UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 30, 2017
Commission file number 1-13293
The Hillman Companies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
23-2874736
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
10590 Hamilton Avenue
Cincinnati, Ohio
45231
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (513) 851-4900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
11.6% Junior Subordinated Debentures
None
Preferred Securities Guaranty
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    YES  ¨    NO  ý
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    YES  ¨    NO  ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  ý    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  ý    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Emerging growth company
¨

 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  ý
On March 21, 2018, 5,000 shares of the Registrant's common stock were issued and outstanding and 4,217,724 Trust Preferred Securities were issued and outstanding by the Hillman Group Capital Trust. The Trust Preferred Securities trade on the NYSE Amex under the symbol "HLM.Pr." The aggregate market value of the Trust Preferred Securities held by non-affiliates at June 30, 2017 was $143,824,388.

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PART I
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain disclosures related to acquisitions, refinancing, capital expenditures, resolution of pending litigation, and realization of deferred tax assets contained in this annual report involve substantial risks and uncertainties and may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, plans and objectives of management for future operations. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” “project,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on our current expectations, assumptions, and projections about future events. Although we believe that the expectations, assumptions, and projections on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, they nonetheless could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those expectations, assumptions, and projections also could be inaccurate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Instead, forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that may cause our strategy, planning, actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any strategy, planning, future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated as a result of a number of factors, including the risks and uncertainties discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1A of this annual report. Given these uncertainties, current or prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company, as defined herein, or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this annual report; they should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other individual. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this annual report might not occur or might be materially different from those discussed.
Item 1 – Business.
General
The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Hillman” or “Company”) are one of the largest providers of hardware-related products and related merchandising services to retail markets in North America. Our principal business is operated through our wholly-owned subsidiary, The Hillman Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Hillman Group”), which had net sales of approximately $838.4 million in 2017. Hillman Group sells its products to hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, pet supply stores, and other retail outlets principally in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Product lines include thousands of small parts such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems, and accessories; builder's hardware; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs. We support product sales with services that include design and installation of merchandising systems and maintenance of appropriate in-store inventory levels.
For fiscal year 2017, we have changed from a calendar year ending on December 31 to a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in December, effective beginning with the first quarter of 2017. In a 52 week fiscal year, each of our quarterly periods will comprise 13 weeks. The additional week in a 53 week fiscal year is added to the fourth quarter, making such quarter consist of 14 weeks. Our first 53 week fiscal year will occur in fiscal year 2022. We have made the fiscal year change on a prospective basis and have not adjusted operating results for prior periods. The change does not materially impact the comparability of quarters or year ended 2017 to the quarters or years ended 2016 or 2015. The adoption of a 52-53 week year was not deemed a change in fiscal year for purposes of reporting subject to Rule 13a-10 or 15d-10; hence, no transition reports are required.
On November 8, 2017, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Hargis Industries, LP doing business as ST Fastening Systems and other related parties pursuant to which Hillman acquired substantially all of the assets, and assumed certain liabilities, of ST Fastening Systems. ST Fastening Systems, which is located in Tyler, Texas, specializes in manufacturing and distributing threaded self-drilling fasteners, foam closure strips, and other accessories to the steel-frame, post-frame, and residential building markets. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, we paid a cash purchase price of $47.2 million. The ST Fastening Systems business is included in our United States operating segment.

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Our headquarters are located at 10590 Hamilton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. We maintain a website at www.hillmangroup.com. Information contained or linked on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report and should not be considered a part of this annual report.
Hillman Group
We are organized as three separate business segments, the largest of which is (1) Hillman Group operating primarily in the United States. The other business segments consist of subsidiaries of the Hillman Group operating in (2) Canada under the names The Hillman Group Canada ULC and H. Paulin & Co., and (3) Mexico under the name SunSource Integrated Services de Mexico S.A. de C.V.
We provide products such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems, and accessories; builder's hardware; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs, to retail outlets, primarily hardware stores, home centers and mass merchants, pet supply stores, grocery stores, and drug stores. We complement our extensive product selection with regular retailer visits by our field sales and service organization.
We market and distribute approximately 120,000 stock keeping units (“SKUs”) of small, hard-to-find and hard-to-manage hardware items. We function as a category manager for retailers and support these products with in-store service, high order fill rates, and rapid delivery of products sold. Sales and service representatives regularly visit retail outlets to review stock levels, reorder items in need of replacement, and interact with the store management to offer new product and merchandising ideas. Thousands of items can be actively managed with the retailer experiencing a substantial reduction of in-store labor costs and replenishment paperwork. Service representatives also assist in organizing the products in a consumer-friendly manner. We complement our broad range of products with merchandising services such as displays, product identification stickers, retail price labels, store rack and drawer systems, assistance in rack positioning and store layout, and inventory restocking services. We regularly refresh retailers' displays with new products and package designs utilizing color-coding to simplify the shopping experience for consumers and improve the attractiveness of individual store displays.
We operate from 22 strategically located distribution centers in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Our main distribution centers utilize state-of-the-art warehouse management systems (“WMS”) to ship customer orders within 48 hours while achieving a very high order fill rate. We utilize third-party logistics providers to warehouse and ship customer orders in the U.S.and Mexico.
We also design, manufacture, and market industry-leading identification and duplication equipment for home, office, automotive, and specialty keys. In 2000, we revolutionized the key duplication market with the patent-protected Axxess Key Duplication System™ which provided the ability to accurately identify and duplicate a key to store associates with little or no experience. In 2007, we upgraded our key duplication technology with Precision Laser Key™ utilizing innovative digital and laser imaging to identify a key and duplicate the cut-pattern automatically. In 2011, we introduced the innovative FastKey™ consumer-operated key duplication system which utilizes technology from the Precision Laser Key System™. In 2016, we delivered our most innovative and effective key duplication equipment with the introduction of KeyKrafter™. The KeyKrafter™ provides significant reduction in duplication time while increasing accuracy and ease of use. Through our creative use of technology and efficient use of inventory management systems, the sale of our products have proven to be a profitable revenue source for big box retailers. As of December 30, 2017, our duplication systems are in service in over 17,000 retail locations and are supported by our sales and service representatives.
In addition, we supply a variety of innovative options of consumer-operated vending systems for engraving specialty items such as pet identification tags, luggage tags, and other engraved identification tags. We have developed unique engraving systems leveraging state-of-the-art technologies to provide a customized solution for mass merchant and pet supply retailers. As of December 30, 2017, over 7,000 of our engraving systems are in service in retail locations which are also supported by our sales and service representatives.
Products and Suppliers
Our product strategy concentrates on providing total project solutions for common and unique home improvement projects. Our portfolio provides retailers the assurance that their shoppers can find the right product at the right price within an 'easy to shop' environment.
We currently manage a worldwide supply chain comprised of a large number of vendors, the largest of which accounted for approximately 4.4% of the Company's annual purchases and the top five of which accounted for approximately 18.1% of its annual purchases. Our vendor quality control procedures include on-site evaluations and frequent product testing. Vendors are also evaluated based on delivery performance and the accuracy of their shipments.

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Fasteners and Wall Hanging
Fasteners remain the core of our business and the product line encompasses what we believe to be one of the largest selections among suppliers servicing the hardware retail segment. The fastener line includes standard and specialty nuts, bolts, washers, screws, anchors, and picture hanging items. We offer zinc, chrome, and galvanized plated steel fasteners in addition to stainless steel, brass, and nylon fasteners in this vast line of products. In addition, we carry a complete line of indoor and outdoor project fasteners for use with drywall and deck construction.
We keep the fastener category vibrant and refreshed for retailers by providing a continuous stream of new products. Some of our recent offerings include an expansion of Hillman's WeatherMaxx™ stainless steel fasteners. We believe that the fast-growing category provides consumers with value and performance in exterior applications and incremental margins for retailers. WeatherMaxx™ features a variety of packaging options to assist consumers to find the right quantity for large or small projects. In addition, the Tite-Series marks our expansion into the fast growing construction fastener segment. The Tite-Series features fasteners for common new construction and remodeling projects such as deck building, roof repair, landscaping, and gutter repair. We believe that the Tite-Series offers enhanced performance with an easy-start, type 17 bit, serrated threads, and reduced torque requirements. The program also features an innovative new merchandising format which we believe allows retailers to increase holding power while displaying products in a neat and organized system.
In 2015, we continued to expand a new line of hand driven nails, deck screws, and drywall screws. The new program features a comprehensive offering for DIYers and professional contractors across a good, better, best value platform. The program is marketed under the prominent Hillman brand and introduces new categories: DeckPlus and PowerPro, allowing shoppers to choose their desired quality level. Our new offering was the result of extensive consumer research and contains proprietary performance features that we believe will positively influence end-users' purchase decision. The packaging and merchandising utilizes large product images, impactful graphics, and mounted product samples so that shoppers can easily navigate the display and locate items quickly.
In the fourth quarter of 2017, we launched an innovative new category within our premium brand named PowerPro One. PowerPro One features proprietary design elements which allow the screw to be used among a variety of materials. The PowerPro One satisfies a unique market position as “The One Screw You’ll Ever Need” by providing superior performance in wood, metal, concrete and drywall substrates.
Our mass merchant fastener program targets consumers visiting mass merchants, grocery, and department stores who desire to purchase their hardware needs while shopping for grocery and general merchandise needs. The product offering provides convenience to the light-duty DIYer and solutions to common home improvement projects. The program utilizes our proven packaging and merchandising best practices that simplify consumers' shopping experience. We believe that this line is among the most comprehensive and innovative in this market segment which is growing in popularity due to busy consumers who prefer one-stop shopping superstores.
In 2017, Hillman launched High & Mighty an innovative series of tool-free wall hangers, decorative hooks, key and hook rails and floating shelves all designed to eliminate “hangxiety” and revolutionize the way consumers express their personal style through hanging home décor. High & Mighty was innovated with DIYers and décor enthusiasts in mind, creating simple solutions to empower them to decorate and personalize their homes in minutes. Eliminating the barrier between inspiration and installation, the new series makes wall décor design accessible, easy and fun in three simple steps: Place. Push. Hang. There is no longer a need for hammers, screws, anchors or nails when consumers are looking for a quick and secure decorating or organizing solution.

On November 8, 2017, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Hargis Industries, LP doing business as ST Fastening Systems and other related parties pursuant to which Hillman acquired substantially all of the assets, and assumed certain liabilities, of ST Fastening Systems. ST Fastening Systems, which is located in Tyler, Texas, specializes in manufacturing and distributing threaded self-drilling fasteners, foam closure strips, and other accessories to the steel-frame, post-frame, and residential building markets. ST Fastening Systems added $5.9 million in revenue for the year ended December 30, 2017.
Fasteners generated approximately 65.4% of our total revenues in 2017, as compared to 64.6% in 2016 and 63.4% in 2015.
Keys and Key Accessories
We design and manufacture proprietary equipment which forms the cornerstone for our key duplication business. Our key duplication system is offered in various retail channels including mass merchants, home centers, automotive parts retailers, franchise and independent (“F&I”) hardware stores, and grocery/drug chains; it can also be found in many service-based businesses like parcel shipping outlets.

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We market multiple separate key duplication systems. The Axxess Precision Key Duplication System™ is marketed to national retailers requiring a key duplication program easily mastered by novice associates, while the Hillman Key Program targets the F&I hardware retailers with a machine that works well in businesses with lower turnover and highly skilled employees. There are over 9,000 Axxess Programs placed in North American retailers including Home Depot, Lowe's, and Walmart.
Our Precision Laser Key System™ system uses a digital optical camera, lasers, and proprietary software to scan a customer's key. The system identifies the key and retrieves the key's specifications, including the appropriate blank and cutting pattern, from a comprehensive database. This technology automates nearly every aspect of key duplication and provides the ability for every store associate to cut a key accurately. We have placed approximately 2,900 of these key duplicating systems in North American retailers, and we believe that we are well-positioned to capitalize on this technology.
Our innovative FastKey™ consumer-operated key duplication system utilizes technology from the Precision Laser Key System™ and combines a consumer-friendly vending system which allows retail shoppers to duplicate the most popular home, office, and small lock keys. The FastKey™ system covers a large percentage of the key market and features a unique key sleeve that ensures proper insertion, alignment, and duplication of the key. Consumers who attempt to duplicate keys not included in the FastKey™ system receive a ‘service slip' identifying their key and referring them to the main Hillman key cutting location within the store. The FastKey™ system has demonstrated the ability to increase overall key sales at the retail store level.
In 2016, we delivered our most innovative and effective key duplication equipment with the introduction of KeyKrafter™. The KeyKrafter™ provides significant reduction in duplication time while increasing accuracy and ease of use. There are over 2,500 KeyKrafter™ Programs placed in North American retailers.
We also market keys and key accessories in conjunction with our duplication systems. Our proprietary key offering features the universal blank which uses a "universal" keyway to replace up to five original equipment keys. This innovative system allows a retailer to duplicate 99% of the key market while stocking less than 100 SKUs. We continually refresh the retailer's key offering by introducing decorated and licensed keys and accessories. Our Wackey™ and Fanatix™ lines feature decorative themes of art and popular licenses such as NFL, Disney, Breast Cancer Awareness, and M&M's to increase the purchase frequency and average transaction value per key. We also market a successful line of decorative and licensed lanyards.
Keys and key accessories represented approximately 14.0% of our total revenues in 2017, as compared to 14.4% in 2016 and 15.1% in 2015.
Engraving
Our engraving business focuses on the growing consumer spending trends surrounding personalized and pet identification. Innovation has played a major role in the development of our engraving business unit. From the original Quick-Tag™ consumer-operated vending system to the proprietary laser system of TagWorks, we continue to lead the industry with consumer-friendly engraving solutions.
Quick-Tag™ is a patented, consumer-operated vending system that custom engraves and dispenses pet identification tags, military-style I.D. tags, holiday ornaments, and luggage tags. Styles include NFL and NCAA logo military tags. Quick-Tag™ is an easy, convenient means for the consumer to custom-engrave tags and generates attractive margins for the retailer. We have over 2,600 Quick-Tag™ machines in service in retail outlets throughout North America. In addition to placements in retail outlets, we have placed machines inside theme parks such as Disney, Sea World, and Universal Studios.
Our FIDO™ system integrates a fun attractive design with a user interface that provides new features for the consumer. The individual tag is packaged in a mini cassette and the machine's mechanism flips the tag to allow engraving on both sides. The user interface features a loveable dog character that guides the consumer through the engraving process. We have placed approximately 3,500 FIDO™ systems in PETCO stores as of December 30, 2017.
The innovative TagWorks engraving system features patented technology, a unique product portfolio, and attractive off-board merchandising. The TagWorks system utilizes laser printing technology and allows consumers to watch the engraving process. The off-board merchandising allows premium-priced tags to be displayed in store-front locations and is effective at increasing the average price per transaction.
We design, manufacture, and assemble the engraving equipment in our Tempe, Arizona facility. Engraving products represented approximately 6.6% of our total revenues in 2017, 2016, and 2015.
Letters, Numbers, and Signs

