid securities purchased with initial maturities less than 90 days and are stated at cost which approximates fair value. The Company has foreign bank balances of approximately $6,943 and $6,035 at December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances with financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses related to these balances. Management believes its credit risk is minimal.

Restricted Investments:

The Company's restricted investments are trading securities carried at fair market value which represent assets held in a Rabbi Trust to fund deferred compensation liabilities owed to the Company's employees. See Note 9 - Deferred Compensation Plan.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:

The Company establishes the allowance for doubtful accounts using the specific identification method and also provides a reserve in the aggregate. The estimates for calculating the aggregate reserve are based on historical collection experience. Increases to the allowance for doubtful accounts result in a corresponding expense. The Company writes off individual accounts receivable when collection becomes improbable. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $846 and $1,121 as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively.

In the years ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, the Company entered into agreements to sell, on an ongoing basis and without recourse, certain trade accounts receivable. The buyer is responsible for servicing the receivables. The sale of the receivables is accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. Under that guidance, receivables are considered sold when they are transferred beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors, the purchaser has the right to pledge or exchange the receivables, and the Company has surrendered control over the transferred receivables. The Company has received proceeds from the sales of trade accounts receivable of approximately $215,833 and $214,527 for the years ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively, and has included the proceeds in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Related to the sale of accounts receivable, the Company recorded losses of approximately $2,233 and $1,426 for the years ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively.

Inventories:

Property and Equipment:

Property and equipment are carried at cost and include expenditures for new facilities and major renewals. Capital leases are recorded at the present value of minimum lease payments. For financial accounting purposes, depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally two to 25 years. Assets acquired under capital leases are depreciated over the terms of the related leases. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The Company capitalizes certain costs that are directly associated with the development of internally developed software, representing the historical cost of these assets. Once the software is completed and placed into service, such costs are amortized over the estimated useful lives. When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from their respective accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in income (loss) from operations.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

Property and equipment, net, consists of the following at December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017:



	Estimated Useful Life
	(Years)	2018		2017
Land	n/a	$	20	$	1,117
Buildings	25	341		1,976
Leasehold improvements	3-13	8,273		6,530
Machinery and equipment	2-10	271,061		190,209
Computer equipment and software	2-5	53,471		41,345
Furniture and fixtures	6-8	2,629		1,671
Construction in process		3,653		8,969
Property and equipment, gross		339,448		251,817
Less: Accumulated depreciation		131,169		98,674
Property and equipment, net		$	208,279	$	153,143

Goodwill:

The Company has adopted ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and instead requires an entity to perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we determine that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value, then we would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.

The Company’s annual impairment assessment is performed for its reporting units as of October 1. An independent appraiser assessed the value of the reporting units based on a discounted cash flow model and multiple of earnings. Assumptions critical to our fair value estimates under the discounted cash flow model include the discount rate, projected average revenue growth and projected long-term growth rates in the determination of terminal values. The results of the quantitative assessment in 2018, 2017, and 2016 indicated that the fair value of each reporting unit was in excess of its carrying value.

No impairment charges were recorded in the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, or December 31, 2016.

Goodwill amounts by reporting unit are summarized as follows:



	Goodwill at									Goodwill at
	December 30, 2017		Acquisitions⁽¹⁾		Dispositions		Other⁽²⁾			December 29, 2018
United States (excl. recent acquisitions)	$	577,556	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	577,556
ST Fastening Systems	8,881		—		—		164			9,045
MinuteKey	—		58,289		—		—			58,289
Big Time Products	—		127,323		—		—			127,323
Canada (excl. recent acquisitions)	30,372		—		—		(2,434		)	27,938
MinuteKey Canada	—		—		—		—			—
Big Time Products Canada	—		—		—		—			—
Mexico (excl. recent acquisitions)	3,694		—		—		2			3,696
Big Time Products Mexico	—		—		—		—			—
Total	$	620,503	$	185,612	$	—	$	(2,268	)	$	803,847


(1)	See Note 5 - Acquisitions for additional information regarding the MinuteKEY and Big Time Products acquisitions.


(2)	The "Other" change to goodwill relates to adjustments resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates for the Canada and Mexico reporting units and adjustments to the opening balance sheet for the acquisition of ST Fastening Systems ("STFS"). STFS was acquired in the fourth quarter of 2017.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

Intangible Assets:

Intangible assets are stated at the lower of cost or fair value. With the exception of certain trade names, intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 5 to 20 years, representing the period over which we expect to receive future economic benefits from these assets.

Other intangibles, net, as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017 consist of the following:



	Estimated
	Useful Life (Years)	December 29, 2018		December 30, 2017
Customer relationships	13-20	$	939,880	$	703,399
Trademarks - Indefinite	Indefinite	85,228		85,759
Trademarks - Other	5-15	26,700		300
Technology and patents	7-12	55,394		36,396
Intangible assets, gross		1,107,202		825,854
Less: Accumulated amortization		176,677		132,659
Intangible assets, net		$	930,525	$	693,195

Estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization at December 29, 2018 for the next five fiscal years is as follows:



Fiscal Year Ended	Amortization Expense
2019	$	58,706
2020	$	58,676
2021	$	58,359
2022	$	58,042
2023	$	58,042

The Company also evaluates indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily trademarks and trade names) for impairment annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is below its carrying amount. In connection with the evaluation, an independent appraiser assessed the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets based on a relief from royalties, excess earnings, and lost profits discounted cash flow model. An impairment charge is recorded if the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds the estimated fair value on the measurement date. No impairment charges related to indefinite-lived intangible assets were recorded by the Company in 2018, 2017, or 2016 as a result of the quantitative annual impairment test.

Long-Lived Assets:

The Company evaluates its long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangibles assets, for impairment including an evaluation based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. In the year ended December 29, 2018, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $837 related to exiting certain lines of business recorded within other income/expense on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. See Note 14 - Restructuring of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more details. In the year ended December 30, 2017, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,569 related to the exit of a pilot program in the kiosk business in our U.S. operating segment. The charge was recorded to other income/expense in the statement of comprehensive income. No impairment charges were recognized for long-lived assets in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

Income Taxes:

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

Deferred income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided for tax benefits where management estimates it is more likely than not that certain tax benefits will not be realized. Adjustments to valuation allowances are recorded for changes in utilization of the tax related item. See Note 6 - Income Taxes for additional information.

In accordance with guidance regarding the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, the Company recognizes a tax position if, based solely on its technical merits, it is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority. If a tax position does not meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, the Company does not recognize the benefit of that position in its consolidated financial statements. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

Risk Insurance Reserves:

The Company self-insures our product liability, automotive, workers' compensation, and general liability losses up to $250 per occurrence. Our policy is to estimate reserves based upon a number of factors, including known claims, estimated incurred but not reported claims, and outside actuarial analysis. The outside actuarial analysis is based on historical information along with certain assumptions about future events. These reserves are classified as other current and other long-term liabilities within the balance sheets.

Retirement Benefits:

Certain employees of the Company are covered under a profit-sharing and retirement savings plan. The plan provides for a matching contribution for eligible employees of 50% of each dollar contributed by the employee up to 6% of the employee's compensation. In addition, the plan provides an annual contribution in amounts authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan.

Hillman Canada sponsors a Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (“DPSP”) and a Group Registered Retirement Savings Plan (“RRSP”) for all qualified, full-time employees, with at least three months of continuous service. DPSP is an employer-sponsored profit sharing plan registered as a trust with the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”). On a periodic basis, Hillman Canada shares business profits with employees by contributing to the DPSP on each employee's behalf. Employees do not contribute to the DPSP. There is no minimum required contribution; however, DPSPs are subject to maximum contribution limits set by the CRA. The DPSP is offered in conjunction with a RRSP. All eligible employees may contribute an additional voluntary amount of up to eight percent of the employee's gross earnings. Hillman Canada is required to match 100% of all employee contributions up to 2% of the employee's compensation. The assets of the RRSP are held separately from those of Hillman Canada in independently administered funds.

Retirement benefit costs were $2,567, $2,222, and $2,101 in the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognized when control of goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.

The Company offers a variety of sales incentives to its customers primarily in the form of discounts and rebates. Discounts are recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the date of the related sale. Rebates are based on the revenue to date and the contractual rebate percentage to be paid. A portion of the cost of the rebate is allocated to each underlying sales transaction. Discounts and rebate are included in the determination of net sales.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

The Company also establishes reserves for customer returns and allowances. The reserve is established based on historical rates of returns and allowances. The reserve is adjusted quarterly based on actual experience. Returns and allowances are included in the determination of net sales.

The following table disaggregates our revenue by product category.



	Fastening Solutions	Home and Access Solutions	Consumer Connected Solutions	Personal Protective Solutions	Total Revenue
Year Ended December 29, 2018
United States	437,164	251,749	80,424	52,749	822,086
Canada	109,893	31,509	518	1,945	143,865
Other	6,539	932	—	753	8,224
Consolidated	553,596	284,190	80,942	55,447	974,175

Year Ended December 30, 2017
United States	380,299	247,164	66,136	—	693,599
Canada	106,689	31,099	12	—	137,800
Other	5,936	1,033	—	—	6,969
Consolidated	492,924	279,296	66,148	—	838,368

Year Ended December 31, 2016
United States	372,981	241,166	63,379	—	677,526
Canada	103,539	26,703	13	—	130,255
Other	6,068	1,059	—	—	7,127
Consolidated	482,588	268,928	63,392	—	814,908

Fastening solutions revenues consist primarily of the delivery of fasteners, anchors, and specialty products as well as in-store merchandising services for the related product category.

Home and access solutions revenues consist primarily of the delivery of keys and key accessories, builders’ hardware, wall hanging, threaded rod products, letters, numbers, and signs (“LNS”) as well as in-store merchandising services for the related product categories and access to our proprietary key duplicating equipment.

Consumer connected solutions revenues consist primarily of sales of keys and identification tags through self service key duplication and engraving kiosks.

Personal protective solutions revenues consist primarily of the delivery of personal protective equipments such as gloves and eye-wear as well as in-store merchandising services for the related product category.

The Company’s performance obligations under its arrangements with customers are providing products, in-store merchandising services, and access to key duplicating and engraving equipment. Generally, the price of the merchandising services and the access to the key duplicating and engraving equipment is included in the price of the related products. Control of products is transferred at the point in time when the customer accepts the goods. Judgment was required in applying the new revenue standard in determining the time at which to recognize revenue for the in-store services and the access to key duplicating and engraving equipment. The Company’s obligation to provide in-store service and access to key duplicating and engraving equipment is satisfied when control of the related products is transferred. Therefore, consistent with the practice prior to the adoption of ASC 606, the entire amount of consideration related to the sale of products, in-store merchandising services, and access to key duplicating and engraving equipment is recognized upon the customer’s acceptance of the products. The revenues for all performance obligations are recognized upon the customer's acceptance of the products.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

The Company used the practical expedient regarding the existence of a significant financing component as payments are due in less than one year after delivery of the products.

Shipping and Handling:

The costs incurred to ship product to customers, including freight and handling expenses, are included in selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses on the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

Shipping and handling costs were $42,458, $39,205, and $36,283 in the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Research and Development:

The Company expenses research and development costs consisting primarily of internal wages and benefits in connection with improvements to the Company's fastening product lines along with the key duplicating and engraving machines. The Company's research and development costs were $2,181, $2,216, and $2,277 in the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Common Stock:

The Hillman Companies, Inc. has one class of common stock. All outstanding shares of The Hillman Companies, Inc. common stock are owned by Holdco. The management shareholders of Holdco do not have the ability to put their shares back to Holdco.

Stock Based Compensation:

The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan pursuant to which Holdco may grant options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and other stock-based awards. Hillman reflects the options granted by HoldCo in its stand-alone consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC 718. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options on the dates of grant. The Black-Scholes pricing model requires various assumptions, including expected term, which is based on our historical experience and expected volatility which is estimated based on the average historical volatility of similar entities with publicly traded shares. The Company also makes assumptions regarding the risk-free interest rate and the expected dividend yield. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury interest rate whose term is consistent with the expected term of the share-based award. The dividend yield on our common stock is assumed to be zero since we do not pay dividends and have no current plans to do so in the future. Determining the fair value of stock options at the grant date requires judgment, including estimates for the expected life of the share-based award, stock price volatility, dividend yield, and interest rate. These assumptions may differ significantly between grant dates because of changes in the actual results of these inputs that occur over time.

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized using a fair value based recognition method. Stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite vesting period or performance period of the award on a straight-line basis. The stock-based compensation expense is recorded in general and administrative expenses. The plan is more fully described in Note 11 - Stock Based Compensation.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The Company uses the accounting guidance that applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. The guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Whenever possible, quoted prices in active markets are used to determine the fair value of the Company's financial instruments.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

Derivatives and Hedging:

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposures to (1) interest rate fluctuations on its floating rate senior debt and (2) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company measures those instruments at fair value and recognizes changes in the fair value of derivatives in earnings in the period of change, unless the derivative qualifies as an effective hedge that offsets certain exposures. The Company enters into derivative instrument transactions with financial institutions acting as the counter-party. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes and, therefore, holds no derivative instruments for trading purposes.

The relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items are formally documented, in addition to the risk management objective and strategy for each hedge transaction. For interest rate swaps, the notional amounts, rates, and maturities of our interest rate swaps are closely matched to the related terms of hedged debt obligations. The critical terms of the interest rate swap are matched to the critical terms of the underlying hedged item to determine whether the derivatives used for hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. If it is determined that a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, the hedge accounting is discontinued and all subsequent derivative gains and losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income or loss.

Derivative instruments designated in hedging relationships that mitigate exposure to the variability in future cash flows of the variable-rate debt and foreign currency exchange rates are considered cash flow hedges. The Company records all derivative instruments in other assets or other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at their fair values. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge and the hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income or loss. The change in fair value for instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income or loss in the period of the change. See Note 12 - Derivatives and Hedging.

Translation of Foreign Currencies:

The translation of the Company's Canadian and Mexican local currency based financial statements into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using an average exchange rate during the period. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholder's equity.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements:

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"). On December 31, 2017, the Company adopted the new accounting standard ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and all the related amendments (“new revenue standard”) to all contracts using the modified retrospective method. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as a $5,612 reduction to the opening balance of retained earnings with corresponding decreases to other current assets and other assets of $3,846 and $3,370, respectively, an increase of $637 to other accrued expenses, and a decrease of $2,241 in deferred tax liabilities. The cumulative adjustment primarily relates to payments to customers. The Company will now recognize certain payments as a reduction of revenue when the payment is made as opposed to over the life of the master service agreement. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The impact to revenues for the year ended December 29, 2018 as a result of applying Topic 606 was immaterial. A majority of revenue continues to be recognized when products are shipped or delivered to customers. The Company expects the impact of the adoption of the new standard to be immaterial to our net income on an ongoing basis.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model that requires a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition. Similarly, lessors will be required to classify leases as sales-type, finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of income recognition. Classification for both lessees and lessors will be based on an assessment of whether risks and rewards as well as substantive control have been transferred through a lease contract. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to elect the new transition method approved by the FASB on July 30, 2018, which allows companies to apply the provisions of the new leasing standard as of December 30, 2018, without adjusting the comparative periods presented by recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. As the Company finalizes system solutions and adoption processes, we estimate the adoption of the ASU will result in the recognition of a right-of-use asset and related lease liability of approximately $75,000.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. The ASU sets forth a “current expected credit loss” (CECL) model which requires the Company to measure all expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost and applies to some off-balance sheet credit exposures. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this ASU on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which amends and simplifies existing guidance in order to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the provisions of this ASU to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“ASU 2018-05”), which amends the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and XBRL Taxonomy based on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) that was signed into law on December 22, 2017 and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) that was released by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Act changes numerous provisions that impact U.S. corporate tax rates, business-related exclusions, and deductions and credits and may additionally have international tax consequences for many companies that operate internationally. The Company has evaluated the impact of the Act as well as the guidance of SAB 118 and incorporated the changes into the determination of a reasonable estimate of its deferred tax liability and appropriate disclosures in the notes to its consolidated financial statements (See Note 5- Income Taxes).