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Letters, numbers, and signs (“LNS”) includes product lines that target both the homeowner and commercial user. Product lines within this category include individual and/or packaged letters, numbers, signs, safety related products (e.g., 911 signs), driveway markers, and a diversity of sign accessories, such as sign frames.
Through a series of strategic acquisitions, exclusive partnerships, and organic product developments, we have created an LNS program which gives retailers one of the largest product offerings available in this category. This SKU intensive product category is considered a staple for retail hardware departments and is typically merchandised in eight linear feet of retail space containing hundreds of SKUs. In addition to the core product program, we provide our customers with retail support including custom plan-o-grams and merchandising solutions.
We have demonstrated the continual launch of new products to match the needs of DIY and commercial end-users. We recently introduced popular programs such as high-end address plaques and numbers, the custom create-a-sign program, and commercial signs.
Our LNS program can be found in big box retailers, mass merchants, and pet supply accounts. In addition, we have product placement in F&I hardware retailers.
The LNS category represented approximately 4.7% of our total revenues in 2017 and 2016 and 4.9% in 2015.
Threaded Rod
We are a leading supplier of metal shapes and threaded rod in the retail market. The SteelWorks™ threaded rod product includes hot and cold rolled rod, both weld-able and plated, as well as a complete offering of All-Thread rod in galvanized steel, stainless steel, and brass.
The SteelWorks™ program is carried by many top retailers, including Lowe's and Menards, and through cooperatives such as Ace Hardware. In addition, we are the primary supplier of metal shapes to many wholesalers throughout the country.
Threaded rod generated approximately 4.4% of our total revenues in 2017, as compared to 4.5% in 2016 and 4.6% in 2015.
Builder's Hardware
The builder's hardware category includes a variety of common household items such as coat hooks, door stops, hinges, gate latches, and decorative hardware.
We market the builder's hardware products under the Hardware Essentials™ brand and provide the retailer with an innovative merchandising solution. The Hardware Essentials™ program utilizes modular packaging, color coding, and integrated merchandising to simplify the shopping experience for consumers. Colorful signs, packaging, and installation instructions guide the consumer quickly and easily to the correct product location. Hardware Essentials™ provides retailers and consumers decorative upgrade opportunities through the introduction of high-end finishes such as satin nickel, pewter, and antique bronze.
The combination of merchandising, upgraded finishes, and product breadth is designed to improve the retailer's performance. The addition of the builder's hardware product line exemplifies our strategy of leveraging our core competencies to further penetrate customer accounts with new product offerings.
Hillman’s innovation efforts resulted in several new products in 2017. The Company launched a new line of decorative, interior hanging-door hardware targeting a growing trend in the upscale marketplace. Hillman’s line of hanging hardware offers a do-it-yourself installation solution for those who want the look of a rustic, sliding barn door for interior entryway applications. Hillman also launched an innovative adjustable barrel bolt branded, Adjust-a-Lock to provide a premium solution to a variety of interior and exterior projects.
As of December 30, 2017, the Hardware Essentials™ line was placed in over 3,600 retail locations and generated approximately 4.3% of our total revenues in 2017, as compared to 4.6% in 2016 and 2015.
Markets and Customers
We sell our products to national accounts such as Lowe's, Home Depot, Walmart, Tractor Supply, Menards, PetSmart, and PETCO. Our status as a national supplier of proprietary products to big box retailers allows us to develop a strong market position and high barriers to entry within our product categories.

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We service more than 15,000 F&I retail outlets. These individual dealers are typically members of the larger cooperatives, such as True Value, Ace Hardware, and Do-It-Best. We ship directly to the cooperative's retail locations and also supply many items to the cooperative's central warehouses. These central warehouses distribute to their members that do not have a requirement for Hillman's in-store service. These arrangements reduce credit risk and logistic expenses for us while also reducing central warehouse inventory and delivery costs for the cooperatives.
A typical hardware store maintains thousands of different items in inventory, many of which generate small dollar sales but large profits. It is difficult for a retailer to economically monitor all stock levels and to reorder the products from multiple vendors. This problem is compounded by the necessity of receiving small shipments of inventory at different times and stocking the goods. The failure to have these small items available will have an adverse effect on store traffic, thereby possibly denying the retailer the opportunity to sell items that generate higher dollar sales.
We sell our products to a large volume of customers, the top three of which accounted for approximately $383.7 million, or approximately 46%, of our total revenue in 2017. For the year ended December 30, 2017, Lowe's was the single largest customer, representing approximately $176.6 million of our total revenues, Home Depot was the second largest at approximately $140.2 million, and Walmart was the third largest at approximately $66.9 million of our total revenue. No other customer accounted for more than 5.0% of total revenue in 2017. In each of the years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and 2015, we derived over 10% of our total revenues from Lowe's and Home Depot which operated in the following segments: United States, Canada, and Mexico.
In 2017, Hillman launched its first B2B eCommerce platform to a select number of customers. During this beta test, the Company confirmed the ordering functionality and distribution capability for online ordering through the Company’s website, www.hillmangroup.com. In 2018, Hillman’s eCommerce platform will expand to include all customers and all channels of distribution.
The Company continued to expand our fastener presence beyond retailers' ‘brick and mortar' locations by supporting the e-commerce segment. We supported e-commerce requests and now have over 25,000 items available for sale on retailers' websites. We supported direct-to-store and direct-to-consumer fulfillment for consumers who choose to order fasteners directly from retailers' websites. Consumers can visit the retailer's website, select their desired fasteners, pay by credit card, and pick up their order at the retailer's store or choose to have the order shipped to the address of the consumer's choice. We continued to support retailers' requests to expand their on-line offerings in 2017.
Our telemarketing activity sells to thousands of smaller hardware outlets and non-hardware accounts. We are also pursuing new business internationally in such places as Canada, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. See Note 18 - Segment Reporting and Geographic Information, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Sales and Marketing
We provide product support and customer service for our retail distribution partners. We believe that our competitive advantage is in our ability to provide a greater level of customer service than our competitors.
Service is the hallmark of Hillman company-wide. The national accounts field service organization consists of approximately 527 employees and 51 field managers focusing on big box retailers, pet super stores, large national discount chains, and grocery stores. This organization reorders products, details store shelves, and sets up in-store promotions. Many of our largest customers use electronic data interchange (“EDI”) for handling of orders and invoices.
We employ what we believe to be the largest direct sales force in the industry. The sales force, which consists of approximately 213 employees and is managed by 21 field managers, focuses on the F&I customers. The depth of the sales and service team enables us to maintain consistent call cycles ensuring that all customers experience proper stock levels and inventory turns. This team also prepares custom plan-o-grams of displays to fit the needs of any store and establishes programs that meet customers' requirements for pricing, invoicing, and other needs. This group also benefits from daily internal support from our inside sales and customer service teams. On average, each sales representative is responsible for approximately 60 full service accounts that the sales representative calls on approximately every two weeks.
These efforts, coupled with those of the marketing department, allow the sales force to sell and support our product lines. Our marketing department provides support through the development of new products and categories, sales collateral material, promotional items, merchandising aids, and custom signage. Marketing services such as advertising, graphic design, and trade show management are also provided to the sales force. The department is organized along our three marketing competencies: product management, channel marketing, and marketing communications.

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Competition
Our primary competitors in the national accounts marketplace for fasteners are Illinois Tool Works Inc., Dorman Products Inc., Midwest Fastener Corporation, Primesource Building Products, Inc, and competition from direct import by our customers. Competition is based primarily on in-store service and price. Other competitors are local and regional distributors. Competitors in the pet tag market are specialty retailers, direct mail order, and retailers with in-store mail order capability. The Quick-Tag™, FIDO™, and TagWorks systems have patent protected technology that is a major barrier to entry and helps to preserve this market segment.
The principal competitors for our F&I business are Midwest Fastener and Hy-Ko Products Company (“Hy-Ko”) in the hardware store marketplace. Midwest Fastener primarily focuses on fasteners, while Hy-Ko is the major competitor in LNS products and keys/key accessories. The hardware outlets that purchase our products without regularly scheduled sales representative visits may also purchase products from local and regional distributors and cooperatives. We compete primarily on field service, merchandising, as well as product availability, price, and depth of product line.
Insurance Arrangements
Under our current insurance programs, commercial umbrella coverage is obtained for catastrophic exposure and aggregate losses in excess of expected claims. We retain the exposure on certain expected losses related to workers' compensation, general liability, and automobile claims. We also retain the exposure on expected losses related to health benefits of certain employees. We believe that our present insurance is adequate for our businesses. See Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Employees
As of December 30, 2017, we had 3,482 full time and part time employees, none of which were covered by a collective bargaining agreement. In our opinion, employee relations are good.
Backlog
We do not consider the sales backlog to be a significant indicator of future performance due to the short order cycle of our business. Our sales backlog from ongoing operations was approximately $10.4 million as of December 30, 2017 and approximately $9.0 million as of December 31, 2016. We expect to realize the entire December 30, 2017 backlog during 2018.
Where You Can Find More Information
We file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and annual reports on Form 10-K and furnish current reports on Form 8-K and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). You may read and copy any reports, statements, or other information filed by the Company at the Commission's public reference rooms at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference rooms. The Commission also maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains quarterly, annual, and current reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, like Hillman, that file electronically with the Commission.
In addition, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website at www.hillmangroup.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with the Commission. We are providing the address to our website solely for the information of investors. We do not intend the address to be an active link or to incorporate the contents of the website into this report.
Item 1A - Risk Factors.
You should carefully consider the following risks. However, the risks set forth below are not the only risks that we face, and we face other risks which have not yet been identified or which are not yet otherwise predictable. If any of the following risks occur or are otherwise realized, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. You should consider carefully the risks described below and all other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and schedules thereto.
Risks Relating to Our Business

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Unfavorable economic conditions may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
Our business is impacted by general economic conditions in North American and other international markets, particularly the U.S. retail markets including hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, and other retailers. The current and future economic conditions in the U.S. and internationally, including, without limitation, the level of consumer debt, higher interest rates, and the ability of our customers to obtain credit, may cause a continued or further decline in business and consumer spending.
Adverse changes in economic conditions, including inflation, recession, or instability in the financial markets or credit markets may either lower demand for our products or increase our operational costs, or both. Such conditions may also materially impact our customers, suppliers, and other parties with whom we do business and may result in financial difficulties leading to restructurings, bankruptcies, liquidations, and other unfavorable events for our customers, suppliers, and other service providers. Our revenue will be adversely affected if demand for our products declines. The impact of unfavorable economic conditions may also impair the ability of our customers to pay for products they have purchased and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and results of operations.
We operate in a highly competitive industry, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The retail industry is highly competitive, with the principal methods of competition being product innovation, price, quality of service, quality of products, product availability and timeliness, credit terms, and the provision of value-added services, such as merchandising design, in-store service, and inventory management. We encounter competition from a large number of regional and national distributors, some of which have greater financial resources than us and may offer a greater variety of products. If these competitors are successful, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
To compete successfully, we must develop and commercialize a continuing stream of innovative new products that create consumer demand.
Our long-term success in the current competitive environment depends on our ability to develop and commercialize a continuing stream of innovative new products, including those in our new mass merchant fastener program, which create and maintain consumer demand. We also face the risk that our competitors will introduce innovative new products that compete with our products. Our strategy includes increased investment in new product development and continued focus on innovation. There are, nevertheless, numerous uncertainties inherent in successfully developing and commercializing innovative new products on a continuing basis, and new product launches may not provide expected growth results.
Our business may be adversely affected by seasonality.
In general, we have experienced seasonal fluctuations in sales and operating results from quarter to quarter. Typically, the first calendar quarter is the weakest due to the effect of weather on home projects and the construction industry. If adverse weather conditions persist on a regional or national basis into the second or other calendar quarters, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
Large customer concentration and the inability to penetrate new channels of distribution could adversely affect our business.
Our three largest customers constituted approximately $383.7 million of net sales and $21.3 million of the year-end accounts receivable balance for 2017. Each of these customers is a big box chain store. Our results of operations depend greatly on our ability to maintain existing relationships and arrangements with these big box chain stores. To the extent that the big box chain stores are materially adversely impacted by the changing retail landscape, this could have a negative effect on our results of operations. The loss of one of these customers or a material adverse change in the relationship with these customers could have a negative impact on our business. Our inability to penetrate new channels of distribution, including ecommerce, may also have a negative impact on our future sales and business.
Successful sales and marketing efforts depend on our ability to recruit and retain qualified employees.
The success of our efforts to grow our business depends on the contributions and abilities of key executives, our sales force, and other personnel, including the ability of our sales force to achieve adequate customer coverage. We must therefore continue to