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosure Framework. The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The updated guidance if effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The Company does not expect the provisions of this ASU to have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, requiring a customer in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract to follow the internal use software guidance in ASC 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as assets. Capitalized implementation costs related to a hosting arrangement that is a service contract will be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement, beginning when the module or component of the hosting arrangement is ready for its intended use. The Company early adopted this ASU in the third quarter of 2018, and it did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

4. Related Party Transactions:

The Company has recorded aggregate management fee charges and expenses from CCMP and Oak Hill Funds of $546, $519, and $550 for the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

The Company recorded proceeds from the sale of Holdco stock to members of management and the Board of Directors of $500 for the year ended December 30, 2017 and $500 for the year ended December 31, 2016. There were no sales the year ended December 29, 2018.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

In the year ended December 29, 2018, the Company paid a dividend of approximately $3,780 to Holdco for the purchase of 4,200 shares of Holdco stock from former members of management. No such dividends were paid in fiscal 2017 nor fiscal 2016.

Gregory Mann and Gabrielle Mann are employed by Hillman. Hillman leases an industrial warehouse and office facility from companies under the control of the Manns. The Company has recorded rental expense for the lease of this facility on an arm's length basis. Rental expense for the lease of this facility was $350 for the year ended December 29, 2018, $353 for the year ended December 30, 2017, and $343 for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Hillman Group Canada ULC, subsidiary of the Company, entered into three leases for five properties containing industrial warehouse, manufacturing plant, and office facilities on February 19, 2013. The owners of the properties under one lease are relatives of Richard Paulin, who was employed by The Hillman Group Canada ULC until his retirement effective April 30, 2017, and the owner of the properties under the other two leases is a company which is owned by Richard Paulin and certain of his relatives. The rental expense for the three leases was $664 for the year ended December 29, 2018, $663 for the year ended December 30, 2017, and $621 for the year ended December 31, 2016.

5. Acquisitions

ST Fastening Systems

On November 8, 2017, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Hargis Industries, LP doing business as ST Fastening Systems ("STFS") and other related parties pursuant to which Hillman acquired substantially all of the assets, and assumed certain liabilities, of STFS. STFS, which is located in Tyler, Texas, specializes in manufacturing and distributing threaded self-drilling fasteners, foam closure strips, and other accessories to the steel-frame, post-frame, and residential building markets. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Hillman paid a cash purchase price of $47,339. The transaction was financed with additional borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. The STFS business is included in the Company’s United States reportable segment.

The following table reconciles the estimated fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities to the finalized total purchase price of the STFS acquisition:



Accounts receivable	$	3,975
Inventory	7,820
Property and equipment	16,281
Goodwill	9,045
Customer relationships	13,500
Other non-current assets	6
Total assets acquired	50,627
Less:
Liabilities assumed	(3,288		)
Total purchase price	$	47,339

The excess of the purchase price over the net assets has been allocated to goodwill and intangibles based on a valuation appraisal. The customer relationships have been assigned a useful life of 13 years based on the limited turnover and long-standing relationships STFS has with its existing customer base. The acquired customer relationships were valued using the discounted cash flow approach, and significant assumptions used in the valuation included the customer attrition rate assumed and the expected level of future sales.

Net sales and operating loss from STFS included in the Company's consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 30, 2017 was approximately $5,876 and $479, respectively. Pro forma financial information has not been presented for STFS as the financial results of STFS were insignificant to the financial results of the Company on a standalone basis.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

Minute Key Holdings, Inc.

On August 10, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Minute Key Holdings, Inc. ("MinuteKey"), an innovative leader in self-service key duplicating kiosks, for a total consideration reflecting an enterprise value of $156,289. The Company financed the acquisition with the unfunded delayed draw term loan facility of $165,000. MinuteKey is headquartered in Boulder, Colorado and has operations in the United States and Canada. MinuteKey will be included in the Company's United States and Canada reportable segments.

The following table reconciles the preliminary fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities to the total purchase price of the MinuteKey acquisition, net of purchase price accounting adjustments:



Cash	$	1,791
Inventory	4,267
Other current assets	766
Property and equipment	29,888
Goodwill	58,289
Customer relationships	50,000
Developed technology	19,000
Trade names	5,400
Other non-current assets	16
Total assets acquired	169,417
Less:
Liabilities assumed	(13,128		)
Total purchase price	$	156,289

The amount of net sales and operating loss from MinuteKey included in the Company's consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 29, 2018 was approximately $18,585 and $3,042, respectively. Pro forma financial information has not been presented for MinuteKey as their associated financial results are insignificant to the financial results of the Company on a standalone basis.

Big Time Products

On October 1, 2018, the Company acquired NB Parent Company, Inc. and its affiliated companies including Big Time Products, LLC and Rooster Products International, Inc. (collectively, "Big Time"), a leading provider of personal protection and work gear products ranging from work gloves, tool belts and jobsite storage for a purchase price of $348,834. Coinciding with the Big Time acquisition, the Company entered into an amendment (the "Amendment") to the Company's existing term loan credit agreement dated May 31, 2018 (the "Term Credit Agreement"). The Amendment provided approximately $365,000 of incremental term loans. Refer to Note 7 - Long-Term Debt for further details on the Term Credit Agreement. Big Time has business operations throughout North America and its financial results reside in the Company's United States, Canada and Mexico reportable segments.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

The following table reconciles the preliminary fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities to the total purchase price of the Big Time acquisition:



Cash	$	2,507
Accounts receivable	41,150
Inventory	42,303
Other current assets	1,648
Property and equipment	3,703
Goodwill	127,323
Customer Relationships	189,000
Trade names	21,000
Other non-current assets	159
Total assets acquired	428,793
Less:
Liabilities assumed	(79,959		)
Total purchase price	$	348,834

The amount of net sales and operating income from Big Time included in the Company's consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 29, 2018 was approximately $55,447 and $4,664, respectively.

Pro forma Information (Unaudited)

The following table provides unaudited pro forma results of the combined entities of Hillman and Big Time Products, had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2017:



	(Unaudited) Fiscal Year-ended
	2018			2017
Net revenues	$	1,139,562		$	1,045,447
Net earnings (loss)	$	(74,976	)	$	52,010

The pro forma results are based on assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under certain circumstances. The pro forma results presented are not intended to be indicative of results that may occur in the future. The underlying pro forma information includes historical results of the Company, the Company's financing arrangements related to the Big Time acquisition, and certain purchase price accounting adjustments, including amortization of acquired intangibles.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

6. Income Taxes:

Loss before income taxes are comprised of the following components for the periods indicated:



	Year Ended December 29, 2018			Year Ended December 30, 2017			Year Ended December 31, 2016
	Year Ended December 29, 2018			Year Ended December 30, 2017			Year Ended December 31, 2016
United States based operations	$	(53,254	)	$	(24,624	)	$	(15,442	)
Non-United States based operations	(14,317		)	(1,639		)	(6,454		)
Loss before income taxes	$	(67,571	)	$	(26,263	)	$	(21,896	)

Below are the components of the Company's income tax (benefit) provision for the periods indicated:



	Year Ended December 29, 2018			Year Ended December 30, 2017			Year Ended December 31, 2016
	Year Ended December 29, 2018			Year Ended December 30, 2017			Year Ended December 31, 2016
Current:
Federal & State	$	263		$	164		$	368
Foreign	67			814			18
Total current	330			978			386
Deferred:
Federal & State	(11,679		)	(85,461		)	(7,464		)
Foreign	(4,741		)	(1,989		)	(847		)
Total deferred	(16,420		)	(87,450		)	(8,311		)
Valuation allowance	18,160			1,561			235
Income tax expense/(benefit)	$	2,070		$	(84,911	)	$	(7,690	)

The Company has U.S. federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards totaling $195,746 as of December 29, 2018 that are available to offset future taxable income. These carryforwards expire from 2028 to 2038. Approximately $59,611 of the U.S. federal NOLs were acquired with the MinuteKey purchase. The MinuteKey NOLs are subject to limitation under IRC §382 from current and prior ownership changes. The Company believes that the acquired NOLs will be utilized. Approximately $23,965 of the U.S. federal NOL carryforwards are subject to dual consolidated loss limitations. In 2018, the Company established a valuation allowance on these carryforward losses given the Company's inability to generate sufficient taxable income to mitigate the dual consolidated loss limitation. In addition, the Company's foreign subsidiaries have NOL carryforwards aggregating $23,515. A portion of these carryforwards expire from 2025 to 2034. Management has recorded a valuation allowance of $3,632 against the deferred tax assets recorded for these foreign subsidiaries.

The Company has state NOL carryforwards with an aggregate tax benefit of $6,650 which expire from 2018 to 2038. Management estimates that the Company will utilize the state loss carryforwards before they expire. In 2018, the valuation allowance for state NOL carryforwards decreased by $162 primarily due to the changes established with the 2017 Tax Act's impact to certain local income tax filings.

The Company has $896 of general business tax credit carryforwards which expire from 2018 to 2038. A valuation allowance of $287 has been maintained for a portion of these tax credits. The Company has $822 of foreign tax credit carryforwards which expire from 2019 to 2025. A valuation allowance of $822 has been established for these credits given insufficient foreign source income projected to utilize these credits.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

The table below reflects the significant components of the Company's net deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017:



	As of December 29, 2018			As of December 30, 2017
	Non-current			Non-current
Deferred Tax Asset:
Inventory	$	12,798		$	8,717
Bad debt reserve	838			853
Casualty loss reserve	405			546
Accrued bonus / deferred compensation	3,517			2,825
Deferred rent	995			791
Derivative security value	362			—
Interest limitation	14,187			—
Deferred financing fees	—			359
Deferred revenue - shipping terms	301			301
Medical insurance reserve	12			186
Original issue discount amortization	3,649			3,882
Transaction costs	2,301			2,683
Federal / foreign net operating loss	47,171			26,838
State net operating loss	6,650			3,082
Tax credit carryforwards	4,984			4,312
All other	36			2,007
Gross deferred tax assets	98,206			57,382
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets	(24,993		)	(3,396		)
Net deferred tax assets	$	73,213		$	53,986
Deferred Tax Liability:
Intangible asset amortization	$	238,929		$	177,338
Property and equipment	34,327			21,385
All other items	653			991
Deferred tax liabilities	$	273,909		$	199,714
Net deferred tax liability	$	200,696		$	145,728

Realization of the net deferred tax assets is dependent on the reversal of deferred tax liabilities and generating sufficient taxable income prior to their expiration. Although realization is not assured, management estimates it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be realized. The amount of net deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward periods are reduced. In 2018, the Company established a valuation allowance in the amount of $14,187 against the portion of interest expense that is not currently deductible for domestic federal income tax due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("2017 Tax Act") effective for the first year beginning after December 31, 2017. In addition, the Company established a valuation allowance of $6,100 on U.S. federal NOLs subject to dual consolidated loss limitations.

Hillman considers the earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries to be indefinitely invested outside the United States on the basis of estimates that future domestic cash generation will be sufficient to meet future domestic cash needs and our specific plans for reinvestment of those subsidiary earnings. The Company has not recorded a deferred tax liability related to the U.S. federal and state income taxes and foreign withholding taxes of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries indefinitely invested outside the United States. Should management decide to repatriate the foreign earnings, the Company would need to adjust the income tax provision in the period the earnings will no longer be indefinitely invested outside the United States.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

Below is a reconciliation of statutory income tax rates to the effective income tax rates for the periods indicated:



	Year Ended December 29, 2018		Year Ended December 30, 2017		Year Ended December 31, 2016
Statutory federal income tax rate	21.0	%	35.0	%	35.0	%
Non-U.S. taxes and the impact of non-U.S. losses for which a current tax benefit is not available	0.9	%	6.9	%	8.1	%
State and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit	(0.5	)%	3.4	%	2.8	%
Adjustment of reserve for change in valuation allowance and other items	(21.7	)%	(6.5	)%	0.5	%
Adjustment for change in tax law	(0.9	)%	281.4	%	(3.1	)%
Adjustment of unrecognized tax benefits	—	%	1.4	%	(7.7	)%
Permanent differences:
Acquisition and related transaction costs	(2.7	)%	—	%	(0.3	)%
Meals and entertainment expense	(0.3	)%	(0.9	)%	(0.9	)%
Foreign tax credit	—	%	—	%	0.3	%
Reconciliation of tax provision to return	—	%	1.7	%	(0.3	)%
Reconciliation of other adjustments	1.1	%	0.9	%	0.7	%
Effective income tax rate	(3.1	)%	323.3	%	35.1	%

The Company's reserve for unrecognized tax benefits remains unchanged for the year ended December 29, 2018. A balance of $1,101 of unrecognized tax benefit is shown in the financial statements at December 29, 2018 as a reduction of the deferred tax asset for the Company's NOL carryforward.

The following is a summary of the changes for the periods indicated below:



	Year Ended December 29, 2018		Year Ended December 30, 2017			Year Ended December 31, 2016
Unrecognized tax benefits - beginning balance	$	1,101	$	2,060		$	374
Gross increases - tax positions in current period	—		—			1,676
Gross increases - tax positions in prior period	—		—			10
Gross decreases - tax positions in prior period	—		(959		)	—
Unrecognized tax benefits - ending balance	$	1,101	$	1,101		$	2,060
Amount of unrecognized tax benefit that, if recognized would affect the Company's effective tax rate	$	1,101	$	1,101		$	2,060

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "2017 Tax Act")

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“2017 Tax Act”) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes include, among other things, a permanent corporate rate reduction to 21% requiring a remeasurement of the Company’s U.S. net deferred tax liabilities, a change in U.S. international taxation to a modified territorial system including a mandatory deemed repatriation on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries (“Transition Tax”), and providing for additional first-year depreciation that allows full expensing of qualified property placed into service after September 27, 2017.

During 2017, the Company recorded a provisional $75,000 deferred income tax benefit associated with the provisions of the 2017 Tax Act based on currently available information. The Company did not record a provision for the Transition Tax in 2017 given the lack of historical earnings in the Company's foreign subsidiaries. Additionally, the Company recorded a provisional

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

$807 valuation allowance on its foreign tax credit deferred tax asset given insufficient foreign source income projected to utilize the credits. The Company did not significantly adjust the estimate from the 2017 provisional calculations.

During 2018, the Company became subject to additional provisions of the 2017 Tax Act including computations related to Global Intangible Low Taxed Income ("GILTI") and the IRC §163(j) interest limitation (Interest Limitation). Accordingly, our 2018 effective tax rate includes the impact for these items, which was approximately $11,700 in income tax expense, a (17.3)% impact to the effective tax rate. The estimates for these additional provisions for the 2017 Tax Act were based on our current interpretation of the 2017 Tax Act as well as currently available information and may change as we receive additional clarification and implementation guidance.

The Company files a consolidated income tax return in the U.S. and numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is not under any significant audits for the period ended December 29, 2018.

7. Long-Term Debt:

The following table summarizes the Company’s debt:



	December 29, 2018			December 30, 2017
Revolving loans	$	108,200		$	19,500
Senior Term Loan, due 2021	—			530,750
Senior Term Loan, due 2025	1,058,263			—
6.375% Senior Notes, due 2022	330,000			330,000
11.6% Junior Subordinated Debentures - Preferred	105,443			105,443
Junior Subordinated Debentures - Common	3,261			3,261
Capital leases & other obligations	1,213			435
	1,606,380			989,389
(Add) unamortized premium on 11.6% Junior Subordinated Debentures	17,498			18,771
(Subtract) unamortized discount on Senior Term Loan	(9,558		)	—
(Subtract) current portion of long term debt and capital leases	(10,985		)	(5,706		)
(Subtract) deferred financing fees	(17,251		)	(12,780		)
Total long term debt, net	$	1,586,084		$	989,674

Revolving Loans and Term Loans

On May 31, 2018 the Company entered into a new credit agreement that includes a funded term loan for $530,000 and a unfunded delayed draw term loan facility ("DDTL") for $165,000 (collectively, "2018 Term Loan"). Concurrently, the Company also entered into a new asset-based revolving credit agreement ("ABL Revolver") for $150,000. The proceeds from the 2018 Term Loan and ABL Revolver were used to refinance previous debt obligations, revolvers and the associated fees and expenses. As mentioned in Note 5 - Acquisitions , the Company utilized the full $165,000 DDTL to finance the MinuteKey acquisition on August 10, 2018. Both the 2018 Term Loan and ABL Revolver require the Company to maintain certain financial and non-financial covenants. As of December 29, 2018, the Company is in compliance with all financial and non-financial debt covenants with our existing obligations and agreements with external lenders.

On October 1, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment (the "Amendment") to the aforementioned 2018 Term Loan agreement which provided an additional $365,000 of incremental term loan proceeds. These proceeds from the Amendment were used to (1) finance the acquisition of Big Time Products, (2) refinance certain pre-existing Big Time Products indebtedness, and (3) pay related transaction costs. Refer to Note 5 - Acquisitions for additional Big Time Products acquisition details.

The interest rate on the 2018 Term Loan is, at the discretion of the Company, either the adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") rate plus 4.00% per annum for LIBOR loans or an alternate base rate plus 3.00% per annum. The 2018 Term Loan

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

will be payable in fixed installments of approximately $2,652 per quarter, with a balloon payment scheduled on the loan's maturity date of May 31, 2025.

The interest rate for the ABL Revolver is, at the discretion of the Company, either (1) adjusted LIBOR plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.75% per annum or (2) an alternate base rate plus a margin varying from 0.25% to 0.75% per annum. The maturity date for the ABL Revolver is May 31, 2025. Portions of the ABL Revolver are separately available for borrowing by the Company's United States subsidiary and Canadian subsidiary for $112,500 and $37,500, respectively.

In connection with the 2018 refinancing activities, the Company recorded $14,293 in deferred financing fees and $9,950 in discount which are recorded as long term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. In connection with the ABL Revolver, the Company recorded $1,841 in deferred financing fees which are recorded as other non-current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Additionally, the Company expensed approximately $11,632 in debt issuance costs which was recorded as refinancing costs in the year ended December 29, 2018.

The amounts outstanding under the 2018 Term Loan and ABL Revolver are guaranteed by the Company and, subject to certain exceptions, the Company's wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the Company's and guarantor's assets.

As of December 29, 2018, the Revolver had an outstanding amount of $108,200 and outstanding letters of credit of approximately $11,736. The Company has approximately $30,064 of available borrowings under the revolving credit facility as a source of liquidity as of December 29, 2018.

6.375% Senior Notes, due 2022

On June 30, 2014, Hillman Group issued $330,000 aggregate principal amount of its senior notes due July 15, 2022 (the “6.375% Senior Notes”), which are guaranteed by The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its domestic subsidiaries other than the Hillman Group Capital Trust. Hillman Group pays interest on the 6.375% Senior Notes semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year.

Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interest in the Company's Junior Subordinated Debentures

In September 1997, The Hillman Group Capital Trust ("Trust"), a Grantor trust, completed a $105,443 underwritten public offering of 4,217,724 Trust Preferred Securities (“TOPrS”). The Trust invested the proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities in an equal principal amount of 11.6% Junior Subordinated Debentures of Hillman due September 30, 2027.

The Company pays interest to the Trust on the Junior Subordinated Debentures underlying the Trust Preferred Securities at the rate of 11.6% per annum on their face amount of $105,443, or $12,231 per annum in the aggregate. The Trust distributes monthly cash payments it receives from the Company as interest on the debentures to preferred security holders at an annual rate of 11.6% on the liquidation amount of $25.00 per preferred security. Pursuant to the Indenture that governs the Trust Preferred Securities, the Trust is able to defer distribution payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities for a period that cannot exceed 60 months (the “Deferral Period”). During a Deferral Period, the Company is required to accrue the full amount of all interest payable, and such deferred interest payable would become immediately payable by the Company at the end of the Deferral Period. There were no deferrals of distribution payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities in 2018 or 2017.

In connection with the public offering of TOPrS, the Trust issued $3,261 of trust common securities to the Company. The Trust invested the proceeds from the sale of the trust common securities in an equal principal amount of 11.6% Junior Subordinated Debentures of Hillman due September 30, 2027. The Trust distributes monthly cash payments it receives from the Company as interest on the debentures to the Company at an annual rate of 11.6% on the liquidation amount of the common security.

The Company has determined that the Trust is a variable interest entity and the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities are the primary beneficiaries of the Trust. Accordingly, the Company does not consolidate the Trust. Summarized below is the financial information of the Trust as of December 29, 2018:

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)



December 29, 2018	Amount
Non-current assets - junior subordinated debentures - preferred	$	122,941
Non-current assets - junior subordinated debentures - common	3,261
Total assets	$	126,202
Non-current liabilities - trust preferred securities	$	122,941
Stockholder's equity - trust common securities	3,261
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	126,202

The non-current assets for the Trust relate to its investment in the 11.6% junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of Hillman due September 30, 2027.

The TOPrS constitute mandatory redeemable financial instruments. The Company guarantees the obligations of the Trust on the Trust Preferred Securities. Accordingly, the guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in the Company's junior subordinated debentures is presented in long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

On June 30, 2014, the junior subordinated debentures were recorded at the fair value of $131,141 based on the price underlying the Trust Preferred Securities of $30.32 per share upon close of trading on the NYSE Amex on that date plus the liquidation value of the trust common securities. The Company is amortizing the premium on the junior subordinated debentures of $22,437 over their remaining life. Unamortized premium on the junior subordinated debentures was $17,498 and $18,771 as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively.

The aggregate minimum principal maturities of the long-term debt and capital lease obligations for each of the five years following December 29, 2018 are as follows:




Year	Amount
2019	$	10,985
2020	10,932
2021	10,835
2022	337,993
2023	118,845
Thereafter	1,116,790
	$	1,606,380

Additional information with respect to the Company's fixed rate senior notes and junior subordinated debentures is included in Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements.

8. Leases:

Certain warehouse, office space, and equipment are leased under operating leases with terms in excess of one year. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases consisted of the following at December 29, 2018:



Year	Operating Leases
2019	$	17,326
2020	14,736
2021	13,305
2022	12,012
2023	9,541
Thereafter	16,664
Total minimum lease payments	$	83,584

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

The rental expense for all operating leases was $19,281, $16,814, and $16,160 for the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. Certain leases are subject to terms of renewal and escalation clauses.

9. Deferred Compensation Plan:

The Company maintains a deferred compensation plan for key employees (the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan” or “NQDC”) which allows the participants to defer up to 25% of salary and commissions and up to 100% of bonuses to be paid during the year and invest these deferred amounts into certain Company directed mutual fund investments, subject to the election of the participants. The Company is permitted to make a 25% matching contribution on deferred amounts up to $10, subject to a five year vesting schedule.

As of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, the Company's consolidated balance sheets included $1,905 and $2,294, respectively, in restricted investments representing the assets held in mutual funds to fund deferred compensation liabilities owed to the Company's current and former employees. The current portion of the restricted investments was $545 and $752 as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively, and is included in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The assets held in the NQDC are classified as an investment in trading securities, accordingly, the investments are marked-to-market, see Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional detail.

During the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016 distributions from the deferred compensation plan aggregated $849, $289, and $719, respectively.

10. Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

The Hillman Companies, Inc. has one class of preferred stock, with 5,000 shares authorized and none issued or outstanding as of December 29, 2018 or December 30, 2017.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following is the detail of the change in the Company's accumulated other comprehensive loss from December 31, 2015 to December 29, 2018 including the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (net of tax):

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)



	Foreign Currency Translation
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	(35,190	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	808
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income	—
Net current period other comprehensive loss	808
Balance at December 31, 2016	(34,382		)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	8,483
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income¹	(638		)
Net current period other comprehensive income	7,845
Balance at December 30, 2017	(26,537		)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	(11,104		)
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive loss²	51
Net current period other comprehensive income	(11,053		)
Balance at December 29, 2018	$	(37,590	)


1.	In the year ended December 30, 2017, the Company fully liquidated its Australian subsidiary and reclassified the cumulative translation adjustment to income. The $638 gain was recorded as other income on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss).


2.	In the year ended December 29, 2018, the Company fully liquidated four subsidiaries in the Canadian operating segment: Hillman Group GP1, LLC, Hillman Group GP2, LLC, HGC1 Financing LP, and HGC2 Holding LP and reclassified the cumulative translation adjustment to income. The $51 loss was recorded as other income on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).

11. Stock Based Compensation:

HMAN Group Holdings Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan

Effective June 30, 2014, Holdco established the HMAN Group Holdings Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Equity Incentive Plan”), pursuant to which Holdco may grant options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and other stock-based awards for up to an aggregate of 44,021 shares of its common stock. Effective December 5, 2016, the number of shares was increased to 45,445. Effective August 10, 2018, the number of shares within the stock option pool increased to 50,000. The 2014 Equity Incentive Plan is administered by a committee of the Holdco board of directors. Such committee determines the terms of each stock-based award grant under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, except that the exercise price of any granted options and the grant price of any granted stock appreciation rights may not be lower than the fair market value of one share of common stock of Holdco as of the date of grant.

The fair value of 25,046 time-vested options outstanding as of December 29, 2018 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield equaling 0%, risk-free interest rate from 1.27% to 3.17%, expected volatility assumed to be 31.5%, and expected term of 6.25 years. The fair value of an option in whole dollars was $341.39.

In the year ended December 30, 2017, the Company modified the vesting period of the outstanding awards, reducing the vesting period to four years from five years. The modification of the vesting term resulted in $687 of additional expense for the year ended December 30, 2017.

Stock option compensation expense of $1,590, $1,984, and $1,513 was recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. As of December 29, 2018, there was $3,129 of unrecognized compensation expense for unvested common options. The expense will be recognized as a charge to earnings over a weighted average period of approximately 2.06 years.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

As of December 29, 2018, there were 22,496 performance-based stock options outstanding that ultimately vest depending upon satisfaction of conditions that only arise in the event of a sale of the Company. No compensation expense will be recognized on these stock options unless it becomes probable the performance conditions will be satisfied.

A summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 29, 2018 is presented below:



	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share (in whole dollars)		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Outstanding at December 30, 2017	42,653	$	1,000	8 years
Exercisable at December 30, 2017	—	—		—
Granted	9,130	$	—	—
Exercised or converted	200	—		—
Forfeited or expired	4,041	$	—	—
Outstanding at December 29, 2018	47,542	$	1,036	7 years
Exercisable at December 29, 2018	14,796	$	1,000	6 years

In the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018, 200 options were exercised and no options were exercised in the fiscal years ended December 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding as of December 29, 2018 was $6,564.

As of December 30, 2017, there were 275 shares of restricted stock outstanding under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. No such shares were granted in the year ended December 29, 2018. The shares were granted at the grant date fair value of the underlying common stock securities. The restrictions lapse upon change in control of the Company. The number of unvested shares of restricted stock was 275 as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017. The weighted average grant date fair value of unvested restricted stock was $861 as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017.

Restricted stock compensation expense of $0, $500, and $767 was recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

12. Derivatives and Hedging:

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

On September 3, 2014, the Company entered into two forward Interest Rate Swap Agreements (the “2014 Swaps”) with three-year terms for notional amounts of $90,000 and $40,000. The forward start date of the 2014 Swaps was October 1, 2015 and the termination date was September 30, 2018. The 2014 Swaps fixed the interest rate at 2.2% plus the applicable interest rate margin of 3.5% and the effective rate of 5.7%. The 2014 Swaps were terminated on September 30, 2018.

On January 8, 2018, the Company entered into a new forward Interest Rate Swap Agreement ("2018 Swap 1") with three-year terms for $90,000 notional amount. The forward start date of the 2018 Swap was September 30, 2018 and the termination date is June 30, 2021. The 2018 Swap 1 has a fixed interest rate of 2.3% plus the applicable interest rate margin of 4.0% for an effective rate of 6.3%.

On November 8, 2018, the Company entered into another new forward Interest Rate Swap Agreement ("2018 Swap 2")with three-year terms for $60,000 notional amount. The forward start date of the 2018 Swap 2 was November 30, 2018 and the termination date is November 30, 2022. The 2018 Swap 2 has a fixed interest rate of 3.1% plus the applicable interest rate margin of 4.0% for an effective rate of 7.1%.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

The fair value of 2018 Swap 1 was $394 as of December 29, 2018 and it was reported on the consolidated balance sheet in other non-current assets. The fair value of 2018 Swap 2 was $1,378 and it was reported on the consolidated balance sheet in other non-current liabilities as of December 29, 2018. The total impact of all the interest rate swaps to other (income) expense recorded in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) was an unfavorable change of $592 in fair value since December 30, 2017.

The total fair value of the interest rate swaps was $392 as of December 30, 2017 and was reported on the consolidated balance sheet in other current liabilities with an increase in other (income) expense recorded in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the favorable change of $1,466 in fair value since December 31, 2016.

The Company's interest rate swap agreements did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment because they did not meet the provisions specified in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”).

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

During fiscal 2016, 2017, and 2018, the Company entered into multiple foreign currency forward contracts. The purpose of the Company's foreign currency forward contracts is to manage the Company's exposure to fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar.

The total notional amount of contracts outstanding was C$5,790 and C$2,993 as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively. The total fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts was $(152) and $(140) as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively, and was reported on the consolidated balance sheet in other current liabilities. An increase (decrease) in other income of $(384) and $(1,643) was recorded in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the change in fair value during years ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively.

The Company's foreign currency forward contracts did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment because they did not meet the provisions specified in ASC 815. Accordingly, the gain or loss on these derivatives was recognized in other (income) expense in the statement of comprehensive income (loss).