9



recruit, retain, and motivate management, sales, and other personnel to maintain our current business and to support our projected growth. A shortage of these key employees might jeopardize our ability to implement our growth strategy.
We are exposed to adverse changes in currency exchange rates.
Exposure to foreign currency risk exists because we, through our global operations, enter into transactions and make investments denominated in multiple currencies. Our predominant exposures are in Canadian, Mexican, and Asian currencies, including the Chinese Yuan (“CNY”). In preparing our consolidated financial statements, for foreign operations with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, asset and liability accounts are translated at current exchange rates, and income and expenses are translated using weighted-average exchange rates. With respect to the effects on translated earnings, if the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to local currencies, our earnings could be negatively impacted. We do not make a practice of hedging our non-U.S. dollar earnings.
We source many products from China and other Asian countries for resale in other regions. To the extent that the CNY or other currencies appreciate with respect to the U.S. dollar, we may experience cost increases on such purchases. The CNY appreciated against the U.S. dollar by 6.3% in 2017, and depreciated by 7.2% in 2016 and 4.4% in 2015. Significant appreciation of the CNY or other currencies in countries where we source our products could adversely impact our profit ability. In addition, our foreign subsidiaries in Canada and Mexico may purchase certain products from their vendors denominated in U.S. dollars. If the U.S. dollar strengthens compared to the local currencies, it may result in margin erosion. We have a practice of hedging some of our Canadian subsidiary's purchases denominated in U.S. dollars. We may not be successful at implementing customer pricing or other actions in an effort to mitigate the related cost increases and thus our results of operations may be adversely impacted.
Our results of operations could be negatively impacted by inflation or deflation in the cost of raw materials, freight, and energy.
Our products are manufactured of metals, including but not limited to steel, aluminum, zinc, and copper. Additionally, we use other commodity-based materials in the manufacture of LNS that are resin-based and subject to fluctuations in the price of oil. We are also exposed to fluctuations in the price of diesel fuel in the form of freight surcharges on customer shipments and the cost of gasoline used by the field sales and service force. Continued inflation over a period of years would result in significant increases in inventory costs and operating expenses. If we are unable to mitigate these inflation increases through various customer pricing actions and cost reduction initiatives, our financial condition may be adversely affected. Conversely, in the event that there is deflation, we may experience pressure from our customers to reduce prices. There can be no assurance that we would be able to reduce our cost base (through negotiations with suppliers or other measures) to offset any such price concessions which could adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to the risks of doing business internationally.
A portion of our revenue is generated outside the United States, primarily from customers located in Canada, Mexico, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Because we sell our products and services outside the United States, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally, which include:
changes in a specific country's or region's political and cultural climate or economic condition;
unexpected or unfavorable changes in foreign laws and regulatory requirements;
difficulty of effective enforcement of contractual provisions in local jurisdictions;
inadequate intellectual property protection in foreign countries;
the imposition of duties and tariffs and other trade barriers;
trade-protection measures, import or export licensing requirements such as Export Administration Regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Economic Sanctions Laws and Regulations administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, and fines, penalties, or suspension or revocation of export privileges;
violations of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;
the effects of applicable and potentially adverse foreign tax law changes;
significant adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
longer accounts receivable cycles;
managing a geographically dispersed workforce; and

10



difficulties associated with repatriating cash in a tax-efficient manner.
Any failure to adapt to these or other changing conditions in foreign countries in which we do business could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Our business is subject to risks associated with sourcing product from overseas.
We import large quantities of fastener products which are subject to customs requirements and to tariffs and quotas set by governments through mutual agreements and bilateral actions. We could be subject to the assessment of additional duties and interest if we or our suppliers fail to comply with customs regulations or similar laws. The U.S. Department of Commerce (the "Department”) has received requests from petitioners to conduct administrative reviews of compliance with anti-dumping duty and countervailing duty laws for certain nails products sourced from Asian countries. We sourced products under review from vendors in China and Taiwan during the periods currently open for review, and it is at least reasonably possible that we may be subject to additional duties pending the results of the review. We accrue for the duty expense once it is determined to be probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In the year ended December 30, 2017, we recorded expense of $6.3 million for anti-dumping duties, which is included in Cost of Goods Sold in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (see Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).
In addition, the countries from which our products and materials are manufactured or imported may, from time to time, impose additional quotas, duties, tariffs, or other restrictions on their exports or adversely modify existing restrictions. Adverse changes in these import costs and restrictions, or our suppliers' failure to comply with customs regulations or similar laws, could harm our business.
If any of our existing vendors fail to meet our needs, we believe that sufficient capacity exists in the open market to supply any shortfall that may result. However, it is not always possible to replace a vendor on short notice without disruption in our operations which may require more costly expedited transportation expense, and replacement of a major vendor is often at higher prices.
Our ability to import products in a timely and cost-effective manner may also be affected by conditions at ports or issues that otherwise affect transportation and warehousing providers, such as port and shipping capacity, labor disputes, severe weather, or increased homeland security requirements in the U.S. and other countries. These issues could delay importation of products or require us to locate alternative ports or warehousing providers to avoid disruption to customers. These alternatives may not be available on short notice or could result in higher transit costs, which could have an adverse impact on our business and financial condition.
Acquisitions have formed a significant part of our growth strategy in the past and may continue to do so. If we are unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates, successfully integrate an acquired business, or obtain financing needed to complete an acquisition, our growth strategy may not succeed.
Historically, our growth strategy has relied on acquisitions that either expand or complement our businesses in new or existing markets. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify or acquire acceptable acquisition candidates on terms favorable to us and in a timely manner, if at all, to the extent necessary to fulfill our growth strategy.
The process of integrating acquired businesses into our operations may result in unforeseen difficulties and may require a disproportionate amount of resources and management attention, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully integrate acquired businesses into our operations. Additionally, we may not achieve the anticipated benefits from any acquisition.
Unfavorable changes in the current economic environment may make it difficult to acquire businesses in order to further our growth strategy. We will continue to seek acquisition opportunities both to expand into new markets and to enhance our position in our existing markets. However, our ability to do so will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to obtain financing that we may need to complete a proposed acquisition opportunity which may be unavailable or available on terms that are not advantageous to us. If financing is unavailable, we may be forced to forego otherwise attractive acquisition opportunities which may have a negative effect on our ability to grow.
If we were required to write down all or part of our goodwill or indefinite-lived trade names, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

11



We have $620.5 million of goodwill and $85.8 million of indefinite-lived trade names recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 30, 2017. We are required to periodically determine if our goodwill or indefinite-lived trade names have become impaired, in which case we would write down the impaired portion. If we were required to write down all or part of our goodwill or indefinite-lived trade names, our net income could be materially adversely affected.
Our success is highly dependent on information and technology systems.
We believe that our proprietary computer software programs are an integral part of our business and growth strategies. We depend on our information systems to process orders, to manage inventory and accounts receivable collections, to purchase, sell, and ship products efficiently and on a timely basis, to maintain cost-effective operations, and to provide superior service to our customers. If these systems are damaged, intruded upon, shutdown, or cease to function properly (whether by planned upgrades, force majeure, telecommunications failures, hardware or software break-ins or viruses, other cyber-security incidents, or otherwise), we may suffer disruption in our ability to manage and operate our business.
There can be no assurance that the precautions which we have taken against certain events that could disrupt the operations of our information systems will prevent the occurrence of such a disruption. Any such disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
In addition, we are in the process of expanding our enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system to improve our business capabilities. Although it is not anticipated, any disruptions, delays, or deficiencies in the design and/or implementation of the ERP system, or our inability to accurately predict the costs of such initiatives or our failure to generate revenue and corresponding profits from such activities and investments, could impact our ability to perform necessary business operations, which could adversely affect our reputation, competitive position, business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential customer, employee, supplier, or Company information, whether through a breach of our computer systems, including cyber-attacks or otherwise, could severely harm our business.
As part of our business, we collect, process, and retain sensitive and confidential personal information about our customers, employees, and suppliers. Despite the security measures we have in place, our facilities and systems, and those of the retailers and other third party distributors with which we do business, may be vulnerable to security breaches, cyber-attacks, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors, or other similar events. Any security breach involving the misappropriation, loss, or other unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer, employee, supplier, or Company information, whether by us or by the retailers and other third party distributors with which we do business, could result in losses, severely damage our reputation, expose us to the risks of litigation and liability, disrupt our operations, and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. The regulatory environment related to information security, data collection, and privacy is increasingly rigorous, with new and constantly changing requirements applicable to our business, and compliance with those requirements could result in additional costs.
Failure to adequately protect intellectual property could adversely affect our business.
Intellectual property rights are an important and integral component of our business. We attempt to protect our intellectual property rights through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secret laws, as well as licensing agreements and third-party nondisclosure and assignment agreements. Failure to obtain or maintain adequate protection of our intellectual property rights for any reason could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Regulations related to conflict minerals could adversely impact our business.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”) contains provisions to improve transparency and accountability concerning the supply of certain minerals, known as “conflict minerals”, originating from the Democratic Republic of Congo (“DRC”) and adjoining countries. These rules could adversely affect the sourcing, supply, and pricing of materials used in our products, as the number of suppliers who provide conflict-free minerals may be limited. We may also suffer harm to our image if we determine that certain of our products contain minerals not determined to be conflict-free or if we are unable to modify our products to avoid the use of such materials. We may also face challenges in satisfying customers who may require that our products be certified as containing conflict-free minerals.
We are subject to legal proceedings and legal compliance risks.
We are involved in various legal proceedings, which from time to time may involve class action lawsuits, state and federal governmental inquiries, audits and investigations, environmental matters, employment, tort, state false claims act, consumer

12



litigation, and intellectual property litigation. At times, such matters may involve executive officers and other management. Certain of these legal proceedings may be a significant distraction to management and could expose us to significant liability, including settlement expenses, damages, fines, penalties, attorneys' fees and costs, and non-monetary sanctions, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Increases in the cost of employee health benefits could impact our financial results and cash flows.
Our expenses relating to employee health benefits are significant. Healthcare costs have risen significantly in recent years, and recent legislative and private sector initiatives regarding healthcare reform have resulted and could continue to result in significant changes to the U.S. healthcare system. Unfavorable changes in the cost of such benefits could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness
We have significant indebtedness that could affect operations and financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our indebtedness.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. On December 30, 2017, total indebtedness was $989.4 million, consisting of $108.7 million of indebtedness of Hillman and $880.7 million of indebtedness of Hillman Group.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:
make it more difficult for us to satisfy obligations to holders of our indebtedness;
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
require the dedication of a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to payments on indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts, and other general corporate purposes;
limit flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less debt; and
limit our ability to borrow additional funds.
In addition, the indenture governing Hillman Group's notes and senior secured credit facilities contain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit the ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interests. The failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all outstanding debts.
Despite current indebtedness levels, we may still be able to incur substantially more debt. This could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.
We may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the indenture do not fully prohibit us from doing so. The senior secured credit facilities permit additional borrowing of $44.0 million on the revolving credit facility. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify.
The failure to meet certain financial covenants required by our credit agreements may materially and adversely affect assets, financial position, and cash flows.
Certain aspects of our credit agreements require the maintenance of a leverage ratio and limit our ability to incur debt, make investments, make dividend payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities, or undertake certain other business activities. In particular, our maximum allowed senior secured net leverage requirement is 6.50x as of December 30, 2017. A breach of the leverage covenant, or any other covenants, could result in an event of default under the credit agreements. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the credit agreements, all amounts outstanding, together with accrued interest, could be declared immediately due and payable by our lenders. If this happens, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full the payments due under the credit agreements. The current credit market environment and other macro-economic challenges affecting the global economy may adversely impact our ability to borrow sufficient funds or sell assets or equity in order to pay existing debt.

13



We are subject to fluctuations in interest rates.
On June 30, 2014, we closed on a $620.0 million senior secured credit facility (the “Senior Facilities”), consisting of a $550.0 million term loan and a $70.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”).
All of our indebtedness incurred in connection with the Senior Facilities has variable interest rates. Increases in borrowing rates will increase our cost of borrowing, which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Restrictions imposed by the indenture governing the 6.375% Senior Notes, and by our Senior Facilities and our other outstanding indebtedness, may limit our ability to operate our business and to finance our future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities.
The terms of our Senior Facilities and the indenture governing the notes restrict us from engaging in specified types of transactions. These covenants restrict our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries, among other things, to:
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem, repurchase, or retire our capital stock or indebtedness;
make investments, loans, advances, and acquisitions;
pay dividends or other amounts to us from our restricted subsidiaries;
engage in transactions with our affiliates;
sell assets, including capital stock of our subsidiaries;
consolidate or merge; and
create liens.
In addition, the Revolver requires us to comply, under certain circumstances, with a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio covenant. Our ability to comply with this covenant can be affected by events beyond our control, and we may not be able to satisfy them. A breach of this covenant would be an event of default. In the event of a default under the Revolver, those lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the Revolver to be immediately due and payable or terminate their commitments to lend additional money, which would also lead to a cross-default and cross-acceleration of amounts owing under the Senior Facilities. If the indebtedness under our Senior Facilities or the notes were to be accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay such indebtedness in full. In particular, note holders will be paid only if we have assets remaining after we pay amounts due on our secured indebtedness, including our Senior Facilities. We have pledged a significant portion of our assets as collateral under our Senior Facilities.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, including the notes, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, and other factors beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, including the notes. If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, or to sell assets, seek additional capital, or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The terms of existing or future debt instruments may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness. In the absence of such operating results and resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. Our Senior Facilities and the indenture governing the notes restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from the disposition. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain the proceeds that we could realize from them and these proceeds may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.
Our ability to repay our debt is affected by the cash flow generated by our subsidiaries.

14



Our subsidiaries own substantially all of our assets and conduct substantially all of our operations. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness will be dependent on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt repayment, or otherwise. Unless they are guarantors of the notes, our subsidiaries will not have any obligation to pay amounts due on the notes or to make funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the indenture governing the notes limits the ability of our subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these limitations are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness.
Volatility and weakness in bank and capital markets may adversely affect credit availability and related financing costs for us.
Bank and capital markets can experience periods of volatility and disruption. If the disruption in these markets is prolonged, our ability to refinance, and the related cost of refinancing, some or all of our debt could be adversely affected. Additionally, during periods of volatile credit markets, there is a risk that lenders, even those with strong balance sheets and sound lending practices, could fail or refuse to honor their legal commitments and obligations under existing credit commitments. Although we currently can access the bank and capital markets, there is no assurance that such markets will continue to be a reliable source of financing for us. These factors, including the tightening of credit markets, could adversely affect our ability to obtain cost-effective financing. Increased volatility and disruptions in the financial markets also could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to refinance outstanding indebtedness and obtain financing. In addition, the adoption of new statutes and regulations, the implementation of recently enacted laws or new interpretations or the enforcement of older laws and regulations applicable to the financial markets or the financial services industry could result in a reduction in the amount of available credit or an increase in the cost of credit. Disruptions in the financial markets can also adversely affect our lenders, insurers, customers, and other counterparties. Any of these results could results in a material adverse effect to our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Item 1B - Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2 – Properties.
As of December 30, 2017, our principal office, manufacturing, and distribution properties were as follows:

15



Business Segment
Approximate
Square
Footage
 
Description
United States
 
 
 
Cincinnati, Ohio
270,000

 
Office, Distribution
Dallas, Texas (1)
166,000

 
Distribution
Fairfield, Ohio
81,000

 
Distribution
Forest Park, Ohio
385,000

 
Office, Distribution
Jacksonville, Florida
97,000

 
Distribution
Lewisville, Texas (1)
81,000

 
Distribution
Parma, Ohio
16,000

 
Office, Distribution
Pompano Beach, Florida
39,000

 
Office, Distribution
Rialto, California
402,000

 
Distribution
Shafter, California
134,000

 
Distribution
Tempe, Arizona
184,000

 
Office, Mfg., Distribution
Springdale, OH
28,000

 
Mfg., Distribution
Tyler, Texas (2)
202,000

 
Office, Mfg., Distribution
Canada
 
 
 
Burnaby, British Columbia
29,000

 
Distribution
Edmonton, Alberta
41,000

 
Distribution
Laval, Quebec
34,000

 
Distribution
Milton, Ontario
26,000

 
Manufacturing
Mississauga, Ontario
25,000

 
Distribution
Moncton, New Brunswick
16,000

 
Distribution
Pickering, Ontario
301,000

 
Distribution
Scarborough, Ontario
372,000

 
Office, Mfg., Distribution
Winnipeg, Manitoba
42,000

 
Distribution
Mexico
 
 
 
Monterrey
13,000

 
Distribution
(1)
The Company is moving from 81,000 square feet of space in a facility in Lewisville, Texas to a larger 166,000 square foot facility in Dallas, Texas. We expect to be fully moved in fiscal year 2018.
(2)
The Company leases two facilities in Tyler, Texas. The first is a 139,000 square foot facility located at 2329 E. Commerce Street used for manufacturing and distribution. The second is a 63,000 square foot facility located at 6357 Reynolds Road used for offices, manufacturing, and distribution.
All of the Company's facilities are leased, with the exception of one distribution facility located in Scarborough, Ontario. In the opinion of the Company's management, the Company's existing facilities are in good condition.
Item 3 – Legal Proceedings.
We are subject to various claims and litigation that arise in the normal course of business. For a description of our material legal proceedings, see Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies, to the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.

16



PART II
Item 5 – Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Stock Exchange Listing
Our common stock does not trade and is not listed on or quoted in an exchange or other market. The Trust Preferred Securities trade under the ticker symbol "HLM.Pr." on the NYSE Amex. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices as reported on the NYSE Amex for the Trust Preferred Securities.
2017
High
 
Low
First Quarter
$
34.00

 
$
32.00

Second Quarter
34.75

 
33.17

Third Quarter
36.95

 
32.26

Fourth Quarter
34.90

 
33.55

2016
High
 
Low
First Quarter
$
31.94

 
$
30.03

Second Quarter
33.50

 
31.31

Third Quarter
34.74

 
32.47

Fourth Quarter
33.58

 
32.30

The Trust Preferred Securities have a liquidation value of $25.00 per security. As of March 6, 2018, there were 325 holders of Trust Preferred Securities. As of March 21, 2018, the total number of Trust Preferred Securities outstanding was 4,217,724. As of March 21, 2018, our total number of shares of common stock outstanding was 5,000, held by one stockholder.
Distributions
We pay interest to the Hillman Group Capital Trust (the “Trust”) on the junior subordinated debentures underlying the Trust Preferred Securities at the rate of 11.6% per annum on their face amount of $105.4 million, or $12.2 million per annum in the aggregate. The Trust distributes an equivalent amount to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities. For the years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we paid $12.2 million per year in interest on the junior subordinated debentures, which was equivalent to the amounts distributed by the Trust for the same periods.
Pursuant to the indenture that governs the Trust Preferred Securities, the Trust is able to defer distribution payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities for a period that cannot exceed 60 months (the “Deferral Period”). During the Deferral Period, we are required to accrue the full amount of all interest payable, and such deferred interest payments are immediately payable at the end of the Deferral Period. There were no deferrals of distribution payments to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities in 2017 or 2016.
The interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures underlying the Trust Preferred Securities are deductible for federal income tax purposes under current law and will remain our obligation until the Trust Preferred Securities are redeemed or upon their maturity in 2027.
For more information on the Trust and junior subordinated debentures, see “Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
We made no sales of our equity securities during the year ended December 30, 2017.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We made no repurchases of our equity securities during the year ended December 30, 2017.

17



Item 6 – Selected Financial Data.
On June 30, 2014, affiliates of CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC (“CCMP”) and Oak Hill Capital Partners III, L.P., Oak Hill Capital Management Partners III, L.P. and OHCP III HC RO, L.P. (collectively, “Oak Hill Funds”), together with certain current and former members of Hillman's management, consummated a merger transaction (the “Merger Transaction”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 16, 2014. As a result of the Merger Transaction, The Hillman Companies, Inc. remained a wholly-owned subsidiary of OHCP HM Acquisition Corp., which changed its name to HMAN Intermediate II Holdings Corp. (“Predecessor Holdco”), and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of HMAN Group Holdings Inc. (“Successor Holdco” or “Holdco”).
Our operations for the periods presented prior to June 30, 2014 are referenced herein as the Predecessor or Predecessor Operations. Our operations for the periods presented since the Merger Transaction are referenced herein as the Successor or Successor Operations and include the effects of our debt refinancing.
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data of the Predecessor for the six months ended June 29, 2014, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013; and consolidated financial data of the Successor as of and for the six months ended December 31, 2014 and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, and December 30, 2017.
 
Successor
Predecessor
(dollars in thousands)
Year
Ended
12/30/17
Year
Ended
12/31/16
Year
Ended
12/31/15
Period from
6/30/2014
Through
12/31/14
Six
Months
Ended
6/29/14
Year
Ended
12/31/13
Income Statement Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
838,368

$
814,908

$
786,911

$
377,292

$
357,377

$
701,641

Cost of Sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
455,717

438,418

436,004

193,221

183,342

359,326

Acquisition and integration expense (1)


257

22,719

31,681

8,638

Income (loss) from operations
36,985

41,515

27,398

8,241

(39,388
)
56,441

Net income (loss)
58,648

(14,206
)
(23,083
)
(18,937
)
(44,526
)
(1,148
)
Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
1,799,217

$
1,781,636

$
1,844,999

$
1,880,230

N/A

$
1,255,465

Long-term debt & capital lease obligations (2) (3)
550,685

536,572

570,277

547,857

N/A

385,955

11.6% Junior Subordinated Debentures
108,704

108,704

108,704

108,704

N/A

108,704

 6.375% Senior Notes (3)
330,000

330,000

330,000

330,000

N/A


10.875% Senior Notes (3)




N/A

265,000

(1)
Acquisition and integration expenses for investment banking, legal, and other professional fees incurred in connection with the Merger Transaction and previous significant acquisitions.
(2)
Includes current portion of long-term debt (at face value) and capitalized lease obligations.
(3)
In connection with the Merger Transaction, the Company made changes to the debt structure. Prior to the Merger Transaction, we were party to a Senior Credit Agreement consisting of a $30 million revolving credit line and a $384.4 million term loan. Additionally, prior to the Merger Transaction, we had issued $265 million in 10.875% Senior Notes. In connection with the Merger Transaction both the Senior Credit agreement and 10.875% Senior notes were repaid and terminated. In connection with the Merger Transaction, we closed on a $620 million senior secured credit facility, consisting of a $550 million term loan and a $70 million revolver. Additionally, concurrent with the consummation of the Merger Transaction, we issued $330 million in 6.375% Senior Notes. See Note 7 - Long-Term Debt of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our current debt.
Item 7 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion provides information which our management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and schedules thereto appearing elsewhere herein. In addition, see “Safe Harbor Statement under

18



the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Regarding Forward-Looking Information”, as well as “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Annual Report.
General
Hillman is one of the largest providers of hardware-related products and related merchandising services to retail markets in North America. Our principal business is operated through our wholly-owned subsidiary, The Hillman Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Hillman Group”), which had net sales of approximately $838.4 million in 2017. We sell our products to hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, pet supply stores, and other retail outlets principally in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Product lines include thousands of small parts such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems, and accessories; builder's hardware; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs. We support our product sales with services that include the design and installation of merchandising systems and maintenance of appropriate in-store inventory levels.
Current Economic Conditions
Our business is impacted by general economic conditions in the North American and international markets, particularly the U.S. and Canadian retail markets including hardware stores, home centers, mass merchants, and other retailers.
We are exposed to the risk of unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the U.S. dollar versus local currency of our suppliers located primarily in China and Taiwan. We purchase a significant variety of our products for resale from multiple vendors located in China and Taiwan. The purchase price of these products is routinely negotiated in U.S. dollar amounts rather than the local currency of the vendors and our suppliers' profit margins decrease when the U.S. dollar declines in value relative to the local currency. This puts pressure on our suppliers to increase prices to us. The U.S. dollar increased in value relative to the CNY by approximately by 4.4% in 2015, by 7.2% in 2016, and decreased by 6.3% during the year ended December 30, 2017. The U.S. dollar increased in value relative to the Taiwan dollar by approximately 3.8% in 2015, declined by 1.2% in 2016, and declined by 8.5% during the year ended December 30, 2017.
In addition, the negotiated purchase price of our products may be dependent upon market fluctuations in the cost of raw materials such as steel, zinc, and nickel used by our vendors in their manufacturing processes. The final purchase cost of our products may also be dependent upon inflation or deflation in the local economies of vendors in China and Taiwan that could impact the cost of labor used in the manufacturing of our products. We identify the directional impact of changes in our product cost, but the quantification of each of these variable impacts cannot be measured as to the individual impact on our product cost with a sufficient level of precision.
We are also exposed to risk of unfavorable changes in Canadian dollar exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar. Our sales in Canada are denominated in Canadian dollars while a majority of the products are sourced in U.S. dollars. A weakening of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar results in lower sales in terms of U.S. dollars while the cost of sales remains unchanged. We have a practice of hedging some of our Canadian subsidiary's purchases denominated in U.S. dollars. The U.S. dollar increased in value relative to the Canadian dollar by approximately 19.3% in 2015, decreased by 3.0% in 2016, and decreased by 6.6% in 2017. In response, we implemented price increases in the Canada operating segment during 2015 and 2016. We may take future pricing action, when warranted, in an attempt to offset a portion of product cost increases. The ability of our operating divisions to institute price increases and seek price concessions, as appropriate, is dependent on competitive market conditions.
Product Revenues
The following is revenue based on products for our significant product categories:
(dollars in thousands)
Year Ended
December 30, 2017
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
Keys and key accessories
$
117,013

 
$
117,167

 
$
118,445

Engraving
55,391

 
53,477

 
51,694

Letters, numbers and signs
39,678

 
38,660

 
38,822

Fasteners and wall hanging
548,101

 
526,423

 
498,935

Threaded rod
36,887

 
36,690

 
36,230

Builders hardware
36,265

 
37,864

 
36,501

Other
5,033

 
4,627

 
6,284

Consolidated net sales
$
838,368

 
$
814,908

 
$
786,911


19



Results of Operations
Results of operations for the years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
Year Ended
December 30, 2017
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
Net sales
$
838,368

 
100.0
 %
 
$
814,908

 
100.0
 %
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
455,717

 
54.4
 %
 
438,418

 
53.8
 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
274,044

 
32.7
 %
 
265,241

 
32.5
 %
Depreciation
34,016

 
4.1
 %
 
32,245

 
4.0
 %
Amortization
38,109

 
4.5
 %
 
37,905

 
4.7
 %
Management fees to related party
519

 
0.1
 %
 
550

 
0.1
 %
Other expense (income), net
(1,022
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
(966
)
 
(0.1
)%
Income from operations
36,985

 
4.4
 %
 
41,515

 
5.1
 %
Interest expense, net of investment income
63,248

 
7.5
 %
 
63,411

 
7.8
 %
Loss before income taxes
(26,263
)
 
(3.1
)%
 
(21,896
)
 
(2.7
)%
Income tax benefit
(84,911
)
 
(10.1
)%
 
(7,690
)
 
(0.9
)%
Net income (loss)
$
58,648

 
7.0
 %
 
$
(14,206
)
 
(1.7
)%
Year Ended December 30, 2017 vs December 31, 2016
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 30, 2017 were $838.4 million, or $3.31 million per shipping day, compared to net sales of $814.9 million, or $3.22 million per shipping day for the year ended December 31, 2016, an increase of approximately $23.5 million. The increase from prior year was primarily driven by volume growth with big box retailers of $8.2 million, growth in our Canada segment of $7.5 million, and the acquisition of ST Fastening Systems which added $5.9 million in net sales. Additionally, our commercial industrial sales increased $2.9 million due to higher hurricane related demand in 2017.
Cost of Sales
Our cost of sales was $455.7 million, or 54.4% of net sales, for the year ended December 30, 2017, an increase of $17.3 million compared to $438.4 million, or 53.8% of net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase of 0.6% in cost of sales, expressed as a percent of net sales, in 2017 compared to 2016 was primarily due to $6.3 million of additional expense in the year ended December 30, 2017 for anti-dumping duties associated with nails imported from China from 2014 through 2016 (see Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).
Expenses
Operating expenses and other income (expenses) were $10.7 million higher for the year ended December 30, 2017 compared to the year ended December 31, 2016. The following changes in underlying trends impacted the change in operating expenses:

Selling expense was $119.9 million in the year ended December 30, 2017, an increase of $3.1 million compared to $116.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase in selling expense was primarily due the launch of our new product line, High & Mighty, an innovative series of tool-free wall hangers, decorative hooks, key and hook rails, and floating shelves.
Warehouse and delivery expenses were $110.8 million for the year ended December 30, 2017, an increase of $5.7 million compared to warehouse and delivery expenses of $105.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. We incurred approximately $5.4 million of additional warehouse expense in 2017 associated with the operations of a new hub facility located on the U.S. West Coast, which became operational at the end of the first quarter of 2017. The remaining increase was driven by the unfavorable conversion of local currency to the U.S. dollar for our Canadian operations.