The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes and, therefore, holds no derivative instruments for trading purposes.

Additional information with respect to the fair value of derivative instruments is included in Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements.

13. Fair Value Measurements:

The Company uses the accounting guidance that applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. The guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories.



Level 1:	Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.



Level 2:	Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.



Level 3:	Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity's own assumptions.

The accounting guidance establishes a hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted market prices and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. An asset or liability's level is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

The following tables set forth the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, by level, within the fair value hierarchy:



	As of December 29, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2			Level 3		Total
Trading securities	$	1,905	$	—		$	—	$	1,905
Interest rate swaps	—		(984		)	—		(984		)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		(152		)	—		(152		)

	As of December 30, 2017
	Level 1		Level 2			Level 3		Total
Trading securities	$	2,294	$	—		$	—	$	2,294
Interest rate swaps	—		(392		)	—		(392		)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		(140		)	—		(140		)

Trading securities are valued using quoted prices on an active exchange. Trading securities represent assets held in a Rabbi Trust to fund deferred compensation liabilities and are included as restricted investments on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company utilizes interest rate swap contracts to manage our targeted mix of fixed and floating rate debt, and these contracts are valued using observable benchmark rates at commonly quoted intervals for the full term of the swap contracts. As of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, the interest rate swaps were included in other non-current and current liabilities, respectively, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company utilizes foreign exchange forward contracts to manage our exposure to currency fluctuations in the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar. The forward contracts were valued using observable benchmark rates at commonly quoted intervals during the term of the forward contract. As of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, the foreign exchange forward contracts were included in other current liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The fair value of the Company's fixed rate senior notes and junior subordinated debentures as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017 were determined by utilizing current trading prices obtained from indicative market data. As a result, the fair value measurement of the Company's senior term loans is considered to be Level 2.



	December 29, 2018				December 30, 2017
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value
6.375% Senior Notes	$	326,110	$	267,300	$	325,000	$	325,050
Junior Subordinated Debentures	126,202		130,636		127,475		148,098

Cash, restricted investments, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings and accounts payable are reflected in the consolidated financial statements at book value, which approximates fair value, due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of the long-term debt under the revolving credit facility approximates the fair value at December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017 as the interest rate is variable and approximates current market rates. The Company also believes the carrying amount of the long-term debt under the senior term loan approximates the fair value at December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017 because, while subject to a minimum LIBOR floor rate, the interest rate approximates current market rates of debt with similar terms and comparable credit risk.

Additional information with respect to the derivative instruments is included in Note 12 - Derivatives and Hedging. Additional information with respect to the Company's fixed rate senior notes and junior subordinated debentures is included in Note 7 - Long-Term Debt.

14. Restructuring

During 2018, the Company initiated plans to restructure the operations of the Canada segment. The restructuring seeks to streamline operations in the greater Toronto area by consolidating facilities, exiting certain lines of business, and rationalizing

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

stock keeping units (“SKUs”). The intended result of the Canada restructuring will be a more streamlined and scalable operation focused on delivering optimal service and a broad offering of products across the Company's core categories. Plans were finalized during the fourth quarter of 2018. The Company expects to incur restructuring related charges and capital expenditures in our Canada segment over the next year as plans are implemented. Charges incurred in the current year include:



	Year Ended December 29, 2018
Facility consolidation ⁽¹⁾
Inventory valuation adjustments	8,694
Labor expense	503
Consulting and legal fees	314
Other	116
Gain on sale of building	(6,104	)

Exit of certain lines of business ⁽²⁾
Inventory valuation adjustments	1,152
Asset impairments	837
Severance	2,749
Total	8,261

(1)

Facility consolidation includes inventory valuation adjustments associated with SKU rationalization, labor expense related to organizing inventory and equipment in preparation for the facility consolation, consulting and legal fees related to the project, the gain on the sale of an existing building, and other expenses. The labor, consulting, and legal expenses were included in selling, general and administrative expense ("SG&A") on the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). The inventory valuation adjustments were included in cost of goods sold on the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).


(2)	As part of the restructuring, the Company is exiting a manufacturing business line. Related charges included adjustments to write inventory down to net realizable value, asset impairment charges, and employee severance, which were included in cost of goods sold, other income and expense, and SG&A on the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss), respectively.

The following represents the roll forward of restructuring reserves for the year ended December 29, 2018:



	Balance as of December 30, 2017	Impact to Earnings	Cash Paid		Balance as of December 29, 2018
Severance and related expense	—	2,749	(1,212	)	1,537

During the year ended December 29, 2018, the Company paid approximately $1,212 in severance and related expense.

15. Commitments and Contingencies:

The Company self-insures our product liability, automotive, workers' compensation, and general liability losses up to $250 per occurrence. Catastrophic coverage has been purchased from third party insurers for occurrences in excess of $250 up to $60,000. The two risk areas involving the most significant accounting estimates are workers' compensation and automotive liability. Actuarial valuations performed by the Company's outside risk insurance expert were used by the Company's management to form the basis for workers' compensation and automotive liability loss reserves. The actuary contemplated the Company's specific loss history, actual claims reported, and industry trends among statistical and other factors to estimate the range of reserves required. Risk insurance reserves are comprised of specific reserves for individual claims and additional amounts expected for development of these claims, as well as for incurred but not yet reported claims. The Company believes that the liability of approximately $1,602 recorded for such risk insurance reserves is adequate as of December 29, 2018.

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

As of December 29, 2018, the Company has provided certain vendors and insurers letters of credit aggregating $11,736 related to our product purchases and insurance coverage of product liability, workers' compensation, and general liability.

The Company self-insures our group health claims up to an annual stop loss limit of $250 per participant. Historical group insurance loss experience forms the basis for the recognition of group health insurance reserves. Provisions for losses expected under these programs are recorded based on an analysis of historical insurance claim data and certain actuarial assumptions. The Company believes that the liability of approximately $1,772 recorded for such group health insurance reserves is adequate as of December 29, 2018.

The Company imports large quantities of fastener products which are subject to customs requirements and to tariffs and quotas set by governments through mutual agreements and bilateral actions. The Company could be subject to the assessment of additional duties and interest if it or its suppliers fail to comply with customs regulations or similar laws. The U.S. Department of Commerce (the "Department”) has received requests from petitioners to conduct administrative reviews of compliance with anti-dumping duty and countervailing duty laws for certain nails products sourced from Asian countries. The Company sourced products under review from vendors in China and Taiwan during the periods selected for review, and it is at least reasonably possible that the Company may be subject to additional duties pending the results of the review. The Company accrues for the duty expense once it is determined to be probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. On March 16, 2018, the Department published updated results, which were finalized upon the completion of review of appeals in April 2018. Based on final results, our liability was reduced to $2,446. The Company recorded income of $3,829 in fiscal 2018, which is included in Cost of Goods Sold on the Company's condensed consolidated Statement of comprehensive income (loss). In fiscal 2017, the Company recorded an expense of $6,274 based on our initial assessment of this matter.

As previously disclosed, the Company had ongoing litigation with MinuteKey. In view of the Company's agreement to acquire MinuteKey (see Note 5 - Acquisitions of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information) , the parties filed a joint motion in the direct court on June 7, 2018 requesting that the district court hold all decisions on post-trial motions in abeyance pending the closing of the acquisition. The district court granted the motion on June 12, 2018 and stayed the proceedings. Following the completion of Hillman Group's acquisition of MinuteKey, the parties filed a joint motion on September 11, 2018 to lift the stay, vacate the Court's judgment, and dismiss the case, including all pending post-trial motions. The court granted the motion on September 12, 2018, closing the district court case.

MinuteKey moved to voluntarily dismiss its appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on October 1, 2018, and the Court of Appeals granted the motion and dismissed the appeal on October 4, 2018. This dismissal ends all litigation between the Hillman Group and MinuteKey.

In addition, legal proceedings are pending which are either in the ordinary course of business or incidental to the Company's business. In the opinion of the Company's management, the ultimate resolution of the pending litigation matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operations, or cash flows of the Company.

16. Statement of Cash Flows:

Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information are presented below:



	Year Ended December 29, 2018		Year Ended December 30, 2017		Year Ended December 31, 2016
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest on junior subordinated debentures	$	12,230	$	12,230	$	12,230
Interest	$	56,879	$	48,511	$	48,132
Income taxes	$	1,027	$	295	$	732

17. Quarterly Data (unaudited):

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)



2018	First			Second			Third			Fourth			Total
Net sales	$	207,595		$	246,154		$	243,839		$	276,587		$	974,175
Income (loss) from operations	9,117			13,371			6,906			(2,558		)	26,836
Net loss	(10,317		)	(13,531		)	(10,708		)	(35,085		)	(69,641		)
2017	First			Second			Third			Fourth			Total
Net sales	$	188,779		$	224,260		$	218,955		$	206,374		$	838,368
Income from operations	3,100			18,502			13,984			1,399			36,985
Net (loss) income	(6,684		)	1,219			(1,322		)	65,435			58,648

18. Concentration of Credit Risks:

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to sales and trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company's customer base and their dispersion across geographic areas. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and generally does not require collateral.

For the year ended December 29, 2018, the largest three customers accounted for 50.7% of sales and 48.8% of the year-end accounts receivable balance. For the year ended December 30, 2017, the largest three customers accounted for 45.8% of sales and 27.0% of the year-end accounts receivable balance. No other customer accounted for more than 5.0% of the Company's total sales in 2018, 2017, or 2016. In each of the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the Company derived over 10% of its total revenues from two separate customers which operated in the following segments: United States, Canada, and Mexico.

19. Segment Reporting and Geographic Information:

The Company's segment reporting structure uses the Company's management reporting structure as the foundation for how the Company manages its business. The Company periodically evaluates its segment reporting structure in accordance with ASC 350-20-55 and has concluded that it has three reportable segments as of December 29, 2018. The United States segment and the Canada segment are considered material by Company's management as of December 29, 2018. The Company's other segments have been combined in the "Other" category.

The segments are as follows:


•	United States


•	Canada


•	Other

The United States segment distributes fasteners and related hardware items, threaded rod, keys, key duplicating systems, accessories, personal protective equipment, and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs to hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, and other retail outlets primarily in the United States. The United States segment also provides innovative pet identification tag programs to a leading pet products retail chain using a unique, patent-protected/patent-pending technology and product portfolio. This segment also provides sales of keys and identification tags through self service key duplication and engraving kiosks.

The Canada segment distributes fasteners and related hardware items, threaded rod, keys, key duplicating systems, accessories, personal protective equipment, and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs to hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, industrial distributors, automotive aftermarket distributors, and other retail outlets and industrial Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”) in Canada. The Canada segment also produces fasteners, stampings, fittings, and processes threaded parts for automotive suppliers and industrial OEMs.

The Company uses profit or loss from operations to evaluate the performance of its segments, and does not include segment assets or non-operating income/expense items for management reporting purposes. Profit or loss from operations is defined as income from operations before interest and tax expenses. Hillman accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or

THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands)

transfers were to third parties, at current market prices. Segment revenue excludes sales between segments, which is consistent with the segment revenue information provided to the Company's chief operating decision maker.

In the year ended December 29, 2018 the Company acquired Minute Key and Big Time Products (see Note 5 - Acquisitions of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). Both Minute Key and Big Time Products have significant operations in the United States. Minute Key has a smaller operating presence in Canada and Big Time has smaller operations in Canada as well as Mexico. Accordingly, the result of the operations of Minute Key will be included in United States and Canada segments and the results of Big Time Products will be included in the United States, Canada and Other segments.

In the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company decided to exit the Australia market following the withdrawal from the Australia market of a key customer and recorded charges of $1,047 in the Other segment related to the write-off of inventory and other assets. In the year ended December 30, 2017, the Company fully liquidated its Australian subsidiary and reclassified the cumulative translation adjustment to income. The $638 gain was recorded as other income on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

The table below presents revenues and income (loss) from operations for the reportable segments for the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016.



	Year Ended December 29, 2018			Year Ended December 30, 2017		Year Ended December 31, 2016
Revenues
United States	$	822,086		$	693,599	$	677,526
Canada	143,865			137,800		130,255
Other	8,224			6,969		7,127
Total revenues	$	974,175		$	838,368	$	814,908
Segment Income (Loss) from Operations
United States	$	35,037		$	32,583	$	42,148
Canada	(8,820		)	2,881		932
Other	619			1,521		(1,565		)
Total segment income from operations	$	26,836		$	36,985	$	41,515

Financial Statement Schedule:

Schedule II - VALUATION ACCOUNTS

(dollars in thousands)



	Deducted From Assets in Balance Sheet
	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Ending Balance - December 31, 2015	$	601
Additions charged to cost and expense	401
Deductions due to:
Others	(95		)
Ending Balance - December 31, 2016	907
Additions charged to cost and expense	282
Deductions due to:
Others	(68		)
Ending Balance - December 30, 2017	1,121
Additions charged to cost and expense	(40		)
Deductions due to:
Others	(235		)
Ending Balance - December 29, 2018	$	846

Item 9 – Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A – Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are those controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information relating to The Hillman Companies, Inc. required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of the end of the period covered by this Report (December 29, 2018). We view our internal control over financial reporting as an integral part of our disclosure controls and procedures.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the Company's Board of Directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:


•	Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and the dispositions of assets;


•	Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations; and


•	Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

The Company's management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2018, using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on such evaluation, management concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 29, 2018. Management's assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of MinuteKey and Big Time Products, the companies it acquired during fiscal 2018, which were included in the 2018 consolidated financial statements. These acquired companies constituted $547,408 or 23% of the Company’s total assets as of December 29, 2018, and $74,032 or 8% of total net revenues, for the year end December 29, 2018. Management's report on internal control over financial reporting is set forth above under the heading, “Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” in Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

This annual report does not contain an attestation report of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that occurred during the quarter ended December 29, 2018, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B – Other Information.

None.

PART III

Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance.

The following is a summary of the biographies for at least the last five years of Hillman's directors and officers.