20



General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses of $43.4 million in the year ended December 30, 2017 was consistent with $43.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2016.
Depreciation expense was $34.0 million in the year ended December 30, 2017 compared to $32.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2016. The primary reason for the increase in depreciation expense was the fixed asset additions of key and engraving machines and software related to our ERP system.
Amortization expense of $38.1 million in the year ended December 30, 2017 was higher than the amortization expense of $37.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 due to the amortization of intangible assets acquired as part of the ST Fastening Systems acquisition in 2017. See Note 5 - Acquisitions of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Other income of $1.0 million for the year ended December 30, 2017 was consistent with other income for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Interest expense, net, of $63.2 million for the year ended December 30, 2017 was consistent with $63.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Results of Operations
Results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
(dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
Net sales
$
814,908

 
100.0
 %
 
$
786,911

 
100.0
 %
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
438,418

 
53.8
 %
 
436,004

 
55.4
 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
265,241

 
32.5
 %
 
252,327

 
32.1
 %
Depreciation
32,245

 
4.0
 %
 
29,027

 
3.7
 %
Amortization
37,905

 
4.7
 %
 
38,003

 
4.8
 %
Management fees to related party
550

 
0.1
 %
 
630

 
0.1
 %
Other expense (income), net
(966
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
3,522

 
0.4
 %
Income (loss) from operations
41,515

 
5.1
 %
 
27,398

 
3.5
 %
Interest expense, net of investment income
63,411

 
7.8
 %
 
62,815

 
8.0
 %
Loss before income taxes
(21,896
)
 
(2.7
)%
 
(35,417
)
 
(4.5
)%
Income tax benefit
(7,690
)
 
(0.9
)%
 
(12,334
)
 
(1.6
)%
Net loss
$
(14,206
)
 
(1.7
)%
 
$
(23,083
)
 
(2.9
)%
Year Ended December 31, 2016 vs Year Ended December 31, 2015
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016 were $814.9 million, or $3.22 million per shipping day, compared to net sales of $786.9 million, or $3.11 million per shipping day for the year ended December 31, 2015. The sales per shipping day for 2016 was approximately 3.6% higher than the sales per shipping day in 2015. The primary contributor for the higher sales during 2016 was $17.1 million in higher sales to big box retailers driven by the completion of a construction fastener products (“CFP”) product line rollout in 2015, $11.0 million in higher sales to traditional and regional hardware stores driven by new stores, and $5.2 million from an automotive fastener rollout in 2016. These increases were partially offset by a $3.0 million decrease in sales in Canada due to currency exchange rates and softening demand in the retail and industrial markets.
Cost of Sales
Our cost of sales was $438.4 million, or 53.8% of net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2016, an increase of $2.4 million compared to $436.0 million, or 55.4% of net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease of 1.6% in cost of sales, expressed as a percent of net sales, in 2016 compared to 2015 was due primarily to the $15.0 million reduction in air freight costs, domestic sourcing, and other costs associated with the introduction of the new CFP line in the prior year.

21



Expenses
Operating expenses and other income (expenses) were $11.5 million higher for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The following changes in underlying trends impacted the change in operating expenses:

Selling expense was $116.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2016, an increase of $6.5 million compared to $110.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in selling expense was primarily due to $7.4 million increase in compensation and benefits expense to accommodate sales growth with big box retail and traditional customers that was partially offset by a decrease in expenses associated with new product and customer rollouts.
Warehouse and delivery expenses were $105.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, an increase of $5.5 million compared to warehouse and delivery expenses of $99.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in warehouse and delivery expenses was primarily due to $3.0 million increase in compensation and benefits expense, $1.2 million increase in storage to accommodate sales growth with big box retail and traditional customers, and $0.6 million increase in freight. Additionally, we incurred approximately $1.1 million of warehouse expense in 2016 associated with the opening of hub facility located on the U.S. West Coast.
G&A expenses were $43.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2016, an increase of $0.8 million compared to $42.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase was primarily due to $4.0 million in higher compensation and benefits, $1.2 million in higher legal fees in 2016 related to our lawsuit against Minute Key Inc. (see Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). These increases were partially offset by a $5.5 million decrease in consulting expense as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015.
Depreciation expense was $32.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $29.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2015. The primary reason for the increase in depreciation expense was the fixed asset additions of key and engraving machines and software related to our ERP system.
Amortization expense of $37.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 is consistent with the amortization expense of $38.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2015.
Other income was $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the other expense of $3.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in expense was primarily due to the gain on interest rate swaps when adjusted to fair value and gains on currency revaluation.
Interest expense, net, was $63.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $62.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in interest expense was the result of the variable component of our interest rate swaps which started on October 1, 2015 (see Note 12 - Derivatives and Hedging of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).
Results of Operations – Operating Segments
The following table provides supplemental information of our sales and profitability by operating segment (in thousands):
 
Year Ended
December 30, 2017
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Segment Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
693,599

 
$
677,526

 
$
645,658

Canada
137,800

 
130,255

 
133,152

Other
6,969

 
7,127

 
8,101

Total revenues
$
838,368

 
$
814,908

 
$
786,911

Segment Income (Loss) from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
32,583

 
$
42,148

 
$
33,438

Canada
2,881

 
932

 
(5,436
)
Other
1,521

 
(1,565
)
 
(604
)
Total income from operations
$
36,985

 
$
41,515

 
$
27,398


22



Year Ended December 30, 2017 vs December 31, 2016
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 30, 2017 increased $23.5 million compared to the net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016. Net sales for our United States operating segment increased by $16.1 million from the prior year primarily driven by $8.2 million of volume growth with big box retailers and the acquisition of ST Fastening Systems which added $5.9 million in net sales. Additionally, our U.S. commercial industrial sales increased $2.9 million due to higher hurricane related demand in 2017.
Net sales for our Canada operating segment increased by $7.5 million. The increase was due to $5.3 million in retail volume and $2.2 million from the favorable impact of conversion of the local currency to U.S. dollars. The revenue impact of the remaining operating segments was not material to the overall variance between the two periods.
Income (loss) from Operations

Income from operations for the year ended December 30, 2017 decreased $4.5 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2016.

Income from operations of our United States segment decreased by approximately $9.5 million in the year ended December 30, 2017 to $32.6 million from $42.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2016.  The decrease was the result of higher cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales, higher SG&A costs, and higher depreciation expense that offset the increase in net sales. Our cost of goods sold was 52.0% of net sales for the year ended December 30, 2017 compared to 51.1% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily due to $6.3 million of additional expense in the year ended December 30, 2017 for anti-dumping duties associated with nails imported from China from 2014 through 2016 (see Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). SG&A expenses were $8.5 million higher in the year ended December 30, 2017 compared to the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily due to $5.4 million in higher warehousing costs for expenses associated with our new hub facility located on the West Coast. Selling expense increased $3.2 million primarily due to costs associated with the launch of our new product line, High & Mighty, an innovative series of tool-free wall hangers, decorative hooks, key and hook rails, and floating shelves. Depreciation expense was $1.3 million higher in the United States segment in the year ended December 30, 2017 due to capital expenditures for key and engraving machines and software related to our ERP system partially offset by certain assets becoming fully depreciated.

Income from operations of our Canada segment increased by $2.0 million in the year ended December 30, 2017 to $2.9 million as compared to $0.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase was due to higher sales and a decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales that was partially offset by higher SG&A expense related to restructuring charges in the year ended December 30, 2017. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales was 65.8% in the year ended December 30, 2017 as compared to 66.4% in the year ended December 31, 2016 due to change in product mix.


In the year ended 
December 31, 2016, we decided to exit the Australia market following the withdrawal from Australia of a key customer and we recorded charges of $1.0 million in the Other segment related to the write-off of inventory and other assets. In the year ended December 30, 2017, we fully liquidated our Australian subsidiary and reclassified the cumulative translation adjustment to income. The $0.6 million cumulative translation adjustment gain was recorded as Other Income on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Year Ended December 31, 2016 vs Year Ended December 31, 2015
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased $28.0 million compared to the net sales for the year ended December 31, 2015. Net sales for our United States operating segment increased by $31.9 million. The increase was due to $17.1 million in higher sales to our big box retail customers on higher demand and the completion of the new CFP product line rollout in 2015, $11.0 million in higher sales to traditional and regional hardware stores driven by new stores, and $5.2 million from an automotive fastener rollout in 2016. Net sales for our Canada operating segment decreased by $2.9 million due to the impact of unfavorable conversion of their local currency to U.S. dollars. The revenue impact of the remaining operating segments was not material to the overall variance between the two periods.

23



Income (loss) from Operations

Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased $14.1 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2015.

Income from operations of our United States segment increased by approximately $8.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 to $42.1 million as compared to $33.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2015. In addition to the sales increase discussed above, cost of sales expressed as a percentage of net sales decreased from 52.7% in 2015 to 51.1% in 2016 due to reduced costs driven by our strategic sourcing initiatives and lower air freight costs, domestic sourcing, and other costs associated with the introduction of the new CFP line in the prior year. The improvements in sales and cost of sales were partially offset by increases in selling costs of $8.1 million and warehouse and delivery cost of $7.7 million associated with the higher sales volume and inflation. Depreciation expense increased $3.4 million due to the fixed asset additions of key and engraving machines and software related to our ERP system. General and administrative costs increased $0.6 million due to higher legal fees in 2016 related to our lawsuit against Minute Key Inc. (see Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). These increases were partially offset by a decrease in consulting expense as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015.

Income from operations of our Canada segment increased by $6.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 to $0.9 million as compared to a loss from operations of $5.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2015. Cost of sales expressed as a percentage of net sales decreased from 68.1% in 2015 to 66.4% in 2016 due to the implementation of price increases and customer mix that translated to $1.3 million improvement in gross margin compared to 2015 despite lower sales due to the unfavorable impact of currency conversion rates. Operating costs decreased $3.1 million primarily due to higher selling and warehousing costs in 2015 for a new customer roll out. Other income was $0.7 million in 2016 compared to other expense of $1.0 million primarily as a result of exchange rate gains in 2016 compared to losses in 2015.


In the year ended 
December 31, 2016, we decided to exit the Australia market following the withdrawal from Australia of a key customer and we recorded charges of $1.0 million in the Other segment related to the write-off of inventory and other assets.

Income Taxes
Year Ended December 30, 2017 vs December 31, 2016
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“2017 Tax Act”) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code.  Changes include, among other things, a permanent corporate rate reduction to 21% requiring a remeasurement of the Company’s U.S. net deferred tax liabilities, a change in U.S. international taxation to a modified territorial system including a mandatory deemed repatriation on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries (“Transition Tax”), and providing for additional first-year depreciation that allows full expensing of qualified property placed into service after September 27, 2017.

On December 22, 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118"), which allows registrants to record provisional amounts during a one year "measurement period". However, the measurement period is deemed to have ended earlier when the registrant has obtained, prepared, and analyzed the information necessary to finalize its accounting. During the measurement period, impacts of the law are expected to be recorded at the time a reasonable estimate for all or a portion of the effects can be made, and provisional amounts can be recognized and adjusted as information becomes available, prepared, or analyzed.

There are provisions of the 2017 Tax Act that are effective in 2018 which may impact income taxes in future years including: an exemption from U.S. tax on dividends of future foreign earnings, limitation on the current deductibility of net interest expense in excess of 30 percent of adjusted taxable income, a limitation of net operating losses generated after fiscal 2018 to 80 percent of taxable income, an incremental tax (base erosion anti-abuse tax or BEAT) on excessive amounts paid to foreign related parties, and a minimum tax on certain foreign earnings in excess of 10 percent of the foreign subsidiaries tangible assets (i.e., global intangible low-taxed income or GILTI). The Company is reviewing the impact of these provisions and will make adjustments to income tax expense upon completion of the review.

In the year ended December 30, 2017, we recorded an income tax benefit of $84.9 million on a pre-tax loss of $26.3 million. The effective income tax rate was 323.3% for the year ended December 30, 2017. In the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded an income tax benefit of $7.7 million on a pre-tax loss of $21.9 million. The effective income tax rate was 35.1% for

24



the year ended December 31, 2016.

The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory tax rate in the year ended December 30, 2017 primarily due to the remeasurement of our net deferred tax liabilities required by the 2017 Tax Act. We recorded approximately $75 million of an income tax benefit as a result of the remeasurement. The remaining differences between the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate in the year ended December 30, 2017 were attributable to other provisions of the 2017 Tax Act and state and foreign income taxes.

Year Ended December 31, 2016 vs. December 31, 2015

In the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded an income tax benefit of $7.7 million on a pre-tax loss of $21.9 million. The effective income tax rate was 35.1% for the year ended December 31, 2016. In the year ended December 31, 2015, we recorded an income tax benefit of $12.3 million on a pre-tax loss of $35.4 million. The effective income tax rate was 34.8% for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory tax rate in the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily due to an increase in the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits. In addition, due to the cumulative loss recognized in previous years and in the current year in Australia, any tax benefit recorded is offset by the valuation allowance recorded against the subsidiary's loss. While the tax benefit is offset by the valuation allowance, the loss decreases total income utilized in calculating the effective rate during the year ended December 31, 2016. The effective income tax rate in the year ended December 31, 2016 was also affected by the benefit recorded to reconcile the 2015 income tax return as filed to the tax provision recorded for financial statement purposes. The remaining differences between the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate in the year ended December 31, 2016 were primarily due to state and foreign income taxes.


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
The statements of cash flows reflect the changes in cash and cash equivalents for the years ended December 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and 2015 by classifying transactions into three major categories: operating, investing, and financing activities.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 30, 2017 was approximately $82.9 million.  Operating cash flows for the year ended December 30, 2017 were favorably impacted by our focus on reducing net working capital which translated to improvements in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately $77.5 million and was favorably impacted by our focus on reducing net working capital which translated to improvements in accounts receivable and inventory. Net cash used for operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 was approximately $2.2 million and was unfavorably impacted by an increase in inventory of approximately $49.0 million related to the rollouts of the new CFP line and new customers in 2015.
Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities was $100.1 million, $41.4 million, and $26.0 million for the years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Cash was used in all periods to invest in new, state of the art key cutting technology, the KeyKrafter™, as well as engraving machines and the implementation of our ERP system in Canada. Additionally, in the year ended December 30, 2017, we acquired ST Fastening Systems with a cash payment of $47.2 million (see Note 5 - Acquisitions of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $14.4 million for the year ended December 30, 2017. The borrowings on revolving credit loans provided $35.5 million. The Company used $16.0 million of cash for the repayment of revolving credit loans and $5.5 million for principal payments on the senior term loans.
Net cash used for financing activities was $33.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The borrowings on revolving credit loans provided $16.0 million. The Company used $44.0 million of cash for the repayment of revolving credit loans and $5.5 million for principal payments on the senior term loans.

25



Net cash provided by financing activities was $22.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The borrowings on revolving credit loans provided $55.0 million. The Company used $27.0 million of cash for the repayment of revolving credit loans and $5.5 million for principal payments on the senior term loans.
Liquidity
We believe that projected cash flows from operations and Revolver availability will be sufficient to fund working capital and capital expenditure needs for the next 12 months.
Our working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) position of $191.0 million as of December 30, 2017 represents a decrease of $23.2 million from the December 31, 2016 level of $214.2 million.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations as of December 30, 2017 are summarized below:
 
 
 
Payments Due
(dollars in thousands)
Total
 
Less Than
One Year
 
1 to 3
Years
 
3 to 5
Years
 
More Than
Five Years
Junior Subordinated Debentures (1)
$
108,704

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
108,704

Interest on Jr Subordinated Debentures
119,256

 
12,231

 
24,463

 
24,463

 
58,099

Long Term Senior Term Loans
530,750

 
5,500

 
11,000

 
514,250

 

Bank Revolving Credit Facility
19,500

 

 
19,500

 

 

6.375% Senior Notes
330,000

 

 

 
330,000

 

KeyWorks License Agreement
1,159

 
375

 
712

 
72

 

Interest payments (2)
191,217

 
49,917

 
96,385

 
44,915

 

Operating Leases
72,426

 
13,854

 
21,105

 
16,200

 
21,267

Deferred Compensation Obligations
2,294

 
752

 

 

 
1,542

Capital Lease Obligations
435

 
206

 
210

 
19

 

Other Obligations
2,159

 
775

 
1,107

 
277

 

Uncertain Tax Position Liabilities
1,101

 

 

 
1,101

 

Total Contractual Cash Obligations (3)
$
1,379,001

 
$
83,610

 
$
174,482

 
$
931,297

 
$
189,612

(1)
The Junior Subordinated Debentures liquidation value is approximately $108,704.
(2)
Interest payments for borrowings under the Senior Facilities, the 6.375% Senior Notes, and Revolver borrowings. Interest payments on the variable rate Senior Term Loans were calculated using the actual interest rate of 5.19%, excluding the impact of interest rate swaps, as of December 30, 2017. Interest payments on the 6.375% Senior Notes were calculated at their fixed rate and interest payments on Revolver borrowings were calculated using the adjusted interest rate of 6.75%.
(3)
All of the contractual obligations noted above are reflected on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 30, 2017 except for the interest payments, purchase obligations, and operating leases.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Related Party Transactions
The Company has recorded aggregate management fee charges and expenses from the Oak Hill Funds and CCMP of approximately $0.5 million for the years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.
We recorded proceeds from the sale of Holdco stock to members of management and the Board of Directors of $0.5 million for the year ended December 30, 2017, $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. We recorded the purchase of Holdco stock from a former member of management of $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.

26



Gregory Mann and Gabrielle Mann are employed by Hillman. Hillman leases an industrial warehouse and office facility from companies under the control of the Manns. We have recorded rental expense for the lease of this facility on an arm's length basis. Our rental expense for the lease of this facility was $0.4 million for the year ended December 30, 2017 and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The Company has three leases for five properties containing industrial warehouse, manufacturing plant, and office facilities in Canada. The owners of the properties under one lease are relatives of Richard Paulin, who was employed by The Hillman Group Canada ULC until his retirement effective April 30, 2017, and the owner of the properties under the other two leases is a company which is owned by Richard Paulin and certain of his relatives. We have recorded rental expense for the three leases on an arm's length basis. Rental expense for these facilities was $0.7 million for the year ended December 30, 2017 and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As disclosed in that note, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Future events cannot be predicted with certainty and, therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates. The following section describes our critical accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition:
Revenue is recognized when products are shipped or delivered to customers depending upon when title and risks of ownership have passed and the collection of the relevant receivables is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
We offer a variety of sales incentives to our customers primarily in the form of discounts, rebates, and slotting fees. Discounts are recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the date of the related sale. Rebates are based on the revenue to date and the contractual rebate percentage to be paid. A portion of the cost of the rebate is allocated to each underlying sales transaction. Discounts, rebates, and slotting fees are included in the determination of net sales.
We also establish reserves for customer returns and allowances. The reserve is established based on historical rates of returns and allowances. The reserve is adjusted quarterly based on actual experience. Returns and allowances are included in the determination of net sales.
We have determined that our customer product sales arrangements contain multiple elements. The following is a description of the elements present in the typical Hillman sales arrangements:
One-time design and set-up of a customized store display.
One-time cost of customized store display (such as racks and hooks) and merchandising materials (such as point of sale signage) to hold solely Hillman products.
One-time opening order sales of Hillman products for store display.
On-going store visits by Hillman sales and service representatives for order taking, maintaining store displays, and exploring new sales opportunities.
On-going reorder sales of Hillman products used in store display.
After consideration of the guidance provided in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-25-25, we have determined that all elements would be considered together under the same one unit of accounting.
We will adopt a new revenue recognition standard effective the beginning of fiscal year 2018 that will supersede existing revenue recognition guidance. See Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Inventory Realization:

27



Inventories consisting predominantly of finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined principally on the weighted average cost method. The historical usage rate is the primary factor used in assessing the net realizable value of excess and obsolete inventory. A reduction in the carrying value of an inventory item from cost to net realizable value is recorded for inventory with excess on-hand quantities as determined based on historic and projected sales, product category, and stage in the product life cycle. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our excess and obsolete inventory reserve. However, if our estimates regarding excess and obsolete inventory are inaccurate, we may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material. A 5% difference in actual excess and obsolete inventory reserved for at December 30, 2017, would have affected net earnings by approximately $1 million in fiscal 2017.
Goodwill:
We have adopted ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and instead requires an entity to perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we determine that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value, then we would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
Our annual impairment assessment is performed for the reporting units as of October 1. In 2017, 2016, and 2015, an independent appraiser assessed the value of our reporting units based on a discounted cash flow model and multiple of earnings. Assumptions critical to our fair value estimates under the discounted cash flow model include the discount rate, projected average revenue growth and projected long-term growth rates in the determination of terminal values. The results of the quantitative assessments in 2017, 2016, and 2015 indicated that the fair value of each reporting unit was in excess of its carrying value.
In 2017, 2016, and 2015 the fair value of each reporting unit except the United States reporting unit, was in excess of its carrying value by more than 10%. In 2017, 2016, and 2015, the fair value of United States reporting unit, exceeded its carrying value by approximately 4%, 5%, and 8%, respectively. A 100 basis point decrease in the projected long-term growth rate or a 100 basis point increase in the discount rate for this reporting unit could decrease the fair value by enough to result in some impairment based on the current forecast model. Future declines in the market and deterioration in earnings could lead to a potential impairment. The United States reporting unit had goodwill totaling $586.4 million at December 30, 2017.

Long-Lived Assets:
We evaluate our long-lived assets, including definite lived intangible assets, for impairment and will continue to evaluate them based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. In the year ended December 30, 2017, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.6 million related to the exit of a pilot program in our kiosk business in our U.S. operating segment. No impairment charges were recognized for long-lived assets in the years ended December 31, 2016 or 2015.
Income Taxes:
Deferred income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided for tax benefits where it is more likely than not that certain tax benefits will not be realized. Adjustments to valuation allowances are recorded for changes in utilization of the tax related item. For additional information, see Note 6 - Income Taxes, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In accordance with guidance regarding the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, we recognize a tax position if, based solely on its technical merits, it is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority. 
If a tax position does not meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, we do not recognize the benefit of that position in our financial statements. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

28



Recently issued accounting standards are described in Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Interest Rate Exposure
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes as borrowings under the Senior Facilities bear interest at variable interest rates. It is our policy to enter into interest rate swap and interest rate cap transactions only to the extent considered necessary to meet our objectives.
Based on our exposure to variable rate borrowings at December 30, 2017, after consideration of our LIBOR floor rate and interest rate swap agreements, a one percent (1%) change in the weighted average interest rate for a period of one year would change the annual interest expense by approximately $4.2 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange
We are exposed to foreign exchange rate changes of the Canadian and Mexican currencies as it impacts the $132.4 million tangible and intangible net asset value of our Canadian and Mexican subsidiaries as of December 30, 2017. The foreign subsidiaries net tangible assets were $61.1 million and the net intangible assets were $71.3 million as of December 30, 2017.
We utilize foreign exchange forward contracts to manage the exposure to currency fluctuations in the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. Dollar. See Note 12 - Derivatives and Hedging, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

29



Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and that receipts and expenditures of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, as appropriate; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2017, the end of our fiscal year. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management's assessment included evaluation of such elements as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall control environment. This assessment is supported by testing and monitoring performed under the direction of management.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.
Based on its assessment, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective, as of December 30, 2017, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We reviewed the results of management's assessment with the Audit Committee of The Hillman Companies, Inc.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report.
/s/ GREGORY J. GLUCHOWSKI, JR.
 
/s/ ROBERT O. KRAFT
 
 
 
Gregory J. Gluchowski, Jr.
 
Robert O. Kraft
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Chief Financial Officer
Dated:
March 21, 2018
 
Dated:
March 21, 2018

30



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
The Hillman Companies, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), stockholder's equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 30, 2017, and the related notes and financial statement Schedule II – Valuation Accounts (collectively, the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 30, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2010.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Cincinnati, Ohio
March 21, 2018


31


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)

 
December 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
9,937

 
$
14,106

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,121 ($907 - 2016)
78,994

 
71,082

Inventories, net
219,479

 
220,893

Other current assets
11,850

 
13,086

Total current assets
320,260

 
319,167

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $98,674 ($74,713 - 2016)
153,143

 
119,428

Goodwill
620,503

 
615,682

Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $132,659 ($94,658 - 2016)
693,195

 
715,812

Other assets
12,116

 
11,547

Total assets
$
1,799,217

 
$
1,781,636

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
74,051

 
$
61,906

Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
5,706

 
5,643

Accrued expenses:
 
 
 
Salaries and wages
9,784

 
8,303

Pricing allowances
5,908

 
4,982

Income and other taxes
4,146

 
3,208

Interest
9,717

 
9,776

Other accrued expenses
19,911

 
11,146

Total current liabilities
129,223

 
104,964

Long-term debt
989,674

 
973,455

Deferred income taxes, net
145,728

 
237,312

Other non-current liabilities
7,189

 
7,979

Total liabilities
1,271,814

 
1,323,710

 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)

 

Stockholder's Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $.01 par, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

 

Common stock, $.01 par, 5,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

 

Additional paid-in capital
551,518

 
548,534

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
2,422

 
(56,226
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(26,537
)
 
(34,382
)
Total stockholder's equity
527,403

 
457,926

Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
$
1,799,217

 
$
1,781,636
















The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

32


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(dollars in thousands)

 
Year Ended
12/30/2017
 
Year Ended
12/31/2016
 
Year Ended
12/31/2015
Net sales
$
838,368

 
$
814,908

 
$
786,911

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
455,717

 
438,418

 
436,004

Selling, general and administrative expenses
274,044

 
265,241

 
252,327

Depreciation
34,016

 
32,245

 
29,027

Amortization
38,109

 
37,905

 
38,003

Management fees to related party
519

 
550

 
630

Other (income) expense
(1,022
)
 
(966
)
 
3,522

Income from operations
36,985

 
41,515

 
27,398

Interest expense, net
51,018

 
51,181

 
50,584

Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures
12,608

 
12,608

 
12,609

Investment income on trust common securities
(378
)
 
(378
)
 
(378
)
Loss before income taxes
(26,263
)
 
(21,896
)
 
(35,417
)
Income tax benefit
(84,911
)
 
(7,690
)
 
(12,334
)
Net income (loss)
$
58,648

 
$
(14,206
)
 
$
(23,083
)
Net income (loss) from above
$
58,648

 
$
(14,206
)
 
$
(23,083
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments
7,845

 
808

 
(22,666
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
7,845

 
808

 
(22,666
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
66,493

 
$
(13,398
)
 
$
(45,749
)














The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

33


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)

 
Year Ended
12/30/2017
 
Year Ended
12/31/2016
 
Year Ended
12/31/2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
58,648

 
$
(14,206
)
 
$
(23,083
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
72,125

 
70,150

 
67,030

(Gain) loss on dispositions of property and equipment
1,140

 
364

 
(405
)
Impairment of long lived assets
1,569

 

 

Deferred income taxes
(85,874
)
 
(8,076
)
 
(13,216
)
Deferred financing and original issue discount amortization
2,530

 
2,627

 
2,718

Stock-based compensation expense
2,484

 
2,280

 
1,290

(Gain) loss on disposition of Australia assets
(638
)
 
1,047

 

Other non-cash interest and change in value of interest rate swap
(1,481
)
 
(706
)
 
1,629

Changes in operating items:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(2,777
)
 
2,485

 
11,471

Inventories
13,800

 
23,668

 
(48,982
)
Other assets
517

 
(2,697
)
 
(1,956
)
Accounts payable
9,305

 
(2,280
)
 
1,013

Other accrued liabilities
11,562

 
2,931

 
907

Other items, net

 
(94
)
 
(593
)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
82,910

 
77,493

 
(2,177
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of business
(47,188
)
 

 

Capital expenditures
(51,410
)
 
(41,355
)
 
(28,199
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

 
2,182

Other investing activities
(1,500
)
 

 

Net cash used for investing activities
(100,098
)
 
(41,355
)
 
(26,017
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of senior term loans
(5,500
)
 
(5,500
)
 
(5,500
)
Borrowings of revolving credit loans
35,500

 
16,000

 
55,000

Repayments of revolving credit loans
(16,000
)
 
(44,000
)
 
(27,000
)
Principal payments under capitalized lease obligations
(124
)
 
(215
)
 
(158
)
Repurchase Holdco stock from a former member of management

 

 
(540
)
Proceeds from sale of Holdco stock
500

 
500

 
400

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
14,376

 
(33,215
)
 
22,202

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(1,357
)
 
(202
)
 
(1,108
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(4,169
)
 
2,721

 
(7,100
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
14,106

 
11,385

 
18,485

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
9,937

 
$
14,106

 
$
11,385






The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

34


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(dollars in thousands)

 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)
 
Total
Stockholder's
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2014
$

 
$
544,604

 
$
(18,937
)
 
$
(12,524
)
 
$
513,143

Net loss

 

 
(23,083
)
 

 
(23,083
)
Stock-based compensation

 
1,290

 

 

 
1,290

Purchase of Holdco shares from former member of management

 
(540
)
 

 

 
(540
)
Proceeds from sale of Holdco shares of stock

 
400

 

 

 
400

Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment 

 

 

 
(22,666
)
 
(22,666
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
$

 
$
545,754

 
$
(42,020
)
 
$
(35,190
)
 
$
468,544

Net loss

 

 
(14,206
)
 

 
(14,206
)
Stock-based compensation

 
2,280

 

 