Directors



Name and Age		Position and Five-year Employment History
Douglas J. Cahill (59)		Mr. Cahill has served as director since June 2014 and as Chairman since September 2014. Mr. Cahill has been a Managing Director of CCMP since July 2014 and is a member of CCMP's Investment Committee and previously was an Executive Advisor of CCMP from March 2013. Mr. Cahill served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Oreck, the manufacturer of upright vacuums and cleaning products, from May 2010 until December 2012. Prior to joining Oreck, Mr. Cahill served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Doane Pet Care Company, a private label manufacturer of pet food and former CCMP portfolio company. Prior to joining Doane in 1997, Mr. Cahill spent 13 years at Olin Corporation, a diversified manufacturer of metal and chemicals, where he served in a variety of managerial and executive roles. Mr. Cahill serves as a Board Member for Junior Achievement of Middle Tennessee and at Vanderbilt University's Owen Graduate School of Management. In January 2009, Mr. Cahill was appointed as an Advisor to Mars Incorporated. Mr. Cahill currently serves on the boards of Badger Sportswear and Shoes for Crews. Mr. Cahill previously served as a director of Ollie’s Bargain Outlet from 2013 to 2016 and of Jamieson Laboratories from 2014 to 2017. Mr. Cahill serves as the Chairman of our board of directors due to his financial, investment, and extensive management experience.
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr. (53)		Mr. Gluchowski has served as director and as President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2015. Prior to joining Hillman, Mr. Gluchowski served as President, Hardware & Home Improvement of Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc. and a former division of Stanley Black and Decker since January 2010. Prior to 2010, Mr. Gluchowski held positions of increasing responsibility at Black & Decker in operations, supply chain, and general management roles after joining the company in 2002. Mr. Gluchowski started his career with the Wire & Cable Division of Phelps Dodge Corporation in 1988. Mr. Gluchowski currently serves on the boards of American Outdoor Brands Corporation and Milacron Corporation. Mr. Gluchowski's qualifications to sit on our board of directors include his role as President and Chief Executive Officer of Hillman and Hillman Group.
Max W. Hillman, Jr. (72)		Mr. Hillman has served as director since September 2001. Prior to retirement from his executive position, effective July 1, 2013, Mr. Hillman was President and Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board of Directors of Hillman and Chief Executive Officer of Hillman Group. From 2000 to 2001, Mr. Hillman was Co-Chief Executive Officer of Hillman Group. Mr. Hillman currently serves on the boards of Sunsource Technology Services Inc., LEM Products, and EVP International LLC. Mr. Hillman previously served as a director of West Chester Holdings, Inc. from 2007 to 2018, State Industrial Products from 2006 to 2011 and of Woodstream Corp. from 2007 to 2015. Mr. Hillman's qualifications to sit on our board of directors include his former roles as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Hillman Group.
Aaron Jagdfeld (47)		Mr. Jagdfeld has served as director since August 2014. Mr. Jagdfeld has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Generac Power Systems, Inc. since September 2008 and a director of Generac since November 2006. Mr. Jagdfeld began his career at Generac in the finance department in 1994 and became Generac's Chief Financial Officer in 2002. In 2007, he was appointed President and was responsible for sales, marketing, engineering, and product development. Prior to joining Generac, Mr. Jagdfeld worked in the audit practice of the Milwaukee, Wisconsin office of Deloitte & Touche from 1993 to 1994. Mr. Jagdfeld was selected to serve on our board of directors due to his extensive management and financial experience.
Jonathan R. Lynch (51)		Mr. Lynch has served as director since November 2014. Mr. Lynch has been a Managing Director of CCMP since 1993 and is a member of CCMP's Investment Committee. Prior to joining CCMP, Mr. Lynch was a member of the Mergers and Acquisitions division of Prudential Securities. Mr. Lynch previously served as a director of Infogroup, Inc. from 2014 to 2017. Mr. Lynch is past President of the Venture Investors Association of NY (VIANY) and a member of the board of advisors of the Georgetown University School of Business. Mr. Lynch was selected to serve on our board of directors due to his financial, investment, and business experience.



Name and Age		Position and Five-year Employment History
Kevin M. Mailender (41)		Mr. Mailender has served as director since May 2010. Mr. Mailender has been a Partner of Oak Hill Capital Management since 2013 (where he has been employed since 2002). Mr. Mailender is a member of Oak Hill Capital Management's investment committee. Mr. Mailender currently serves on the boards of Earth Fare, Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, and The IMAGINE Group. Mr. Mailender previously served as a director of Berlin Packaging from 2014 to 2017 and Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. from 2010 to 2016. Mr. Mailender was selected to serve on our board of directors due to his financial, investment, and business experience.
David A. Owens (56)		Mr. Owens has served as a director since April 2018. Mr. Owens has been a Professor at Vanderbilt University's Owen Graduate School of Business since August 2009. At Vanderbilt, Mr. Owens has taught The Practice of Management. Mr. Owens was selected to serve on our board of directors due to his financial and business experience.
Joseph M. Scharfenberger, Jr. (47)		Mr. Scharfenberger has served as director since June 2015. Mr. Scharfenberger has been a Managing Director of CCMP since July 2009 and is a member of CCMP's Investment Committee. Prior to joining CCMP, Mr. Scharfenberger worked at Bear Stearns Merchant Banking. Prior to joining Bear Stearns Merchant Banking, Mr. Scharfenberger worked in the private equity division at Toronto Dominion Securities. Mr. Scharfenberger currently serves on the boards of Badger Sportswear, Jetro Cash & Carry, Shoes for Crews, and Truck Hero, Inc. Mr. Scharfenberger previously served as a director of Jamieson Laboratories from 2014 to 2017. Mr. Scharfenberger was selected to serve on our board of directors due to his financial, investment, and business experience.
Tyler J. Wolfram (52)		Mr. Wolfram has served as director since May 2010. Mr. Wolfram has been the Chief Executive Officer of Oak Hill Capital Management since 2018, Managing Partner since 2013 and Partner since 2002. Mr. Wolfram is Chairman of Oak Hill's Investment Committee. Mr. Wolfram currently serves on the boards of Earth Fare, Berlin Packaging, Checkers Drive- In Restaurants, and The IMAGINE Group. Mr. Wolfram previously served as a director of Duane Reade Holdings, Inc. from 2004 to 2010, NSA International, Inc. from 2006 to 2013, and Dave & Buster's Entertainment, Inc. from 2010 to 2016. Mr. Wolfram was selected to serve on our board of directors due to his financial, investment, and business experience.
Philip K. Woodlief (65)		Mr. Woodlief has served as director since February 2015. Mr. Woodlief has been an independent financial consultant since 2007 and an Adjunct Professor of Management at Vanderbilt University's Owen Graduate School of Business since October 2010. At Vanderbilt, Mr. Woodlief has taught Financial Statement Research and Financial Statement Analysis. Mr. Woodlief was also an Adjunct Professor at Belmont University, teaching Integrated Accounting Principles in 2014, and currently serves as a Visiting Instructor of Accounting at Sewanee: The University of the South. Prior to 2008, Mr. Woodlief was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Doane Pet Care, a global manufacturer of pet products. Prior to 1998, Mr. Woodlief was Vice President and Corporate Controller of Insilco Corporation, a diversified manufacturer of consumer and industrial products. Mr. Woodlief began his career in 1979 at KPMG Peat Marwick in Houston, Texas, progressing to the Senior Manager level in the firm's Energy and Natural Resources practice. Mr. Woodlief was a certified public accountant. Mr. Woodlief currently serves on the board, and chairs the Audit Committee, of Badger Sportswear. Mr. Woodlief was selected to serve on our board of directors due to his financial and business experience.
Richard F. Zannino (60)		Mr. Zannino has served as director since August 2014. Mr. Zannino has been a Managing Director of CCMP since July 2009 and is a member of CCMP's Investment Committee. Prior to joining CCMP, Mr. Zannino was Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Dow Jones & Company. Mr. Zannino joined Dow Jones as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in February 2001 before his promotion to Chief Operating Officer in July 2002 and to Chief Executive Officer and Director in February 2006. Prior to joining Dow Jones, Mr. Zannino was Executive Vice President in charge of strategy, finance, M&A, technology, and a number of operating units at Liz Claiborne. Mr. Zannino joined Liz Claiborne in 1998 as Chief Financial Officer. In 1998, Mr. Zannino served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of General Signal. From 1993 until early 1998, Mr. Zannino was at Saks Fifth Avenue, ultimately serving as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Zannino currently serves on the boards of Ollie's Bargain Outlet, Estee Lauder Companies, IAC/InterActiveCorp., Badger Sportswear, Shoes for Crews, Truck Hero, Inc., and Eating Recovery Center and is a trustee of Pace University. Mr. Zannino previously served as a director of Jamieson Laboratories from 2014 to 2017. Mr. Zannino was selected to serve on our board of directors due to his financial, investment, and business experience.

All directors hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

Committees

The Company is a controlled company within the meaning of the NYSE Amex listing standards because an affiliate of CCMP owns more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Company's common voting stock. Accordingly, the Company is exempt from the requirements of the NYSE Amex listing standards to maintain a majority of independent directors on the Company's board of directors and to have a nominating committee and a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors.

The Company does not have a nominating committee, but it does have a compensation committee. The board of directors believes that it is not necessary to utilize a nominating committee. Director nominees for the Company are selected by the board of directors following receipt of recommendations of potential candidates from the Chairman of the Board of the Company. The board of directors is not limited by the recommendation of the Chairman and may select other nominees. There is no charter setting forth these procedures and the board of directors has no policy regarding the consideration of any director candidates recommended by shareholders. While the board of directors does not have a formal policy on diversity, it will consider issues of diversity, including diversity of gender, race, and national origin, education, professional experiences, and differences in viewpoints and skills when filling vacancies on the board of directors.

The current members of the audit committee are Aaron Jagdfeld and Philip K. Woodlief, both of whom are considered independent under the SEC standards and the NYSE AMEX listing standards. In addition, Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr., Kevin M. Mailender, and Richard F. Zannino have observer rights with the audit committee. The Company has previously received an exemption from AMEX to Section 121 of the AMEX Company Guide that requires the audit committee to have three members. The board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Jagdfeld and Woodlief is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of applicable rules of the SEC.

Risk Oversight and Board Structure

The board of directors executes its oversight responsibility for risk management with the assistance of its audit committee and compensation committee. The audit committee oversees the Company's risk management activities, generally, and is charged with reviewing and discussing with management the Company's major risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor, control, and manage these exposures. The audit committee's meeting agendas include discussions of individual risk areas throughout the year, as well as an annual summary of the risk management process, including the Company's risk assessment and risk management guidelines. The compensation committee oversees the Company's compensation policies generally to determine whether they create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The audit committee and compensation committee report the results of their oversight activities to the board of directors.

The compensation committee has conducted a comprehensive review of the Company's compensation structure from the perspective of enterprise risk management and the design and operation of its executive and employee compensation plans, policies, and arrangements generally, including the performance objectives and target levels used in connection with our annual performance-based bonuses and stock option awards. The compensation committee has concluded that there are no risks arising from the Company's compensation policies and practices for its employees that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Our compensation program as a whole does not encourage or incentivize our executives or other employees to take unnecessary and excessive risks or engage in other activities and behavior that threaten the value of the Company or the investments of its shareholders, as evidenced by the following design features that we believe mitigate risk taking.

Base Salaries

Base salaries are fixed in amount and thus do not encourage risk taking.

Annual Performance Based Bonuses

The compensation committee believes that the Company's annual bonus program is structured to appropriately balance risk and the desire to focus executives on specific short-term goals important to the Company's success. While specific performance criteria are set and communicated in advance, the Company does not consider that the pursuit of these objectives may encourage unnecessary or excessive risk taking or lead to behaviors that focus executives on their individual enrichment rather than the Company's long-term welfare.

Stock Options and Restricted Stock

Employees are also eligible to receive stock options to acquire Holdco common stock under the HMAN Group Holdings Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Equity Incentive Plan”). The 2014 Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the Holdco

board of directors. In fiscal year 2018, the Holdco board of directors granted 9,130 options to members of executive management. These option grants included options subject to service-vesting (in four equal annual installments beginning on the the grant date), with possible acceleration upon a change of control. Since the vesting is staggered and in some cases tied directly to long-term performance, employees should not be incentivized to achieve only short-term increases in stock price. Additionally, executives are also eligible to receive discretionary grants of restricted shares.

Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics which applies to its directors, senior officers, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, as well as every employee of the Company. The Company's code of business conduct and ethics can be accessed at its website at www.hillmangroup.com. Information contained or linked on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report and should not be considered a part of this annual report. The Company will disclose amendments to or waivers from a provision of the code of business conduct and ethics on Form 8-K.

Executive Officers

The executive officers of the Company (including the executive officers of The Hillman Group, Inc. and The Hillman Group Canada ULC, wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of the Company) are set forth below:



Name and Age		Position with the Company; Five-year Employment History
Gregory J. Gluchowski (52)		President and Chief Executive Officer of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and The Hillman Group, Inc. since September 2015. Prior to joining Hillman, Mr. Gluchowski served as President, Hardware & Home Improvement of Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc. and a former division of Stanley Black and Decker since January 2010. Prior to 2010, Mr. Gluchowski held positions of increasing responsibility at Black & Decker in operations, supply chain, and general management roles after joining the company in 2002. Mr. Gluchowski started his career with the Wire & Cable Division of Phelps Dodge Corporation in 1988. Mr. Gluchowski currently serves on the boards of American Outdoor Brands Corporation and Milacron Corporation.
Robert O. Kraft (47)		Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and The Hillman Group, Inc. since November 2017. Prior to joining Hillman, Mr. Kraft served as the President of the Omnicare (Long Term Care) division, and an Executive Vice President, of CVS Health Corporation from August 2015 to September 2017. From November 2010 to August 2015, Mr. Kraft was Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Omnicare, Inc. Mr. Kraft began his career with PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP in 1992, was admitted as a Partner in 2004, and is a certified public accountant (inactive). Mr. Kraft currently serves on the board of Medpace Holdings, Inc.
Randall J. Fagundo (59)		Vice President, Consumer Connected Solutions and President MinuteKey since August 10, 2018. Prior to joining Hillman, Mr. Fagundo served as the President, and Chief Executive Officer of MinuteKey since June 2010.
Zachary J. Sherburne (59)		Chief Information and Global Sourcing Officer of The Hillman Group, Inc. since May 23, 2018. Mr. Sherburne joined the Hillman Group as Chief Information Officer on December 5, 2016. Prior to joining Hillman, Mr. Sherburne served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of NextGen Healthcare since September 2014. From March 2007 to August 2014, Mr. Sherburne served as Chief Information Officer - Hardware and Home Improvement Group of Stanley Black and Decker.
Matthew J. Sullivan (54)		Vice President of Global Operations and Supply Chain of The Hillman Group, Inc. since October 22, 2018. Prior to joining Hillman, Mr. Sullivan was the President of Sullivan Consulting Services, Inc., a supply chain and business, consulting firm. Prior to his consulting business Mr. Sullivan spent three years with Rocky Brands Corporation where he served as Senior Vice President of Supply Chain. Before Rocky Brands, Mr. Sullivan spent four years with RG Barry Corporation where he served as Senior Vice President of Supply. Chain.

All executive officers hold office at the pleasure of the board of directors.

Item 11 – Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides an overview and analysis of our compensation programs, the compensation decisions we have made under these programs, and the factors we considered in making these decisions with respect to the compensation earned by the following individuals, who as determined under the rules of the SEC are collectively referred to herein as our named executive officers (“NEOs”) for fiscal year 2018:


•	Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer


•	Robert O. Kraft, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


•	Randall J. Fagundo, Vice President, Consumer Connected Solutions and President, MinuteKey


•	Zachary J. Sherburne, Chief Information and Global Sourcing Officer


•	Matthew J. Sullivan, Vice President of Global Operations and Supply Chain

Overview of the Compensation Program

Compensation Philosophy

The objective of Hillman's corporate compensation and benefits program is to establish and maintain competitive total compensation programs that will attract, motivate, and retain the qualified and skilled workforce necessary for the continued success of Hillman. To help align compensation paid to executive officers with the achievement of corporate goals, Hillman has designed its cash compensation program as a pay-for-performance based system that rewards NEOs for their individual performance and contribution in achieving corporate goals. In determining the components and levels of NEO compensation each year, the Compensation Committee considers Company performance, and each individual's performance and potential to enhance long-term stockholder value. To remain competitive, the Compensation Committee also periodically reviews compensation survey information published by various organizations as another factor in setting NEO compensation. The Compensation Committee relies on judgment and does not have any formal guidelines or formulas for allocating between long-term and currently paid compensation, cash and non-cash compensation, or among different forms of non-cash compensation for the Company's NEOs.