 
2,280

Proceeds from sale of Holdco shares of stock

 
500

 

 

 
500

Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment 

 

 

 
808

 
808

Balance at December 31, 2016
$

 
$
548,534

 
$
(56,226
)
 
$
(34,382
)
 
$
457,926

Net income

 

 
58,648

 

 
58,648

Stock-based compensation

 
2,484

 

 

 
2,484

Proceeds from sale of Holdco shares of stock

 
500

 

 

 
500

Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment 

 

 

 
7,845

 
7,845

Balance at December 30, 2017
$

 
$
551,518

 
$
2,422

 
$
(26,537
)
 
$
527,403







The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

35


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


1. Basis of Presentation:
The accompanying financial statements include the consolidated accounts of The Hillman Companies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively “Hillman” or the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The Hillman Companies, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of HMAN Group Holdings Inc. (“Holdco”). Affiliates of CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC (“CCMP”) own 79.9% of Holdco's outstanding common stock, affiliates of Oak Hill Capital Partners III, L.P., Oak Hill Capital Management Partners III, L.P. and OHCP III HC RO, L.P. (collectively “Oak Hill Funds”) own 16.8% of Holdco's outstanding common stock, and certain current and former members of management own 3.3% of Holdco's outstanding common stock.
For fiscal year 2017, the Company has changed from a calendar year ending on December 31 to a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in December, effective beginning with the first quarter of 2017. In a 52 week fiscal year, each of the Company’s quarterly periods will comprise 13 weeks. The additional week in a 53 week fiscal year is added to the fourth quarter, making such quarter consist of 14 weeks. The Company’s first 53 week fiscal year will occur in fiscal year 2022. The Company made the fiscal year change on a prospective basis and has not adjusted operating results for prior periods. The change does not materially impact the comparability of quarters or year ended 2017 to the quarters or years ended 2016 or 2015. The adoption of a 52-53 week year was not deemed a change in fiscal year for purposes of reporting subject to Rule 13a-10 or 15d-10; hence, no transition reports are required.
In 2017, the Company completed the integration of its All Points subsidiary into the rest of its United States business. After this transition, discrete financial information for the All Points business is no longer regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Accordingly, to align the operating segments with the current way management reviews information to make operating decisions, assess performance, and allocate resources, the results of the Company's All Points business are now reported in the United States operating segment. Additional information on the Company's reportable segments is presented at Note 18 - Segment Reporting and Geographic Information.
On November 8, 2017, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Hargis Industries, LP doing business as ST Fastening Systems and other related parties, pursuant to which Hillman acquired substantially all of the assets, and assumed certain liabilities, of ST Fastening Systems. ST Fastening Systems, which is located in Tyler, Texas, specializes in manufacturing and distributing threaded self-drilling fasteners, foam closure strips, and other accessories to the steel-frame, post-frame, and residential building markets. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Hillman paid a cash purchase price of $47.2 million. The ST Fastening Systems business is included in the Company’s United States reportable segment. See Note 5 - Acquisitions for additional information.
Nature of Operations:
The Company is comprised of three separate business segments, the largest of which is (1) The Hillman Group, Inc. (“Hillman Group”) operating primarily in the United States. The other business segments consist of separate subsidiaries of Hillman Group operating in (2) Canada under the names The Hillman Group Canada ULC and H. Paulin & Co., and (3) Mexico under the name SunSource Integrated Services de Mexico S.A. de C.V. In prior years, the Company had operations in  Australia under the name The Hillman Group Australia Pty. Ltd. In the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company decided to exit the Australia market following the withdrawal from Australia of a key customer and recorded charges of $1.0 million related to the write-off of inventory and other assets. In the year ended December 30, 2017, the Company fully liquidated its Australian subsidiary and reclassified the cumulative translation adjustment to income. The $638 gain was recorded as other income on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Hillman Group provides and, on a limited basis, produces products such as fasteners and related hardware items; threaded rod and metal shapes; keys, key duplication systems, and accessories; builder's hardware; and identification items, such as tags and letters, numbers, and signs, to retail outlets, primarily hardware stores, home centers and mass merchants, pet supply stores, grocery stores, and drug stores. The Canada segment also produces fasteners, stampings, fittings, and processes threaded parts for automotive suppliers, industrial Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”), and industrial distributors.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

36


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents consist of commercial paper, U.S. Treasury obligations, and other liquid securities purchased with initial maturities less than 90 days and are stated at cost which approximates fair value. The Company has foreign bank balances of approximately $6,035 and $5,892 at December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances with financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses related to these balances. Management believes its credit risk is minimal.
Restricted Investments:
The Company's restricted investments are trading securities carried at fair market value which represent assets held in a Rabbi Trust to fund deferred compensation liabilities owed to the Company's employees. See Note 9 - Deferred Compensation Plan.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
The Company establishes the allowance for doubtful accounts using the specific identification method and also provides a reserve in the aggregate. The estimates for calculating the aggregate reserve are based on historical collection experience. Increases to the allowance for doubtful accounts result in a corresponding expense. The Company writes off individual accounts receivable when collection becomes improbable. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1,121 and $907 as of December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
In the years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company entered into agreements to sell, on an ongoing basis and without recourse, certain trade accounts receivable. The buyer is responsible for servicing the receivables. The sale of the receivables is accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. Under that guidance, receivables are considered sold when they are transferred beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors, the purchaser has the right to pledge or exchange the receivables, and the Company has surrendered control over the transferred receivables. The Company has received proceeds from the sales of trade accounts receivable of approximately $214,527 and $200,643 for the years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and has included the proceeds in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Related to the sale of accounts receivable, the Company recorded losses of approximately $1,426 and $1,059 for the years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Inventories:
Inventories consisting predominantly of finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined principally on the weighted average cost method. The historical usage rate is the primary factor used in assessing the net realizable value of excess and obsolete inventory. A reduction in the carrying value of an inventory item from cost to net realizable value is recorded for inventory with excess on-hand quantities as determined based on historic and projected sales, product category, and stage in the product life cycle.
Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment are carried at cost and include expenditures for new facilities and major renewals. Capital leases are recorded at the present value of minimum lease payments. For financial accounting purposes, depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally two to 25 years. Assets acquired under capital leases are depreciated over the terms of the related leases. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The Company capitalizes certain costs that are directly associated with the development of internally developed software, representing the historical cost of these assets. Once the software is completed and placed into service, such costs are amortized over the estimated useful lives. When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from their respective accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in income (loss) from operations.
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following at December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

 
Estimated
Useful Life
 
 
 
 
 
(Years)
 
2017
 
2016
Land
n/a
 
$
1,117

 
$
1,044

Buildings
25
 
1,976

 
1,846

Leasehold improvements
3-13
 
6,530

 
5,429

Machinery and equipment
2-10
 
190,209

 
142,244

Computer equipment and software
3-5
 
41,345

 
34,156

Furniture and fixtures
8
 
1,671

 
1,427

Construction in process
 
 
8,969

 
7,995

Property and equipment, gross
 
 
251,817

 
194,141

Less: Accumulated depreciation
 
 
98,674

 
74,713

Property and equipment, net
 
 
$
153,143

 
$
119,428

Goodwill:
The Company has adopted ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and instead requires an entity to perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we determine that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value, then we would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
The Company’s annual impairment assessment is performed for its three reporting units as of October 1. An independent appraiser assessed the value of the reporting units based on a discounted cash flow model and multiple of earnings. Assumptions critical to our fair value estimates under the discounted cash flow model include the discount rate, projected average revenue growth and projected long-term growth rates in the determination of terminal values. The results of the quantitative assessment in 2017, 2016, and 2015 indicated that the fair value of each reporting unit was in excess of its carrying value.
In 2017, 2016, and 2015, the fair value of each reporting unit except the United States was in excess of its carrying value by more than 10%. In 2017, 2016, and 2015, the fair value of United States reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 4%, 5%, and 8%, respectively. A 100 basis point decrease in the projected long-term growth rate or a 100 basis point increase in the discount rate for this reporting unit could decrease the fair value by enough to result in some impairment based on the current forecast model. Future declines in the market and deterioration in earnings could lead to a potential impairment.
No impairment charges were recorded in the years ended December 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, or December 31, 2015.
Goodwill amounts by reporting unit are summarized as follows:
 
Goodwill at
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill at
 
December 31, 2016
 
Acquisitions(1) 
 
Dispositions
 
Other(2)
 
December 30, 2017
United States
$
583,780

 
$
8,881

 
$

 
$
(6,224
)
 
$
586,437

Canada
28,377

 

 

 
1,995

 
30,372

Mexico
3,525

 

 

 
169

 
3,694

Total
$
615,682

 
$
8,881

 
$

 
$
(4,060
)
 
$
620,503

(1)
Goodwill acquired related to ST Fastening Systems. See Note 5 - Acquisitions for additional information.
(2)
The "Other" change to goodwill relate to adjustments resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and deferred taxes related to a previous acquisition.

Intangible Assets:

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THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

Intangible assets are stated at the lower of cost or fair value.  With the exception of certain trade names, intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from five to 20 years, representing the period over which we expect to receive future economic benefits from these assets. 
Other intangibles, net, as of December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 consist of the following:
 
Estimated
 
 
 
 
 
Useful Life
(Years)
 
December 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Customer relationships
13-20
 
$
703,399

 
$
687,642

Trademarks - All Others
Indefinite
 
85,759

 
85,294

Trademarks - TagWorks
5
 
300

 
300

Patents
7-12
 
31,941

 
32,796

KeyWorks license
7
 
4,455

 
4,438

Intangible assets, gross
 
 
825,854

 
810,470

Less: Accumulated amortization
 
 
132,659

 
94,658

Other intangibles, net
 
 
$
693,195

 
$
715,812

Estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization at December 30, 2017 for the next five fiscal years is as follows:
Year Ended
Amortization Expense
2018
$
38,892

2019
$
38,862

2020
$
38,832

2021
$
38,513

2022
$
38,195

The Company also evaluates indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily trademarks and trade names) for impairment annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is below its carrying amount. In connection with the evaluation, an independent appraiser assessed the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets based on a relief from royalties, excess earnings, and lost profits discounted cash flow model. An impairment charge is recorded if the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds the estimated fair value on the measurement date. No impairment charges related to indefinite-lived intangible assets were recorded by the Company in 2017, 2016, or 2015 as a result of the quantitative annual impairment test.
Long-Lived Assets:
The Company evaluates its long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangibles assets, for impairment including an evaluation based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. In the year ended December 30, 2017, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.6 million related to the exit of a pilot program in the kiosk business in our U.S. operating segment. The charge was recorded to other income/expense recorded in the statement of comprehensive income. No impairment charges were recognized for long-lived assets in the years ended December 31, 2016 or 2015.
Income Taxes:
Deferred income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided for tax benefits where management estimates it is more likely than not that certain tax

39


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

benefits will not be realized. Adjustments to valuation allowances are recorded for changes in utilization of the tax related item. See Note 6 - Income Taxes, for additional information.
In accordance with guidance regarding the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, the Company recognizes a tax position if, based solely on its technical merits, it is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority. If a tax position does not meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, the Company does not recognize the benefit of that position in its consolidated financial statements. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
Risk Insurance Reserves:
The Company self-insures our product liability, automotive, workers' compensation, and general liability losses up to $250 per occurrence. Our policy is to estimate reserves based upon a number of factors, including known claims, estimated incurred but not reported claims, and outside actuarial analysis.  The outside actuarial analysis is based on historical information along with certain assumptions about future events.  These reserves are classified as other current and other long-term liabilities within the balance sheets.
The Company self-insures our group health claims up to an annual stop loss limit of $250 per participant. Historical group insurance loss experience forms the basis for the recognition of group health insurance reserves.
Retirement Benefits:
Certain employees of the Company are covered under a profit-sharing and retirement savings plan. The plan provides for a matching contribution for eligible employees of 50% of each dollar contributed by the employee up to 6% of the employee's compensation. In addition, the plan provides an annual contribution in amounts authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan.
Hillman Canada sponsors a Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (“DPSP”) and a Group Registered Retirement Savings Plan (“RRSP”) for all qualified, full-time employees, with at least three months of continuous service. DPSP is an employer-sponsored profit sharing plan registered as a trust with the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”). On a periodic basis, Hillman Canada shares business profits with employees by contributing to the DPSP on each employee's behalf. Employees do not contribute to the DPSP. There is no minimum required contribution; however, DPSPs are subject to maximum contribution limits set by the CRA. The DPSP is offered in conjunction with a RRSP. All eligible employees may contribute an additional voluntary amount of up to eight percent of the employee's gross earnings. Hillman Canada is required to match 100% of all employee contributions up to 2% of the employee's compensation. The assets of the RRSP are held separately from those of Hillman Canada in independently administered funds.
Retirement benefit costs were $2,222, $2,101, and $2,084 in the years ended December 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Revenue Recognition:
Revenue is recognized when products are shipped or delivered to customers depending upon when title and risks of ownership have passed and the collection of the relevant receivables is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
The Company offers a variety of sales incentives to our customers primarily in the form of discounts and rebates. Discounts are recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the date of the related sale. Rebates are estimated based on the revenue to date and the contractual rebate percentage to be paid. A portion of the estimated cost of the rebate is allocated to each underlying sales transaction. Discounts, rebates, and slotting fees are included in the determination of net sales.
The Company also establishes reserves for customer returns and allowances. The reserve is established based on historical rates of returns and allowances. The reserve is adjusted quarterly based on actual experience. Returns and allowances are included in the determination of net sales.