Components of Total Compensation

Compensation packages in 2018 for the Company's NEOs were comprised of the following elements:



Short-Term Compensation Elements
Element		Role and Purpose
Base Salary		Attract and retain executives and reward their skills and contributions to the day-to-day management of our Company.
Annual Performance-Based Bonuses		Motivate the attainment of annual Company, division, and individual financial, operational, and strategic goals by paying bonuses determined by the achievement of specified performance targets with a performance period of one year.
Discretionary Bonuses		From time to time, the Company may award discretionary bonuses to compensate executives for special contributions or extraordinary circumstances or events.



Long-Term Compensation Elements
Element		Role and Purpose
Stock Options and Restricted Shares		Motivate the attainment of long-term value creation, align executive interests with the interests of our stockholders, create accountability for executives to enhance stockholder value, and promote long-term retention through the use of multi-year vesting awards.
Long Term Cash Retention Plan		Align executive interests, create accountability and retain executives through the integration of Hillman’s various acquisitions.
Severance and Change of Control Benefits		Promote long-term retention and align the interests of executives with stockholders in the event of a change in control transaction which, although in the best interests of stockholders generally, may result in loss of employment for an individual NEO.



Benefits
Element		Role and Purpose
Employee Benefit Plans and Perquisites		Participation in Company-wide health and retirement benefit programs, provide financial security and additional compensation commensurate with senior executive level duties and responsibilities.

Process

Role of the Compensation Committee and Management

The Compensation Committee meets annually to review and consider base salary and any proposed adjustments, prior year annual performance bonus results and targets for the current year, and any long-term incentive awards. The Compensation Committee also reviews the compensation package for all new executive officer hires.

The key member of management involved in the compensation process is our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr. Our CEO presents recommendations for each element of compensation for each NEO, other than himself, to the Compensation Committee, which in turn evaluates these goals and either approves or appropriately revises them and presents them to the Board of Directors for review and approval. On an annual basis, a comprehensive report is provided by the CEO to the Compensation Committee on all of Hillman's compensation programs.

Determination of CEO Compensation

The Compensation Committee determines the level of each element of compensation for our CEO and presents its recommendations to the full Board of Directors for review and approval. Consistent with its determination process for other NEOs, the Compensation Committee considers a variety of factors when determining compensation for our CEO, including past corporate and individual performance, general market survey data for similar size companies, and the degree to which the individual's contributions have the potential to influence the outcome of the Company's short- and long-term operating goals and alignment with shareholder value.

Assessment of Market Data and Use of Compensation Consultants

In establishing the compensation for each NEO, the Compensation Committee considers information about the compensation practices of companies both within and outside our industry and geographic region, and considers evolving compensation trends and practices generally. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews third-party market data published by various organizations such as the National Association of Manufacturers, and the Compensation Data Manufacturing and Distribution Survey. The Compensation Committee may review such survey data for market trends and developments, and utilize such data as one factor when making its annual compensation determinations. The Compensation Committee does not typically use market data to establish specific targets for compensation or any particular component of compensation, and does not otherwise numerically benchmark its compensation decisions. Rather, the Compensation Committee may review survey information about the type and amount of compensation paid to executives in similar positions and with similar responsibilities as reported on an aggregate basis for companies with comparable sales volume and number of employees both within and outside its

industry and geographic region. The Company did not utilize an executive compensation consultant during fiscal years 2018, 2017, or 2016.

Short-Term Compensation Elements

Base Salary

Hillman believes that executive base salaries are an essential element to attract and retain talented and qualified executives. Base salaries are designed to provide financial security and a minimum level of fixed compensation for services rendered to the Company. Base salary adjustments may reflect an individual's performance, experience, and/or changes in job responsibilities. The Company also considers other compensation provided to its NEOs, such as the value of outstanding options, when determining base salary.

The rate of annual base salary for each NEO for fiscal years 2018, 2017, or 2016 are set forth below.



Name	2018 Base Salary		2017 Base Salary		2016 Base Salary
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.	$	650,000	$	650,000	$	550,000
Robert O. Kraft ⁽¹⁾	$	415,000	$	415,000	$	—
Randall J. Fagundo ⁽²⁾	$	286,000	$	—	$	—
Zachary J. Sherburne ⁽³⁾	$	330,000	$	290,000	$	290,000
Matthew J. Sullivan ⁽⁴⁾	$	285,000	$	—	$	—


(1)	Mr. Kraft was hired effective November 1, 2017.


(2)	Mr. Fagundo was hired effective August 10, 2018.


(3)	Mr. Sherburne was hired effective December 5, 2016.


(4)	Mr. Sullivan was hired effective October 22, 2018.

The increase, if any, in base salary for each NEO for a fiscal year reflects each individual's particular skills, responsibilities, experience, and prior year performance. The fiscal year 2018 base salary amounts were determined as part of the total compensation paid to each NEO and were not considered, by themselves, as fully compensating the NEOs for their service to the Company.

Annual Performance-Based Bonuses

Pursuant to their employment agreements, each NEO is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus under the terms of a performance-based bonus plan. Each employment agreement specifies an annual target and maximum bonus as a percentage of the NEO's annual base salary, which percentages may be adjusted (but not decreased below those stated in the NEO's employment agreement) for any particular year in the Company's discretion. The specific performance criteria and performance goals are established annually by our Compensation Committee in consultation with our CEO (other than with respect to himself) and approved by our Board of Directors. The performance targets are communicated to the NEOs following formal approval by the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors, which is normally around March. The table below shows the target bonus and maximum bonuses as a percentage of base salary for each NEO for 2018. Generally, the higher the level of responsibility of the NEO within the Company, the greater the percentages of base salary applied for that individual's target and maximum bonus compensation.

2018 Target and Maximum Bonus



Name	2018 Minimum Bonus as Percentage of Base Salary	2018 Target Bonus as Percentage of Base Salary	2018 Maximum Bonus as Percentage of Base Salary
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.	50%	100%	200%
Robert O. Kraft	30%	60%	120%
Zachary J. Sherburne	25%	50%	100%

Mr. Fagundo and Mr. Sullivan were not eligible for 2018 bonus due to their start dates occurring late in 2018.

Each NEO's annual bonus is determined based on actual performance in several categories of pre-established performance criteria as further described below. If actual results for each performance category equal the specified target performance level, the total bonus is the target bonus shown above. If actual results for each performance category equal or exceed the specified maximum performance level, the total bonus is the maximum bonus shown above. As described below, for some performance criteria, a portion of the target bonus may be payable if actual results for that category are less than the target performance level but are at least equal to a specified threshold level of performance.

The table below shows the performance criteria for fiscal year 2018 selected for each NEO and the relative weight of total target and maximum bonus assigned to each component.

2018 Performance Criteria and Relative Weight



Name	EBITDA	Free Cash Flow	Net Sales AOP
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.	45%	45%	10%
Robert O. Kraft	45%	45%	10%
Zachary J. Sherburne	45%	45%	10%

For 2018, the bonus criteria for all NEOs included three company performance goals measured by 1) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), as adjusted for other items included in the calculation of the fair value of the Company's common stock, 2) free cash flow ("FCF") defined as EBITDA less the change in working capital, less capital expenditures, less cash restructuring items, and 3) net sales annual operating plan ("AOP"). Net Sales AOP is based on the company wide performance, unless the NEO is specifically responsible for an account or business segment. If performance targets are not met, bonus payouts are discretionary. For the bonus to be funded, the EBITDA target must meet the threshold.

Long-Term Compensation Elements

Stock Options and Restricted Shares

All equity awards are granted under the HMAN Group Holdings Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Equity Incentive Plan”), pursuant to which Holdco may grant options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and other stock-based awards for up to an aggregate of 50,000 stock options. The 2014 Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee. Such committee determines the terms of each stock-based award grant under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, except that the exercise price of any granted options and the grant price of any granted stock appreciation rights may not be lower than the fair market value of one share of common stock of Holdco as of the date of grant.

Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan is designed to align the interests of our stockholders and executive officers by increasing the proprietary interest of our executive officers in our growth and success to advance our interests by attracting and retaining key employees, and motivating such executives to act in our long-term best interests. We grant equity awards to promote the success and enhance the value of the Company by providing participants with an incentive for outstanding performance. Equity-based awards also provide the Company with the flexibility to motivate, attract, and retain the services of employees upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of our operation is largely dependent. In the year ended December 29, 2018, 4,060 stock options were granted to NEOs.

Long Term Cash Retention Plan

In 2018, we rolled out a long term cash retention incentive. The long term cash incentive plan "LTCI" is designed to align executive interests, create accountability and retain executives through the integration of Hillman’s various acquisitions. The LTCI is tied to the achievement of 2020 target EBTIDA for our recently acquired businesses (MinuteKey and Big Time Products) along with the core Hillman business. The LTCI was granted to executives involved with the integration of the acquired businesses. The table below shows the LTCI payout amounts based on the achievement of threshold, target, and maximum 2020 EBITDA as defined by the plan.

Long Term Cash Retention Plan Target and Maximum Bonus



Name	Threshold	Target	Maximum
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.	$750,000	$1,500,000	$2,250,000
Robert O. Kraft	500,000	1,000,000	1,500,000
Randall J. Fagundo	737,000	1,474,000	2,211,000

Severance and Change in Control Benefits

The Company has entered into an employment agreement with each NEO that provides for severance payments and benefits in the event that his employment is terminated under specified conditions including death, disability, termination by the Company without “cause,” or his resignation for “good reason” (each as defined in the agreements). The payments provided in the event of termination without cause or resignation for good reason following a change in control are designed to assure the Company of the continued employment and attention and dedication to duty of these key management employees and to seek to ensure the availability of their continued service, notwithstanding the possibility or occurrence of a change in control of the Company and resultant employment termination. The severance payments and benefits payable both in the event of, and independently from, a change in control are in amounts that the Company has determined are necessary to remain competitive in the marketplace for executive talent. See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” for additional information.

Employee Benefit Plans and Perquisites

Executives are eligible to participate in the same health and benefit plans generally available to all full-time employees, including health, dental, vision, term life, disability insurance, and supplemental long term disability insurance. In addition, the NEOs are eligible to participate in the Company's Defined Contribution Plan (401(k) Plan) and the Hillman Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, both described below.

Defined Contribution Plans

The Company's NEOs and most other full-time U.S. employees are covered under a 401(k) retirement savings plan (the “Defined Contribution Plan”) which permits employees to make tax-deferred contributions and provides for a matching contribution of 50% of each dollar contributed by the employee up to 6% of the employee's compensation. In addition, the Defined Contribution Plan provides a discretionary annual contribution in amounts authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

All NEOs and certain other directors are eligible to participate in the Hillman Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”). The Deferred Compensation Plan allows eligible employees to defer up to 25% of salary and commissions and up to 100% of bonuses. The Company contributes a matching contribution of 25% on the first $10,000 of employee deferrals.

Perquisites

All NEOs are entitled to reimbursement for the reasonable expenses of leasing or buying a car up to $700 per month ($1,050 per month for Mr. Gluchowski).

Miscellaneous

The Company does not have any equity or security ownership guidelines for executives, including the NEOs. The Company considers the accounting and tax treatment of particular forms of compensation awarded to NEOs as part of its overall review of compensation, but does not structure its compensation practices to comply with specific accounting or tax treatment.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Respectfully submitted,

The Compensation Committee

Richard F. Zannino

Douglas J. Cahill

The information contained in the Compensation Committee Report above shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent specifically incorporated by reference therein.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth compensation that the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and each of the next three highest paid executive officers of the Company, or the NEOs, earned during the years ended December 29, 2018, December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016 in each executive capacity in which each NEO served. Mr. Gluchowski served as both an officer and director (upon his election to the Board of Directors effective September 8, 2015) but did not receive any compensation with respect to his role as a director.



Name and Principal Position	Year	Salary⁽¹⁾		Bonus⁽²⁾		Restricted Stock Awards ⁽³⁾		Option Awards⁽⁴⁾		Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation⁽⁵⁾		Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings⁽⁶⁾		All Other Compensa-tion⁽⁷⁾		Total
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr. ⁽⁸⁾ President and CEO The Hillman Companies, Inc.	2018	$	650,000	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	39,168	$	689,168
	2017	615,400		—		—		—		472,875		—		25,577		1,113,852
	2016	550,000		275,000		236,775		—		—		—		304,862		1,366,637
Robert O. Kraft ⁽⁹⁾ CFO and Treasurer The Hillman Companies, Inc.	2018	415,000		—		—		257,692		—		—		17,907		690,599
	2017	60,654		—		—		390,623		—		—		1,380		452,657
	2016	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Randall J. Fagundo ⁽¹⁰⁾ Vice President, Consumer Connected Solutions and President, MInuteKey	2018	110,000		116,250		—		216,461		—		—		33,000		475,711
	2017	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
	2016	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Zachary J. Sherburne (11) Chief Information and Global Sourcing Officer	2018	312,308		—		—		—		—		—		12,510		324,818
	2017	290,000				—		—		84,824		—		9,181		384,005
	2016	16,731		140,000		—		324,747		—		—		646		482,124
Matthew J. Sullivan, Vice President of Global Operations and Supply Chain ⁽¹²⁾	2018	43,846		—		—		369,958		—		—		1,930		415,734
	2017	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
	2016	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—


(1)	Represents base salary paid including any deferral of salary into the Defined Contribution Plan and the Deferred Compensation Plan. Base salary adjustments are dependent upon the executive performance for the prior year. Increases are be effective on the anniversary of the last increase, plus or minus three months.


(2)	Other bonus payouts were discretionary based on the service of the executives for the years when annual bonus plan targets were not met. These discretionary bonuses are presented in the table in the year in which the bonuses were earned. The payments were made in the subsequent year.

In 2016, Mr. Gluchowski earned a bonus of $550,000, settled in cash and shares of restricted stock. He received $275,000 in cash and was granted 275 shares of restricted stock with a grant date of April 1, 2017.

In 2016, Mr. Sherburne earned a sign on bonus of $140,000 that was paid in 2017.


(3)	Represents the fair value of restricted stock shares granted by the Company and calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 14, Stock-Based Compensation, to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for details.


(4)	The amount included in the “Option Awards” column represents the grant date fair value of options calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 11 - Stock Based Compensation, to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for details.


(5)	Represents earned bonus for services rendered in each year and paid in the subsequent year based on achievement of performance goals under the performance-based bonus arrangements.


(6)	There were no above market earnings in the Deferred Compensation Plan for the NEOs.

(7)

All other compensation consists of matching contributions to the Defined Contribution Plans and the Deferred Compensation Plan. In addition, this includes the car allowance for each NEO ($12,600 in 2018, 2017 and 2016 for Mr. Gluchowski). The year ended December 29, 2018 includes $33,000 of vacation paid out to Mr. Fagundo after the acquisition of MinuteKey. The year ended December 31, 2016 includes $278,000 in relocation expenses for Mr. Gluchowski. No other items included in all other compensation were individually significant (greater than $10,000) for any period presented.


(8)	Mr. Gluchowski was hired effective September 8, 2015.


(9)	Mr. Kraft was hired effective November 1, 2017.


(10)	Mr. Fagundo was hired effective August 10, 2018.


(11)	Mr. Sherburne was hired effective December 5, 2016.


(12)	Mr. Sullivan was hired effective October 22, 2018.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2018

The following table summarizes the equity incentive awards granted to NEOs in 2018:



		Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards ⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾						All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) ⁽³⁾	All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) ⁽⁴⁾	Exercise Price of Option Awards ($)⁽⁵⁾	Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) ⁽⁶⁾
Name	Grant Date	Minimum ($)		Target ($)		Maximum ($)				Exercise Price of Option Awards ($)⁽⁵⁾	Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) ⁽⁶⁾
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.	3/19/2018	$	325,000	$	650,000	$	1,300,000	—	—	—	—
	10/15/2018	750,000		1,500,000		2,250,000		—	—	—	—
Robert O. Kraft	3/19/2018	124,500		249,000		498,000		—	—	—	—
	8/30/2018	—		—		—		—	1,250	1,200	257,692
	10/15/2018	500,000		1,000,000		1,500,000		—	—	—	—
Randall J. Fagundo ⁽⁶⁾	8/10/2018	737,000		1,474,000		2,211,000		—	1,050	1,200	216,461
Zachary J. Sherburne	3/19/2018	82,500		165,000		330,000		—	—	—	—
Mathew J. Sullivan	10/22/2018	—		—		—		—	1,760	1,200	369,958

(1)

The amounts in this table granted on March 19, 2018, reflect the 2018 performance-based bonus awards that each NEO was eligible to receive pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement and the Company's 2018 performance bonus plan. Each NEO's overall target and maximum performance-based bonus for 2018 was determined as a percentage of base salary. See the description of Annual Performance Bonus in the CD&A for a description of the specific performance components and more detail regarding the determination of actual 2018 annual performance bonus and Incentive Bonus payments. Mr. Fagundo and Mr. Sullivan were not eligible for this award based on their start dates in August and October 2018, respectively.


(2)	The amounts in this table granted on October 15 2018, reflect the long term incentives granted to certain NEOs during the year. See the description of Long Term Incentive in the CD&A for a description of the specific performance components and more detail regarding the determination Long Term Incentive payments.


(3)	Represents grants of restricted stock pursuant to the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.


(4)	Represents grants of options pursuant to the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.


(5)	The amount included in this column represents the grant date fair value of options and restricted stock calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 11 - Stock Based Compensation, to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for details.


(6)	As part of his employment agreement, Mr. Fagundo was granted a long term incentive award. The structure of the award is consistent with structure of the awards granted to Mr. Gluchowski and Mr. Kraft on October 15, 2018. See

the description of Long Term Incentive in the CD&A for a description of the specific performance components and more detail regarding the determination Long Term Incentive payments.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2018 Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth the number of unexercised options and unvested shares of restricted stock held by the NEOs at December 29, 2018.



	Option Awards ⁽¹⁾					Stock Awards⁽²⁾
Name	Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable	Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable	Equity Incentive Plan Awards; Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Option (#)	Option Exercise Price ($)	Option Expiration Date	Number of shares of restricted Common Stock that have not vested	Market value of shares of restricted Common Stock that have not vested
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.	3,163.1250	1,054.3750	4,217.5000	1,000	9/8/2025	275	$	321,200
Robert O. Kraft	375.0000	1,125.0000	1,500.0000	1,000	11/1/2027	—	—
	—	625.0000	625.0000	1,200	8/30/2028	—	—
Randall J. Fagundo	—	525.0000	525.0000	1,200	8/10/2028	—	—
Zachary J. Sherburne	440.0000	440.0000	880.0000	1,000	12/5/2026	—	—
Mathew J. Sullivan	—	880.0000	880.0000	1,200	10/22/2028	—	—

All stock options reported in the table above are options to acquire Holdco common stock granted under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. Pursuant to each NEO's stock option award agreement, these options were divided into two equal vesting tranches. The first tranche is a time-based award which, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, vests 25% annually until fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, subject to the optionee's continued employment with Hillman on each such vesting date.

The second tranche of each stock option grant is performance-based. Subject to the optionee's continuous employment with the Company through the consummation of a sale event, 100% of the performance-based options will vest if the CCMP stockholders receive proceeds resulting in a multiple on investment of at least 2.0.


2)	During the year ended December 30, 3017, the Company granted Mr. Gluchowski 275 shares of restricted stock under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. The restrictions lapse upon a change in control of the Company.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested During Fiscal Year 2018

No NEO exercised any stock options during the year ended December 29, 2018. There were no other stock-based awards eligible for vesting during fiscal year 2017.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal Year 2018

The following table sets forth activity in the Deferred Compensation Plan for the NEOs for the year ended December 29, 2018:



Name	Executive Contributions⁽¹⁾		Company Matching Contributions⁽²⁾		Aggregate Earnings⁽³⁾			Aggregate Withdrawal/ Distributions		Aggregate Balance at 12/29/2018⁽⁴⁾
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.	$	39,000	$	2,500	$	(5,517	)	$	—	$	81,115
Robert O. Kraft	10,000		2,500		(1,129		)	—		11,325
Randall J. Fagundo	—		—		—			—		—
Zachary J. Sherburne	—		—		—			—		—
Matthew J. Sullivan	—		—		—			—		—


(1)	The amounts in this column represent the deferral of base salary and annual performance bonuses. These amounts are also included in the Summary Compensation Table in the Salary or Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation columns, as appropriate.


(2)	The amounts in this column are also included in the Summary Compensation Table in the All Other Compensation column.


(3)	Earnings in the Deferred Compensation Plan are not required to be included in the Summary Compensation Table.

(4)

Amounts reported in this column for each NEO include amounts previously reported in the Company's Summary Compensation Table in previous years when earned if that officer's compensation was required to be disclosed in a previous year. Amounts previously reported in such years include previously earned, but deferred, salary and bonus and Company matching contributions. This total reflects the cumulative value of each NEO's deferrals, matching contributions, and investment experience.

All executives and certain directors are eligible to participate in the Deferred Compensation Plan. The Deferred Compensation Plan allows eligible employees to defer up to 25% of salary and commissions and up to 100% of bonuses. A separate account is maintained for each participant in the Deferred Compensation Plan, reflecting hypothetical contributions, earnings, expenses, and gains or losses. The plan is “unfunded” for tax purposes – those are notional accounts and not held in trust. The Company contributes a matching contribution of 25% on the first $10,000 of salary and bonus deferrals. Participants in the Deferred Compensation Plan can choose to invest amounts deferred and the matching company contributions in a variety of mutual fund investments, consisting of bonds, stocks, and short-term investments as well as blended funds. The account balances are thus subject to investment returns and will change over time depending on market performance. A participant is entitled to receive his or her account balance upon termination of employment or the date or dates selected by the participant on his or her enrollment forms. If a participant dies or experiences a total and permanent disability before terminating employment and before commencement of payments, the entire value of the participant's account shall be paid at the time selected by the participant in his or her enrollment forms.

The available investment choices are the same as the primary investment choices available under the Defined Contribution Plan, which are as follows (with 2018 annual rates of return indicated for each):



Aberdeen Emerging Markets Institutional (-14.65%)	Janus Henderson Small Cap Value T (-13.18%)	Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund (-4.24%)
American Funds Washington Mutual R3 (-3.29%)	Loomis Sayles Core Plus Bond Y Fund (-0.69%)	Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund (-5.15%)
Columbia Small Cap Index Inst (-8.71%)	Morley Stable Value Fund (0%)	Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund (-5.86%)
Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund (-11.50%)	PIMCO Real Return Institutional Fund (-1.97%)	Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund (-6.58%)
Fidelity Contrafund (-3.12%)	PIMCO All Asset Institutional Fund (-4.98%)	Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund (-7.32%)
Fidelity International Discovery Fund (-17.14%)	T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund (-1.06%)	Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund (-7.90%)
Fidelity International Index (-13.52%)	T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Advantage (-2.30%)	Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund (-7.90%)
Fidelity 500 Index Institutional Fund (-4.40%)	T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund (-8.99%)	Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund (-7.98%)
Fidelity US Bond Index (0.01%)	T. Rowe Price QM US Small Cap Growth Equity Advantage (-7.09%)	Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Fund (-7.87%)
Goldman Sachs International Small Cap Insights A Fund (-19.14%)	Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund (-2.97%)	Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund (-1.99%)

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Severance Payments and Benefits under Employment Agreements

The Company has an employment agreement in effect with Messrs. Gluchowski, Kraft, Fagundo, Sherburne, and Sullivan. The employment agreement with each NEO provides for specified payments and benefits in connection with a termination of employment.

No severance payments or benefits are payable in the event of a termination for cause or resignation without good reason (each as defined below). Additional severance payments and benefits for each NEO are described below.

For all NEOs, severance payments and benefits are conditioned upon the execution by the executive of a release of claims against the Company and his continued compliance with the restrictive covenants contained in the employment agreement and/or stock option award agreement. The employment agreements and/or stock option award agreements require the executive not to disclose at any time confidential information of the Company or of any third party to which the Company has a duty of confidentiality and to assign to the Company all intellectual property developed during employment. Pursuant to their employment agreements and/or stock option award agreements, the executives are also required (i) during employment and for one year thereafter not to compete with the Company and (ii) during employment and for two years thereafter not to solicit the employees, customers, or business relations of the Company or make disparaging statements about the Company.

Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.

For Mr. Gluchowski, in the event of termination of employment by the Company without cause or resignation by Mr. Gluchowski with good reason, Mr. Gluchowski would be entitled to continued payments of base salary and target bonus for a period of one year following termination.

Robert O. Kraft

For Mr. Kraft, in the event of termination of employment by the Company without cause or resignation by Mr. Kraft with good reason, Mr. Kraft would be entitled to (i) continued payments of base salary for a period of one year following termination and (ii) a proportionate portion of his annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, payable when bonus payments for such year are made to other senior executives.

Randall J. Fagundo

For Mr. Fagundo, in the event of termination of employment by the Company without cause or resignation by Mr. Fagundo with good reason, Mr. Fagundo would be entitled to continued payments of base salary and target bonus for a period of one year following termination.

Zachary J. Sherburne

For Mr. Sherburne, in the event of termination of employment by the Company without cause or resignation by Mr. Sherburne with good reason, Mr. Sherburne would be entitled to (i) continued payments of base salary for a period of one year following termination and (ii) a proportionate portion of his annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, payable when bonus payments for such year are made to other senior executives.

Mathew J. Sullivan

Mr. Sullivan’s employment agreement provides no severance payments.

For purposes of the employment agreements, “cause” generally means (i) willful failure to substantially perform duties under the employment agreement, other than due to disability, (ii) willful act which constitutes gross misconduct or fraud and which is injurious to the Company, (iii) conviction of, or plea of guilty or no contest, to a felony, or (iv) material breach of confidentiality, non-compete, or non-solicitation agreements with the Company which is not cured within 10 days after written notice from the Company.

“Good reason” is defined generally as (i) any material diminution in the executive's position, authority, or duties with the Company, (ii) the Company reassigning the executive to work at a location that is more than 75 miles from the executive's current work location, (iii) any amendment to the Company's bylaws which results in a material and adverse change to the officer and director indemnification provisions contained therein, or (iv) a material breach of the compensation, benefits, term, and severance provisions of the employment agreement by the Company which is not cured within 10 days following written notice from the executive. The Company has a 10-day period to cure all circumstances otherwise constituting good reason.

Option Vesting

All time-based options held by the NEOs will vest upon the occurrence of a change in control subject to the optionee's continued employment by Hillman through the consummation of such change in control.

Subject to the optionee's continuous employment by Hillman through the consummation of a change in control, 100% of the performance-based options will vest if the CCMP stockholders receive proceeds resulting in a multiple on investment of at least 2.0.

Estimated Payments Upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control

The table below shows the severance payments and benefits that each NEO would receive upon (1) death, disability, or non-renewal by executive, (2) termination without cause, resignation with good reason, or non-renewal by the Company, (3) termination without cause, resignation with good reason, or non-renewal by the Company within 90 days of a change in control or (4) a change in control, regardless of termination. The amounts are calculated as if the date of termination (and change in control where applicable) were December 29, 2018. For purposes of the table, the cost of continuing health care, life, and disability insurance coverage is based on the current Company cost for the level of such coverage elected by the executive.



Name	Death, Disability, or non-renewal by Executive		Termination without cause, resignation with good reason, or non-renewal by the Company		Termination without cause, resignation with good reason, or non-renewal by the Company within 90 days of a change in control		Change in Control (regardless of termination)⁽¹⁾
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.	$	—	$	1,300,000	$	1,300,000	$	1,738,280
Robert O. Kraft	—		415,000		415,000		504,000
Randall J. Fagundo	—		400,400		400,400		—
Zachary J. Sherburne	—		330,000		330,000		295,680
Matthew J. Sullivan	—		—		—		—


(1)	Represents the cash-out value of unvested options as of December 29, 2018, at the fair market value of the Company's common stock ($1,168) less the exercise price assuming that the MOI thresholds were met or exceeded. Note that, in the absence of an actual transaction, it is not possible to determine whether the thresholds would actually be met.

Pay Ratio Disclosure

The following information is a reasonable estimate of the annual total compensation of our employees as relates to the 2018 total compensation of our CEO. Based on the methodology described below, our CEO’s 2018 total compensation was approximately 20 times that of our median employee.

We identified the median employee using our employee population as of December 29, 2018, which included all 3,772 global full-time, part-time, temporary, and seasonal employees employed on that date. We applied an exchange rate as of December 29, 2018 to convert all international currencies into U.S. Dollars.

A variety of pay elements comprise the total compensation of our employees. This includes annual base salary, equity awards, annual cash incentive payments based on company performance, sales or commission incentives, and various field bonuses. The incentive awards an employee is eligible for is based on his or her pay grade and reporting level, and are consistently applied across the organization. Cash incentives, rather than equity, is the primary vehicle of incentive compensation for most of our employees throughout the organization. While all employees earn a base salary, not all receive such cash incentive payments. Furthermore, fewer than 1% of our employees receive equity awards. Consequently, for purposes of applying a consistently-applied compensation metric for determining our median employee, we selected annual base salary as the sole, and most appropriate, compensation element for determining the median employee. We used the annual base salary of our employees as reflected on our human resources systems on December 29, 2018, excluding that of our CEO, in preparing our data set.

Using this methodology we determined that the median employee was a full-time service representative located in Canada with total annual compensation of $34,296, which includes base pay, overtime pay, and bonus pay. With respect to the 2018 total compensation of our CEO, we used the amount reported in the “Total” column of our 2018 Summary Compensation Table

included in this filing, $689,168. Accordingly, our CEO to Employee Pay Ratio is 20:1.The pay ratio disclosed is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with the applicable SEC disclosure rules.

Director Compensation for Fiscal Year 2018

The following table sets forth compensation earned by the Company's directors who are not also employees of the Company during the year ended December 29, 2018.



Name	Fees Earned or Paid in Cash		Option Awards ⁽¹⁾		Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings		Total
Douglas J. Cahill ⁽²⁾	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Max W. Hillman, Jr. ⁽³⁾	60,000		—		—		60,000
Aaron Jagdfeld ⁽⁴⁾	75,000		—		—		75,000
Jonathan R. Lynch ⁽²⁾	—		—		—		—
Kevin Mailender ⁽⁵⁾	—		—		—		—
David A. Owens ⁽³⁾	45,000		61,689		—		106,689
Joseph M. Scharfenberger, Jr.⁽²⁾	—		—		—		—
Tyler Wolfram ⁽⁵⁾	—		—		—		—
Philip K. Woodlief ⁽⁴⁾	75,000		—		—		75,000
Richard F. Zannino ⁽²⁾	—		—		—		—


(1)	The amount included in the “Option Awards” column represents the grant date fair value of options calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 11 - Stock Based Compensation, to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for details.