40


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

The Company will adopt a new revenue recognition standard effective the beginning of fiscal year 2018 that will supersede existing revenue recognition guidance. See Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements for additional information.
Shipping and Handling:
The costs incurred to ship product to customers, including freight and handling expenses, are included in selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses on the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Shipping and handling costs were $39,205, $36,283, and $35,795 in the years ended December 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Research and Development:
The Company expenses research and development costs consisting primarily of internal wages and benefits in connection with improvements to the key duplicating and engraving machines. The Company's research and development costs were $2,216, $2,277, and $1,833 in the years ended December 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Common Stock:
The Hillman Companies, Inc. has one class of common stock. All outstanding shares of The Hillman Companies, Inc. common stock are owned by Holdco. The management shareholders of Holdco do not have the ability to put their shares back to Holdco.
Stock Based Compensation:
The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan pursuant to which Holdco may grant options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and other stock-based awards. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options on the dates of grant. The Black-Scholes pricing model requires various assumptions, including expected term, which is based on our historical experience and expected volatility which is estimated based on the average historical volatility of similar entities with publicly traded shares. The Company also makes assumptions regarding the risk-free interest rate and the expected dividend yield. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury interest rate whose term is consistent with the expected term of the share-based award. The dividend yield on our common stock is assumed to be zero since we do not pay dividends and have no current plans to do so in the future. Determining the fair value of stock options at the grant date requires judgment, including estimates for the expected life of the share-based award, stock price volatility, dividend yield, and interest rate. These assumptions may differ significantly between grant dates because of changes in the actual results of these inputs that occur over time.
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized using a fair value based recognition method. Stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite vesting period or performance period of the award on a straight-line basis. The stock-based compensation expense is recorded in general and administrative expenses. The plan is more fully described in Note 11 - Stock Based Compensation.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
The Company uses the accounting guidance that applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. The guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Whenever possible, quoted prices in active markets are used to determine the fair value of the Company's financial instruments.
Derivatives and Hedging:
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposures to (1) interest rate fluctuations on its floating rate senior debt and (2) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company measures those instruments at fair value and recognizes changes in the fair value of derivatives in earnings in the period of change, unless the derivative qualifies as an effective hedge that offsets certain exposures. The Company enters into derivative instrument transactions with financial

41


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

institutions acting as the counter-party. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes and, therefore, holds no derivative instruments for trading purposes.
The relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items are formally documented, in addition to the risk management objective and strategy for each hedge transaction. For interest rate swaps, the notional amounts, rates, and maturities of our interest rate swaps are closely matched to the related terms of hedged debt obligations. The critical terms of the interest rate swap are matched to the critical terms of the underlying hedged item to determine whether the derivatives used for hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. If it is determined that a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, the hedge accounting is discontinued and all subsequent derivative gains and losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income or loss.
Derivative instruments designated in hedging relationships that mitigate exposure to the variability in future cash flows of the variable-rate debt and foreign currency exchange rates are considered cash flow hedges. The Company records all derivative instruments in other assets or other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at their fair values. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge and the hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income or loss. The change in fair value for instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income or loss in the period of the change. See Note 12 - Derivatives and Hedging.
Translation of Foreign Currencies:
The translation of the Company's Canadian, Mexican, and Australian local currency based financial statements into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using an average exchange rate during the period. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in stockholders' equity.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements:
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Reclassifications:
Certain amounts in the prior year consolidated financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. The reclassifications were primarily related to the reclassification of segment information and goodwill reporting units (see Note 18 - Segment Reporting and Geographic Information for additional information). There were other insignificant corrections made to the 2016 consolidated financial statements to correct the classification of expenses between cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. Cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses have been adjusted to correct the classification of certain management salaries based on the results of an internal cost structure analysis. These reclassification had no impact on the prior periods’ statement of financial position, net income (loss), cash flows, or stockholder’s equity.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), ("ASU 2014-09") which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. This ASU is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU outlines a five-step model and related application guidance, which replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14 which deferred the effective date by one year making the guidance effective for us in the fiscal year ending December 29, 2018, and for interim periods within that year. The amendments can be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period or prospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this standard recognized at the date of initial application. Early adoption is permitted as of the original effective date. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from

42


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

Contracts with Customers. This guidance amends the principal-versus-agent implementation guidance and illustrations in ASU 2014-09. This ASU clarifies that an entity should evaluate whether it is the principal or the agent for each specified good or service promised in a contract with a customer. Therefore, for contracts involving more than one specified good or service, the entity may be the principal for one or more specified goods or services and the agent for others. This ASU has the same effective date as the new revenue standard, ASU 2014-09, and entities are required to adopt this ASU by using the same transition method used to adopt the new revenue standard. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. This ASU clarifies the implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing on the previously issued ASU 2014-09. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting. ASU No. 2016-11 rescinds several SEC Staff Announcements that are codified in Topic 605, including, among other items, guidance relating to accounting for shipping and handling fees and freight services. In May 2016, the FASB also issued ASU 2016-12, which provided narrow scope improvements and practical expedients related to ASU 2014-09. The improvements address completed contracts and contract modifications at transition, noncash consideration, the presentation of sales taxes and other taxes collected from customers, and assessment of collectability when determining whether a transaction represents a valid contract. Additionally, on December 21, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides disclosure relief, and clarifies the scope and application of the new revenue standard and related cost guidance. ASU No. 2016-10, ASU No. 2016-11, ASU No. 2016-12, and ASU No. 2016-20 are effective for the fiscal year ending December 29, 2018, and for interim periods within that year. Early adoption is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that year. ASU No. 2016-10, ASU No. 2016-11, ASU No. 2016-12, and ASU No. 2016-20 can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption.
The Company has performed a detailed review of its contract portfolio representative of the different businesses and compared historical accounting policies and practices to the new standard. The Company will adopt this ASU effective the beginning of fiscal year 2018 with a cumulative adjustment that will decrease retained earnings by approximately $7,900 rather than retrospectively adjusting prior periods. The cumulative adjustment will primarily relate to payments to customers. The Company will begin to recognize certain payments as a reduction of revenue when the payment is made as opposed to over the life of the master service agreement. The most significant impact the adoption of the new standard will have on the consolidated financial statements are the required financial statement disclosures.The Company's sales arrangements with customers are short term in nature and generally provide for transfer of control and revenue recognition at the time of product delivery.  The Company has identified two performance obligations for its keys and engraving revenue, the delivered products and access to the cutting/engraving machines.  The Company has determined that both performance obligations are satisfied at the delivery of the products, and there is no impact to the timing of revenue recognition.  The Company has identified two performance obligations for its hardware products revenue, the delivered products and in-store servicing.  The Company has determined that both performance obligations are satisfied at the delivery of the products, and there is no impact to the timing of revenue recognition. We also have evaluated the changes in controls and process that are necessary to implement the new standard, and no material changes were required.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The amendments in this update require lessees, among other things, to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases classified as operating leases under previous authoritative guidance. This update also introduces new disclosure requirements for leasing arrangements. The new guidance will be effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. Early adoption will be permitted for all entities. The new standard is required to be applied with a modified retrospective approach to each prior reporting period presented with various optional practical expedients. The Company has operating leases with remaining rental payments of approximately $72,426 as of December 30, 2017.  The discounted minimum remaining rental payments will be the starting point for determining the right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of implementing this guidance on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. The ASU sets forth a “current expected credit loss” (CECL) model which requires the Company to measure all expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost and applies to some off-balance sheet credit exposures. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,

43


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this ASU on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The ASU amends the guidance in ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows, and clarifies how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice related to eight specific cash flow issues. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption this ASU to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The new standard provides guidance to assist entities in evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The updated guidance requires a prospective adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect the provisions of this ASU to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The new standard eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and instead requires an entity to perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. The entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The updated guidance requires a prospective adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2019.  The Company adopted this guidance in 2017 and does not expect the provisions of this ASU to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. The new standard provides clarification on when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. This ASU does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the value, vesting conditions, or award classification and would not be required if the changes are considered non-substantive. This ASU is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the provisions of this ASU to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which amends and simplifies existing guidance in order to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the provisions of this ASU to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
4. Related Party Transactions:
The Company has recorded aggregate management fee charges and expenses from CCMP and Oak Hill Funds of $519 , $550, and $630 for the years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The Company recorded proceeds from the sale of Holdco stock to members of management and the Board of Directors of $500 for the year ended December 30, 2017, $500 for the year ended December 31, 2016, and $400 for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company recorded the purchase of Holdco stock from a former member of management of $540 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Gregory Mann and Gabrielle Mann are employed by Hillman. Hillman leases an industrial warehouse and office facility from companies under the control of the Manns. The Company has recorded rental expense for the lease of this facility on an arm's length basis. Rental expense for the lease of this facility was $353 for the year ended December 30, 2017, $343 for the year ended December 31, 2016, and $311 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
The Company has three leases for five properties containing industrial warehouse, manufacturing plant, and office facilities in Canada. The owners of the properties under one lease are relatives of Richard Paulin, who was employed by The Hillman Group Canada ULC until his retirement effective April 30, 2017, and the owner of the properties under the other two leases is a

44


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

company which is owned by Richard Paulin and certain of his relatives. The Company has recorded rental expense for the three leases on an arm's length basis. The Company's rental expense for these facilities was $663 for the year ended December 30, 2017, $621 for the year ended December 31, 2016, and $645 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
5. Acquisitions
On November 8, 2017, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Hargis Industries, LP doing business as ST Fastening Systems ("STFS") and other related parties pursuant to which Hillman acquired substantially all of the assets, and assumed certain liabilities, of STFS. STFS, which is located in Tyler, Texas, specializes in manufacturing and distributing threaded self-drilling fasteners, foam closure strips, and other accessories to the steel-frame, post-frame, and residential building markets. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Hillman paid a cash purchase price of $47.2 million. The transaction was financed with additional borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. The STFS business is included in the Company’s United States reportable segment.
The following table reconciles the preliminary estimated fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities to the total purchase price of the STFS acquisition:
Accounts receivable
 
$
3,975

Inventory
 
7,820

Property and equipment
 
16,281

Goodwill
 
8,881

Customer relationships
 
13,500

Other non-current assets
 
6

Total assets acquired
 
50,463

Less:
 
 
Liabilities assumed
 
(3,275
)
Total purchase price
 
$
47,188

The excess of the purchase price over the net assets has been allocated to goodwill and intangibles based on an independent valuation appraisal. The customer relationships have been assigned a useful life of 13 years based on the limited turnover and long-standing relationships STFS has with its existing customer base. The acquired customer relationships were valued using the discounted cash flow approach, and significant assumptions used in the valuation included the customer attrition rate assumed and the expected level of future sales.
The amount of net sales and operating loss of the acquired business included in the Company's consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 30, 2017 were approximately $5.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Unaudited pro forma financial information has not been presented for STFS as the financial results of STFS were insignificant to the financial results of the Company on a standalone basis.
6. Income Taxes:
Loss before income taxes are comprised of the following components for the periods indicated:
 
 
Year Ended December 30, 2017
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
United States based operations
(24,624
)
 
(15,442
)
 
(23,366
)
 
Non-United States based operations
(1,639
)
 
(6,454
)
 
(12,051
)
 
Loss before income taxes
(26,263
)
 
(21,896
)
 
(35,417
)
Below are the components of the Company's income tax (benefit) provision for the periods indicated:

45


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

 
 
Year Ended
December 30, 2017
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal & State
$
164

 
$
368

 
$
330

 
Foreign
814

 
18

 
235

 
Total current
978

 
386

 
565

 
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal & State
(85,461
)
 
(7,464
)
 
(10,892
)
 
Foreign
(1,989
)
 
(847
)
 
(2,492
)
 
Total deferred
(87,450
)
 
(8,311
)
 
(13,384
)
 
Valuation allowance
1,561

 
235

 
485

 
Income tax benefit
$
(84,911
)
 
$
(7,690
)
 
$
(12,334
)
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“2017 Tax Act”) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code.  Changes include, among other things, a permanent corporate rate reduction to 21% requiring a remeasurement of the Company’s U.S. net deferred tax liabilities, a change in U.S. international taxation to a modified territorial system including a mandatory deemed repatriation on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries (“Transition Tax”), and providing for additional first-year depreciation that allows full expensing of qualified property placed into service after September 27, 2017.

On December 22, 2017, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was issued to provide guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act.  SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the 2017 Tax Act enactment date to complete the related accounting under U.S. GAAP.  In accordance with SAB 118, the Company recorded an estimate for the remeasurement of our net U.S. deferred tax liabilities, the Transition Tax, and other less significant items.  The remeasurement of net U.S. deferred tax liabilities resulted in a deferred income tax benefit of approximately $75,000 for the period ended December 30, 2017.  The Company did not record a liability for the Transition Tax given the lack of historical earnings in our foreign subsidiaries.  The estimate of Transition Tax is considered provisional as additional time is needed to ensure a Transition Tax does not apply for December 30, 2017. Additionally, the Company recorded a provisional $807 valuation allowance on its foreign tax credit deferred tax assets given insufficient foreign source income projected to utilize the credits.  Since the 2017 Tax Act was passed late in the fourth quarter of 2017, further guidance and accounting interpretation is expected over the next 12 months that will enable the Company to refine these calculations.

The Company has U.S. federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards totaling $108,086 as of December 30, 2017 that are available to offset future taxable income. These carry forwards expire from 2028 to 2037. Approximately $17,924 of the U.S. NOL carryforward has an indefinite life carryforward provided the Company continues to meet certain obligations under Luxembourg's tax codes. In addition, the Company's foreign subsidiaries have NOL carryforwards aggregating $17,396. A portion of these carryforwards expire from 2025 to 2033. Management has recorded a valuation allowance of $2,350 against the deferred tax assets recorded for a foreign subsidiary.

The Company has state NOL carryforwards with an aggregate tax benefit of $3,082 which expire from 2018 to 2037. Management estimates that the Company will not be able to utilize some of the loss carryforwards in certain states before they expire. A valuation allowance with a year-end balance of $162 has been recorded for these deferred tax assets. In 2017, the valuation allowance for state NOL carryforwards decreased by $222. The decrease was primarily a result of expiring NOLs in certain states where a valuation allowance existed.
The Company has $501 of general business tax credit carryforwards which expire from 2018 to 2037. A valuation allowance of $78 has been maintained for a portion of these tax credits. The Company has $807 of foreign tax credit carryforwards which expire from 2019 to 2025. A valuation allowance of $807 has been established for these credits given insufficient foreign source income projected to utilize these credits.
The table below reflects the significant components of the Company's net deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

46


THE HILLMAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

 
 
As of December 30, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
Non-current
 
Non-current
Deferred Tax Asset:
 
 
 
 
Inventory
 
$
8,717

 
$
10,356

Bad debt reserve
 
853

 
1,048

Casualty loss reserve
 
546

 
649

Accrued bonus / deferred compensation
 
2,825

 
3,289

Deferred rent
 
791

 
488

Derivative security value
 

 
659

Deferred distribution of foreign subsidiary
 

 
256

Deferred financing fees
 
359

 
699

Deferred revenue - shipping terms
 
301

 
674

Medical insurance reserve
 
186

 
102

Original issue discount amortization
 
3,882

 

Transaction costs
 
2,683

 
4,200

Federal / foreign net operating loss
 
26,838

 
37,687

State net operating loss