(2)	Messrs. Cahill, Lynch, Scharfenberger, and Zannino are employed and compensated by CCMP and were not compensated for their services on the Board during the year ended December 29, 2018.


(3)	Mr. Hillman and Mr. Owens are entitled to an annual Board fee of $60,000. Mr. Owens joined the Board in March of 2018, as such, his 2018 fees earned were pro-rated.


(4)	Messrs. Jagdfeld and Woodlief are each entitled to an annual Board fee of $60,000 and an annual Audit Committee Fee of $15,000.


(5)	Messrs. Wolfram and Mailender are employed and compensated by Oak Hill Capital Management, LLC and were not compensated for their services on the Board during the year ended December 29, 2018.

Directors do not receive any perquisites or other personal benefits from the Company.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The members of the compensation committee of the Board of the Company are Mr. Zannino and Mr. Cahill. None of these committee members were officers or employees of the Company during fiscal year 2018, were formerly Company officers or had any relationship otherwise requiring disclosure. There were no interlocks or insider participation between any member of the Board or compensation committee and any member of the Board or compensation committee of another company.

Item 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Hillman Group are owned by Hillman Investment Company, all of whose shares are owned by The Hillman Companies, Inc. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of The Hillman Companies,

Inc. are owned by HMAN Intermediate II Holdings Corp. (“HMAN Intermediate II”). All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of HMAN Intermediate II are owned by HMAN Intermediate Holdings Corp. (“HMAN Intermediate”). All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of HMAN Intermediate are owned by HMAN Group Holdings Inc. (“Holdco”). All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Holdco are owned by CCMP Capital Investors III, L.P., CCMP Co-Invest III A, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors III (Employee), L.P., Oak Hill Capital Partners III, L.P., Oak Hill Capital Management Partners III, L.P., OHCP III HC RO, L.P., and officers, directors, and former employees of the Company. The following table sets forth information as of the close of business on December 29, 2018 as to the share ownership of Holdco by the directors, executive officers, and holders of 5% or more of the shares of Holdco.



	Shares Beneficially Owned
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners⁽¹⁾	Number	Percentage (%) ⁽²⁾
CCMP Capital Investors III, L.P. ⁽³⁾	316,171.2265	58.292	%
CCMP Co-Invest III A, L.P. ⁽³⁾	101,400.0000	18.695	%
CCMP Capital Investors, (Employee) III L.P. ⁽³⁾	18,697.7735	3.447	%
Oak Hill Capital Partners III, L.P. ⁽⁴⁾	86,716.6350	15.988	%
Oak Hill Capital Management Partners, III L.P.⁽⁴⁾	2,847.9750	0.525	%
OHCP III HC RO, L.P.⁽⁴⁾	2,435.3900	0.449	%
Douglas J. Cahill	—	—
Randall J. Fagundo	—	—
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.	2,000.0000	*
Max W. Hillman, Jr.⁽⁵⁾	1,000.0000	*
Aaron Jagdfeld	1,000.0000	*
Robert O. Kraft	500.0000	*
Jonathan R. Lynch	—	—
Kevin M. Mailender	—	—
David A. Owens	—	—
Joseph M. Scharfenberger, Jr.	—	—
Zachary J. Sherburne	—	—
Matthew J. Sullivan	—	—
Tyler J. Wolfram	—	—
Philip K. Woodlief	—	—
Richard F. Zannino	—	—
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (15 persons)	4,500.000	0.830	%

* Less than 1%


(1)	Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each beneficial owner is c/o The Hillman Group, Inc., 10590 Hamilton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45231-1764.


(2)	Based on 542,389 shares outstanding as of December 29, 2018.

(3)

The business address of CCMP Capital Investors III, L.P., CCMP Co-Invest III A, L.P., and CCMP Capital Investors III (Employee), L.P. (collectively, the “CCMP Partnerships”) is 277 Park Avenue, 27th Floor, New York, New York 10172. CCMP Capital GP, LLC, is the general partner of CCMP Capital, LP which is the sole member of CCMP Capital Associates III GP, LLC, which is the sole general partner of CCMP Capital Associates III, L.P., which is the sole general partner of CCMP Capital Investors III, L.P. and CCMP Capital Investors III (Employee), L.P. CCMP Capital, LP is the sole member of CCMP Co-Invest III A GP, LLC, which is the sole general partner of CCMP Co-Invest III A, L.P. CCMP Capital GP, LLC exercises voting and dispositive control over the shares held by each of the CCMP Partnerships. Voting and disposition decisions at CCMP Capital GP with respect to such shares are made by a committee, the members of which are Greg Brenneman, Timothy Walsh, Christopher Behrens, Douglas Cahill, Jonathan Lynch, Joseph Scharfenberger and Richard Zannino. Each of these individuals disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by the CCMP Partnerships.


(4)	The business address of Oak Hill Capital Partners III, L.P., Oak Hill Capital Management Partners III, L.P., and OHCP III HC RO, L.P. (collectively, the “Oak Hill Funds”) is 263 Tresser Blvd, 15th floor, Stamford, CT 06901. OHCP MGP III, Ltd. is the sole general partner of OHCP MGP Partners III, L.P., which is the sole general partner of OHCP GenPar

III, L.P., which is the sole general partner of each of the Oak Hill Funds. OHCP MGP III, Ltd. exercises voting and dispositive control over the shares held by each of the Oak Hill Funds. Investment and voting decisions with regard to the shares of Holdco's common stock owned by the Oak Hill Funds are made by the board of directors of OHCP MGP III, Ltd. The members of the board are J. Taylor Crandall and Tyler J. Wolfram. Each of these individuals disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by the Oak Hill Funds.


(5)	All shares are held by the Max William Hillman 2012 Spousal GST Trust.

Item 13 – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

The Company has recorded aggregate management fee charges and expenses from CCMP and Oak Hill Funds of $0.5 million, $0.5 million, and $0.6 million for the years ended December 29, 2018 , December 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

The Company recorded proceeds from the sale of Holdco stock to members of management and the Board of Directors of $0.5 million for the year ended December 30, 2017 and $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. There were no sales the year ended December 29, 2018.

In the year ended December 29, 2018, the Company paid a dividend of approximately $(3.8) million to Holdco for the purchase of 4,200 shares of Holdco stock from former members of management. No such dividends were paid in fiscal 2017 nor fiscal 2016.

Gregory Mann and Gabrielle Mann are employed by Hillman. Hillman leases an industrial warehouse and office facility from companies under the control of the Manns. The Company has recorded rental expense for the lease of this facility on an arm's length basis. Rental expense for the lease of this facility was $0.4 million for the year ended December 29, 2018, $353 for the year ended December 30, 2017, and $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Hillman Group Canada ULC, subsidiary of the Company, entered into three leases for five properties containing industrial warehouse, manufacturing plant, and office facilities on February 19, 2013. The owners of the properties under one lease are relatives of Richard Paulin, who was employed by The Hillman Group Canada ULC until his retirement effective April 30, 2017, and the owner of the properties under the other two leases is a company which is owned by Richard Paulin and certain of his relatives. The rental expense for the three leases was $0.7 million for the year ended December 29, 2018, $663 for the year ended December 30, 2017, and $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Company's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics addresses the approval of related party transactions including transactions between the Company and our officers, directors, and employees. The Company does not allow officers, directors, and employees to give preferences in business dealings based upon personal financial considerations. Officers, directors, and employees are also not permitted to own a financial interest in or hold any employment or managerial position with a competing firm or one that seeks to do or does business with the Company without prior approval of the Board of Directors of the Company. In addition, the Company's code prohibits officers, directors, and employees from receiving or giving loans, gifts, or benefits to any supplier, customer, or competitor unless specifically permitted in the Company's code. Such expenditures or gifts must be reported to, and approved by, a supervisor. Compliance review and reporting procedures for violations of the Company rules are also listed in the ethics code.

Director Independence

As disclosed in “Item 10 - Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance,” Mr. Jagdfield and Mr. Woodlief would be considered independent for our Board of Directors and for our Audit Committee and Mr. Zannino and Mr. Cahill would be considered independent for our Compensation Committee, based upon the listing standards of the NYSE AMEX.

Item 14 – Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

Audit Fees

Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements and review of the interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports and services that are normally provided

in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of KPMG LLP for the 2018 audit were approximately $745 thousand and the 2017 audit fees were approximately $684 thousand.

Audit Related Fees

Audit related fees are fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company's consolidated financial statements and are not under “Audit Fees.”

There were no audit related fees billed by KPMG LLP in the year ended December 29, 2018. In 2017, fees for audit related services were $60 thousand for accounting consultations.

Tax Fees

Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. There were no tax fees billed by KPMG LLP in 2018 or 2017.

All Other Fees

No other services were rendered by KPMG LLP for 2018 or 2017.

The Audit Committee's policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by KPMG LLP on a case-by-case basis, and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of service and is generally subject to a specific budget. These services may include audit services, audit related services, tax services, and other related services. KPMG LLP and the Company's management are required to periodically report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by KPMG LLP in accordance with this pre-approval policy, and the fees for the services performed to date. In accordance with its policies and procedures, the Audit Committee pre-approved 100% of the audit and non-audit services performed by KPMG LLP for the years ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017.

PART IV

Item 15 – Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) Documents Filed as a Part of the Report:

1. Financial Statements.

The information concerning financial statements called for by Item 15 of Form 10-K is set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

2. Financial Statement Schedules.

The information concerning financial statement schedules called for by Item 15 of Form 10-K is set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

3. Exhibits, Including Those Incorporated by Reference.

The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this annual report on Form 10-K. Where so indicated by footnote, exhibits which were previously filed are incorporated by reference. For exhibits incorporated by reference, the location of the exhibit in the previous filing is indicated in parentheses.



2.1			Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 16, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2014 - Exhibit 2.1)
3.1			Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of The Hillman Companies, Inc. (effective as of May 23, 2013). (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2013 - Exhibit 3.1)



3.2			Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Hillman Companies, Inc. as of May 28, 2010. (5) (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2010 - Exhibit 3.1)
4.1			Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-44733 on Form S-2 - Exhibit 4.1)
4.2			Indenture between The Hillman Companies, Inc. and the Bank of New York. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-44733 on Form S-2 - Exhibit 4.2)
4.3			Preferred Securities Guarantee. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-44733 on Form S-2 - Exhibit 4.3)
4.4			Rights Agreement between The Hillman Companies, Inc. and the Registrar and Transfer Company. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-44733 on Form S-2 - Exhibit 10.5)
4.5			Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated June 18, 2001. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 29, 2004 - Exhibit 4.6)
4.6			Amendment No. 2 to the Rights Agreement dated February 14, 2004. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 29, 2004 - Exhibit 4.7)
4.7			Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, among HMAN Finance Sub Corp., HMAN Intermediate Finance Sub Corp., as guarantor and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2014 - Exhibit 4.1)
4.8			First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, among The Hillman Group, Inc. and certain guarantors party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2014 - Exhibit 4.2)
10.1			The Hillman Companies, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (amended and restated). (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 15, 2004 - Exhibit - 10.1)
10.2			First Amendment to The Hillman Companies, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. (3) (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 15, 2004 - Exhibit - 10.2)
10.3			2014 Equity Incentive Plan. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2014 - Exhibit - 10.2)
10.4			Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among HMAN Finance Sub Corp., to be merged with and into The Hillman Group, Inc., Hillman Investment Company, HMAN Intermediate Finance Sub Corp., to be merged with and into The Hillman Companies Inc., the subsidiaries of the borrower from time to time party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders and Barclays Bank plc, as administrative agent for such lenders. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2014 - Exhibit - 10.1)
10.5			Credit Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2018, by and among The Hillman Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, The Hillman Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party hereto including Barclays Bank PLC, in its capacities as administrative agent and collateral agent with Barclays, Jefferies Finance LLC, Citizens Bank and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.(incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2018 - Exhibit 10.1)
10.6			ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2018, by and among The Hillman Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, The Hillman Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation , The Hillman Group Canada ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company, the Lenders and Issuing Banks from time to time party hereto, including Barclays Bank PLC, and Barclays, in its capacities as administrative agent and collateral agent and the Swingline Lender, with Barclays, Jefferies Finance LLC, Citizens Bank, N.A. and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC and PNC Bank, National Association, as a documentation agent. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2018 - Exhibit 10.2)
10.7			First Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2018 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2018 - Exhibit 10.1)
10.8			Form of 2014 Equity Incentive Plan Award Agreements. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 4, 2014 - Exhibit10.2)
10.9			Employment Agreement between Greg Gluchowski and The Hillman Group, Inc. dated August 18, 2015 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2015 - Exhibit 10.1)
10.10			Employment Agreement between Robert Kraft and The Hillman Group, Inc. dated October 2, 2017 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2017 - Exhibit 10.1)



10.11			* Employment Agreement between Zachary Sherburne and The Hillman Group, Inc. dated November 15, 2016
10.12			* Amendment to Employment Agreement between Zachary Sherburne and The Hillman Group, Inc. dated May 23, 2018
10.13			* Employment Agreement between Randall Fagundo and The Hillman Group, Inc. dated August 10, 2018
10.14			* Employment Agreement between Matthew Sullivan and the Hillman Group, Inc. dated October 11, 2018
21.1			* Subsidiaries. (As of December 29, 2018)
31.1			* Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2			* Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1			* Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2			* Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1			* Supplemental Financial Information for The Hillman Companies, Inc.
101			The following financial information from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2018, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2019, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 29, 2018, the year ended December 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 29, 2018, the year ended December 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the year ended December 29, 2018, the year ended December 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

* Filed herewith

Item 16 – Form 10-K Summary.

None

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



		THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC.

Dated:	March 28, 2019	By:	/s/ Robert O. Kraft
			Robert O. Kraft
		Title:	Chief Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer of the Registrant

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated below.



Signature	Capacity	Date
/s/ Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.	Principal Executive Officer and Director	March 28, 2019
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.
/s/ Robert O. Kraft	Principal Financial Officer	March 28, 2019
Robert O. Kraft
/s/ Nicholas P. Ruffing	Chief Accounting Officer	March 28, 2019
Nicholas P. Ruffing
/s/ Douglas J. Cahill	Chairman and Director	March 28, 2019
Douglas J. Cahill
/s/ Max W. Hillman, Jr.	Director	March 28, 2019
Max W. Hillman, Jr.
/s/ Aaron Jagdfeld	Director	March 28, 2019
Aaron Jagdfeld
/s/ Jonathan R. Lynch	Director	March 28, 2019
Jonathan R. Lynch
/s/ Kevin Mailender	Director	March 28, 2019
Kevin Mailender
/s/ David A. Owens	Director	March 28, 2019
David A. Owens
/s/ Joseph M. Scharfenberger, Jr.	Director	March 28, 2019
Joseph M. Scharfenberger, Jr.
/s/ Tyler J. Wolfram	Director	March 28, 2019
Tyler J. Wolfram
/s/ Philip K. Woodlief	Director	March 28, 2019
Philip K. Woodlief
/s/ Richard F. Zannino	Director	March 28, 2019
Richard F. Zannino